• 제목/요약/키워드: Advanced course

검색결과 524건 처리시간 0.024초

적응 산술 부호화를 이용한 고화질 영상 암호화 전략 (Enhanced Image Encryption Scheme using Context Adaptive Variable Length Coding)

  • 심갑용;이말례
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2013
  • 실시간 부호 매김과 비디오데이터 부호화 변환을 위한 비디오 부호화 방법은 비디오 압축 과정을 가진 통합 부호화 기법을 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 접근이 허용되지 않은 비디오 데이터를 가진 사람이 접근을 하지 못하도록 비디오 데이터 부호화 기법에 대해서 연구 하였다. H.264 엔트로피 코딩에 대한 연구와 H.264 CAVLC 부호화 방법을 이용하여 진보된 비디오 부호화 알고리즘에 대한 연구이다. 특히 보다 더 강한 보안 부호화 프레임을 만들기 위하여 혼합 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 비디오 데이터 암호화 기능과 압축률이 호전됨을 실험을 통하여 알 수 있었다.

Preliminary Analysis of Several Storm Events by using the ECT data onboard Van Allen Probes

  • Choi, Eunjin;Hwang, Junga;Kim, Hang-Pyo;Kim, Kyoung-Chan;Park, Young-Deuk;Min, Kyoung-Wook
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.95.2-95.2
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    • 2013
  • The Van Allen Probes were designed to study the Earth's radiation belts on various scales of space and time. The identical two spacecrafts going nearly eccentric orbits lap each other several times over the course of the mission and each probe carries five instrument suites to address the science objectives on the radiation belt. Since Van Allen Probes launched on August 30, 2012, the probes detecte several storm events up to now. To understand the particle acceleration and loss mechanism in the radiation belt, we first focus on the energetic electrons' dynamics detected by ECT (Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma Suite). ECT measures near-Earth space's radiation particles covering the full electron and ion spectra from ~ eV to 10's of MeV with sufficient energy resolution. In this paper, we present the preliminary results of the recent several storm events using electron data from ECT(MagEIS and REPT).

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Induction of Defense Related Enzymes and Pathogenesis Related Proteins in Pseudomonas fluorescens-Treated Chickpea in Response to Infection by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri

  • Saikia, Ratul;Kumar, Rakesh;Singh, Tanuja;Srivastava, Alok K.;Arora, Dilip K.;Lee, Min-Woong
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • Pseudomonas fluorescens 1-94 induced systemic resistance in chickpea against Fusarium wilt of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri by the synthesis and accumulation of phenolic compounds, phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) and pathogenesis related(PR) proteins(chitinase, $\beta$-1,3-glucanase and peroxidase). Time-course accumulation of these enzymes in chickpea plants inoculated with P. fluorescens was significantly(LSD, P=0.05) higher than control. Maximum activities of PR-proteins were recorded at 3 days after inoculation in all induced plants; thereafter, the activity decreased progressively. Five PR peroxidases detected in induced chickpea plants. Molecular mass of these purified peroxidases was 20, 29, 43, 66 and 97 kDa. Purified peroxidases showed antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi.

External Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting Followed by Superficial Temporal Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Anastomosis

  • Ko, Jun-Kyeung;Lee, Sang-Weon;Lee, Tae-Hong;Choi, Chang-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2009
  • A 31-year-old man presented with right hemiparesis, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a small infarct at left basal ganglia. Digital subtraction angiography showed left cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion and severe stenosis of the ipsilateral external carotid artery (ECA) with collateral cerebral circulation fed by ECAs. Based on the results of a functional evaluation of cerebral blood flow, we performed preventive ECA angioplasty and stenting for advanced ECA stenosis to ensure sufficient blood flow to the superficial temporal artery. Eight weeks later, superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis was performed. His postoperative course was uneventful and no additional transient ischemic attacks have occurred. To our knowledge, this is the first report of preventive angioplasty and stenting for advanced narrowing of an ECA before STA-MCA anastomosis for ipsilateral ICA occlusion.

전력용 피뢰기의 열안정화 특성 (Study on Thermal Stability Characteristics of Surge Arrester for High Power)

  • 한세원;조한구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1142-1145
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    • 2004
  • ZnO surge arresters continuously endure the operating voltages during the operation course, and in the mean time, which need to withstand occasionally transient voltages of lightning and switching overvoltages. Under these voltages, the ZnO varistors inside arresters would have aging phenomena, one important result of aging phenomena is the increasing of resistive currents of varistors, which leads to the increasing of power losses of varistors. And the operating voltage is continuously applied on the ZnO varistors, there is a degradation phenomenon existing in ZnO varistors. When the degradation reaches a certain degree, then the arrester must stop operation. The degradation is related to the applied voltage ratio, the applied voltage ratio is high, the degradation is quickly. When the power loss is higher than the thermal dispersion ability of house of arrester, then the arrester will thermally breakdown. In this study the thermal stability characteristics of surge arresters for high power wil be discussed on the view point of watt losses and thermal breakdown.

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초정밀 가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 힌지 형상에 따른 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis According to Hinge Type Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine)

  • 김재열;곽이구;심재기;안재신;송경석;한재호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2002
  • Ultra precision processing technology is the field which is seriously protected its technology by advanced nations. Because of this reason, this technology is very difficult to supply for domestic companies, also domestic companies are revealed the limit of technology development by itself. And then, those are depend on the technology development of advanced nation, domestic companies are not conquer application step with already developed parts. Of course, some cases of its research are succeed. those are included element technology, system technology and so on, for development of ultra precision processing system. To conquer technology holding ultra precision processing accuracy of no level, active research are needed. In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed, this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for un it control.

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경구경계부식도암에서 흉강경을 이용한 근치적 식도암적출술 (Thoracoscopic Radical Esophagectomy in Cervico-Thoracic Esophageal Cancer)

  • 박재길;이선희
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 1996
  • 경구경계부 식도에 발생된 악성종양의 경우에는 진단시에 이미 식도에 밀접해 있는 기관과 주요 신경 그리고 혈관등에 침범되어 있는 경우가 많으며, 또한 외과적 절제에도 기술적인 어려움이 있어 식도암 의 발생부위중 가장 예후가 불량한 부위로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 진행형 경흥경계부 식도암 환자 1례에서 합병치료로 종양의 묶췄를 향상시킨후, 흥강경 을 이용한비개흥적 종격동 림프절적출과 경부의 림프절을 확대적출함으로써 근치도III의 고치요도술을 시행하였다. 술후 끌병증의 발병없이 식도조영술에서 양호한 조명제의 통과소견을 보였으며, 병 리 조직학적 소견상 조기식도암(TINOMO, SM2)으로 판정되어 술후 합병치료는 시행하지 않고 경과를 관찰중에 있다.

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발전기시스템의 고정자보호 IED를 위한 개선된 알고리즘 (Advanced Algorithm for IED of Stator Winding Protection of Generator System)

  • 박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2008
  • The large AC generator fault may lead to large impacts or perturbations in power system. The generator protection control systems in Korea have been imported and operated through a turn-key from overseas entirely. Therefore a study of the generator protection field has in urgent need for a stable operation of the imported goods. In present, the algorithm using the current ratio differential relaying based DFT for stator winding protection or a fault detection had been applied that of internal fault protection of a generator. the DFT used for the analysis of transient state signal conventionally had defects losing a time information in the course of transforming a target signal to frequency domain. In this paper, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was applied a fault detection of the generator being superior to a transient state signal analysis and being easy to real time realization. The fault signals after executing a terminal fault modeling collect using a MATLAB package, and calculate the wavelet coefficients through the process of a muiti-level decomposition (MLD). The proposed algorithm for a fault detection using the Daubechies WT (wavelet transform) was executed with a C language and the commend line function for the real time realization after analyzing MATLAB's graphical interface. The advanced technique had improved faster a speed of fault discrimination than a conventional DFR based on DFT.

멀티미디어를 이용한 치과환자교육 시스템 개발 (Development of Dental Patient Education System using Mutimedia)

  • 김무성;이승진;남기곤;김형일;이영우;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1996
  • The elevation of present medical service using advanced science contributes to offer medical examination and treatment of good quality under the subject of patient satisfaction as well as patient impression. The dental service field charging some part of public health promotion and public welfare promotion also intends to improve the dental examination and treatment quality utilizing advanced science. The object of this research is the development of dental patient education system (DPES) using multimedia of new technology. DPES can be employed for these object, harmonious operation of dental examination and treatment, treatment quality improvement, disease notice to patient under the subject of patient satisfaction and patient impression, explanation of some selective treatment course, the verification of treatment necessities and treatment validation, and the improvement of treatment effect through the oral cavity sanitation education in the sense of prevention. This research also serves the development environment, the step to collect educational document, visual information and to structure those, and the examination of DPES efficiency in clinic.

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Palliative and end-of-life care for heart failure patients in an aging society

  • Okumura, Takahiro;Sawamura, Akinori;Murohara, Toyoaki
    • The Korean journal of internal medicine
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.1039-1049
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    • 2018
  • The populations of Asian countries are expected to age rapidly in the near future, with a dramatic increase in the number of heart failure (HF) patients also anticipated. The need for palliative and end-of-life care for elderly patients with advanced HF is currently recognized in aging societies. However, palliative care and active treatment for HF are not mutually exclusive, and palliative care should be provided to reduce suffering occurring at any stage of symptomatic HF after the point of diagnosis. HF patients are at high risk of sudden cardiac death from the early stages of the disease onwards. The decision of whether to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of an emergency is challenging, especially in elderly HF patients, because of the difficulty in accurately predicting the prognosis of the condition. Furthermore, advanced HF patients are often fitted with a device, and device deactivation at the end of life is a complicated process. Treatment strategies should thus be discussed by multi-disciplinary teams, including palliative experts, and should consider patient directives to address the problems discussed above. Open communication with the HF patient regarding the expected prognosis, course, and treatment options will serve to support the patient and aid in future planning.