• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2024

With an increase in the relevance of next-generation integrated networking environments, the need to effectively utilize advanced networking techniques also increases. Specifically, integrating Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is critical for enhancing network flexibility and addressing challenges such as security vulnerabilities and complex network management. SDN enhances operational flexibility by separating the control and data planes, introducing management complexities. This paper proposes a reinforcement learning-based network path optimization strategy within SDN environments to maximize performance, minimize latency, and optimize resource usage in MEC settings. The proposed Enhanced Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)-based scheme effectively selects optimal routing paths in dynamic conditions, reducing average delay times to about 60 ms and lowering energy consumption. As the proposed method outperforms conventional schemes, it poses significant practical applications.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.154-165
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational culture (innovation culture, relationship culture, hierarchy culture, task culture) as perceived by organizational members and its impact on organizational justice and job performance. This contributes to providing additional data for the revitalization and development of the organizational system for efficient management and operation measures included in the organization's sustainable management. To this end, the hypothesis established through the traditional process of quantitative research was tested as follows. First, organizational culture showed a positive effect on organizational justice. Second, organizational culture had a positive (+) effect on job performance. Third, organizational justice was significantly analyzed in terms of job performance. In other words, the importance of systematic re-establishment and continuous implementation of organizational culture (innovation culture, relationship culture, hierarchy culture, task culture) and organizational justice consistent with organizational characteristics was emphasized in order to improve job performance, which is the result of organizational competitiveness. In addition, it is the aspect of drawing practical implications for strategic human resource management and human resource development to systematically improve it.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2015

The interaction between wireless sensors such as Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud is a new paradigm of communication virtualization to overcome resource and efficiency restriction. Cloud computing provides unlimited platform, resources, services and also covers almost every area of computing. On the other hand, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has gained attention for their potential supports and attractive solutions such as IoT, environment monitoring, healthcare, military, critical infrastructure monitoring, home and industrial automation, transportation, business, etc. Besides, our virtual groups and social networks are in main role of information sharing. However, this sensor network lacks resource, storage capacity and computational power along with extensibility, fault-tolerance, reliability and openness. These data are not available to community groups or cloud environment for general purpose research or utilization yet. If we reduce the gap between real and virtual world by adding this WSN driven data to cloud environment and virtual communities, then it can gain a remarkable attention from all over, along with giving us the benefit in various sectors. We have proposed a Pub/Sub-based sensor virtualization framework Cloud environment. This integration provides resource, service, and storage with sensor driven data to the community. We have virtualized physical sensors as virtual sensors on cloud computing, while this middleware and virtual sensors are provisioned automatically to end users whenever they required. Our architecture provides service to end users without being concerned about its implementation details. Furthermore, we have proposed an efficient content-based event matching algorithm to analyze subscriptions and to publish proper contents in a cost-effective manner. We have evaluated our algorithm which shows better performance while comparing to that of previously proposed algorithms.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2016

본 논문은 LTE-Advanced 시스템에서 셀룰러 상향링크 자원을 재사용하여 단말간 직접 통신 (D2D)을 수행하는 방법에 대해서 다룬다. 기존 문헌들은 일반적으로 D2D 송신 단말이 SC-FDMA 기법을 적용하여 데이터를 전송하는 것을 가정한다. 그러나, 기존 방법에서는 단말 신호들 간의 간섭 신호를 제거할 수 있는 방법이 거의 없기 때문에, 셀룰러 상향링크 통신 신호가 D2D 링크에 미치는 간섭이 큰 경우에는 D2D 통신을 적용할 수 없게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이런 경우에도 D2D 통신이 가능하도록 하기 위하여 D2D 송신 단말이 다중반송파 주파수분할 다중접속 (MC-CDMA) 기술을 적용하여 데이터를 전송하는 것을 제안한다. 또한, D2D 수신 단말에서는 최소 평균 제곱오차 (MMSE) 수신기를 적용함으로써 간섭 신호를 제거하는 것을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통해서 제안하는 방법이 기존 방법보다 더 우수한 BER 성능을 갖는다는 것을 보인다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2020

With the continuous development and application of Internet technology, in recent years, new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, and AI are becoming more and more familiar to the general public. The development of a digital society has entered a new period of development. In this paper, we used on the 2018 annual data of 50 listed companies with blockchain concept stocks in China. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) to study and analyze the input-output efficiency, it can be concluded that the input-output efficiency of 50 listed companies is very different. Inefficient companies are as high as 62%. Most companies have a large room for improvement in input-output efficiency due to uneconomical scale or inefficient technology. In order to better improve the company's input-output efficiency, one must improve the efficiency of resource utilization, optimize the company's research and development costs and the input and management of technical personnel; the second is to increase technological innovation and business innovation.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제13A권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2006

웹이 보편화되고 웹 기반 학습을 관리하고 제공해 주는 학습관리시스템이 늘어남에 따라 이제 학습자는 시공간에 제약을 받지 않는 학습 환경을 체험 할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 기존의 학습 관리 시스템들은 적합한 학습을 제공하기 위해 유용하고 적합한 메타데이터를 사용하고 있지 않다 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 학습관리 시스템에서는 학습자에게 다양한 학습 체험과 향상된 검색 능력을 제공할 수 있도록 학습자의 특성이나 많은 자원에 관한 학습 메타데이터를 자유롭게 정의하고 관리해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 학습관리시스템에서 부가적인 학습 메타데이터를 사용할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 시맨틱 웹의 기반이 되는 언어인 RDF(Resource Description Framework)를 이용한 검색 방법과 학습 메타데이터 제작하고 관리할 수 있는 방법을 두 가지 형태로 제안하였다. 차세대 메타데이터 관리 방법을 통해 교수자는 빠르고 편리하게 차세대 학습 메타데이터를 작성하고 저장할 뿐 아니라 학습자에게 정확하고 확장된 검색방법을 제공한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권7호
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• pp.1565-1570
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• 2020

Photons with the energy of 60 keV are regularly used for some kinds of bone density examination devices, like the single photon absorptiometry (SPA). This article reports a flexible and lightweight rare earth/polymer composite for enhancing shielding efficiency against photon radiation with the energy of 60 keV. Lead oxide (PbO) and several rare earth element oxides (La₂O₃, Ce₂O₃, Nd₂O₃) were dispersed into natural rubber (NR) and the photon radiation shielding performance of the composites were assessed using monte carlo simulation method. For 60 keV photons, the shielding efficiency of rare earthbased composites were found to be much higher than that of the traditional lead-based composite, which has bad absorbing ability for photons with energies between 40 keV and 88 keV. In comparison with the lead oxide based composite, Nd₂O₃-NR composite with the same protection standard (the lead equivalent is 0.25 mmPb, 0.35 mmPb and 0.5 mmPb, respectively), can reduce the thickness by 35.29%, 37.5% and 38.24%, and reduce the weight by 38.91%, 40.99% and 41.69%, respectively. Thus, a flexible, lightweight and lead-free rare earth/NR composite could be designed, offering efficient photon radiation protection for the users of the single photon absorptiometry (SPA) with certain energy of 60 keV.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 모바일 그리드 환경에서 안정적인 자원을 선택하고 활용하는 자원 관리 방법을 제안한다. 모바일 그리드에서 이동 기기를 작업 처리에 이용하고자 하는 연구들이 많이 이루어지고는 있지만 모바일 장치의 불규칙한 이동성, 서비스 탐색, 자원 공유, 기기의 다양성, 제한적인 배터리 용량 등의 제약으로 인하여 기존 유선 그리드 환경에서의 작업 처리에 비해 신뢰성이 매우 낮다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 다양한 연구가 진행되었고 대표적으로 프록시 기반 모바일 그리드 구조와 에이전트 기반 모바일 그리드 구조를 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IP 페이징을 프록시 기반 모바일 그리드 구조에 적용하여 보다 쉽게 유휴 자원 탐색과 그리드 자원 정보를 관리하고자 한다. 그리고 모바일 기기의 작업 관리를 위하여 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)를 이용하여 지속적으로 모바일 기기의 이동성을 관리하고 페이징 캐쉬를 이용하여 모바일 기기의 자원 변화와 배터리 용량을 관리하여 자원 예약을 통해 진행 중인 작업의 이주를 허용하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 모바일 그리드 구조가 효율적이고 안정적임을 보여준다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.208-216
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• 2023

The purpose of our study is to design datasets for Artificial Intelligence learning for cold sea fish farming. Salmon is considered one of the most popular fish species among men and women of all ages, but most supplies depend on imports. Recently, salmon farming, which is rapidly emerging as a specialized industry in Gangwon-do, has attracted attention. Therefore, in order to successfully develop salmon farming, the need to systematically build data related to salmon and salmon farming and use it to develop aquaculture techniques is raised. Meanwhile, the catch of pollack continues to decrease. Efforts should be made to improve the major factors affecting pollack survival based on data, as well as increasing the discharge volume for resource recovery. To this end, it is necessary to systematically collect and analyze data related to pollack catch and ecology to prepare a sustainable resource management strategy. Image data was obtained using CCTV and underwater cameras to establish an intelligent aquaculture strategy for salmon and pollock, which are considered representative fish species in Gangwon-do. Using these data, we built learning data suitable for AI analysis and prediction. Such data construction can be used to develop models for predicting the growth of salmon and pollack, and to develop algorithms for AI services that can predict water temperature, one of the key variables that determine the survival rate of pollack. This in turn will enable intelligent aquaculture and resource management taking into account the ecological characteristics of fish species. These studies look forward to achievements on an important level for sustainable fisheries and fisheries resource management.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2020

We study empirically analyzes the relationship between the leadership styles and management strategies of executives perceived by members of small and medium venture companies through organizational performance through SPSS 24.0. The empirical results are as follows. First, the hypothesis that the strategic leadership of the one-level management team had a significant influence on the management strategy showed that strategic leadership (strategic direction, strategic control, maintaining effective organizational culture, ethical management, human resource development, competency development) The relationship between positive cost, strategy of differentiation, and strategy of concentration was positive. Second, the hypothesis 2 management strategy (cost advantage strategy, differentiation strategy, centralization strategy) was statistically significant for both organizational performance (financial performance and non-financial performance). Therefore, management strategy implemented by management acts as a factor to improve organizational performance. Therefore, the execution ability of management strategy should be strengthened. Third, hypothesis 3 (Strategic Direction, Strategic Control, Maintaining Effective Organizational Culture, Ethical Management, Human Resource Development, Competency Development) could be identified as an important role factor for financial and non-financial performance. The organizational performance of SMEs has been a key factor in the strategic leadership and management strategy implemented by management. Therefore, the establishment and implementation of various practical measures to upgrade this were continuously required.