• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced composite materials

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Mechanical Properties and Fabrication of Nanostructured 1.5TiAl-Al2O3 Composite by Pulsed Current Activated Sintering (기계적 합성된 분말로부터 펄스전류활성 소결에 의한 나노구조 1.5TiAl-Al2O3 복합재료 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Won-Baek;Wang, Hee-Ji;Roh, Ki-Min;Cho, Sung-Wook;Lim, Jae-Won;Shon, In-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2012
  • Nano-powders of 1.5TiAl and $Al_2O_3$ were synthesized from $1.5TiO_2$ and 3Al powders by high energy ball milling. Nanocrystalline $Al_2O_3$ reinforced composite was consolidated by pulsed current activated sintering within 2 minutes from mechanochemically synthesized powders of $Al_2O_3$ and 1.5TiAl. The relative density of the composite was 99.5%. The average hardness and fracture toughness values obtained were $1250kg/mm^2$ and $10MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively.

Studies on Curing Behavior and Fracture Toughness of Tetrafunctional Epoxy Resin/Fluorine-containing Epoxy Resin Blend System (4관능성 에폭시 수지/불소를 함유한 에폭시 수지 블렌드 시스템의 경화거동 및 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Fan-Long;Lee, Jae-Rock;Park, Soo-Jin;Shin, Jae-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2002
  • In this studies, curing behavior and mechanical properties of tetrafunctional epoxy resin (4EP)/ fluorine-containing epoxy resin (FEP) blend systems was investigated with 4, 4'-diaminodiphenol methane (DDM) as a curing agent. The cure activation energies $(E_a)$) were studied by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa's equation with dynamic DSC method. For the fracture toughness of the casting specimens, the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) and the specific fracture energy ($G_{IC}$) were determined by fracture toughness test.

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Synthesis of Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESO) and its Blends with Tetrafunctional Epoxy Resins (Epoxidized soybean oil(ESO)의 합성 및 4 관능성 에폭시 수지/ESO 블렌드 시스템의 물성)

  • Lee, Jae-Rock;Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2003
  • In this work. a potential inexpensive epoxy resin. epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) was synthesized and applied as a toughening agent for 4.4'-tetradiglycidyl diaminodiphenyl methane (TGDDM). The chemical structure of ESO was characterized by FT-IR, $^1H NMR, and ^{13}C NMR$ spectroscopy. The curing behaviors. thermal stabilities. fracture toughness. and flexural strength of TGDDM/ESO blend systems were investigated by using the dynamic DSC. thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). and flexural tests. The thermal stabilities of TGDDM/ESO blend systems were decreased with increasing ESO contents. whereas the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) and flexural strength ($\sigma_f$) were increased with ESO contents up to 10 wt% ESO.

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Mechanical Interfacial Properties of Anodically Oxidized Carbon Fibers-reinforced Composites (양극산화 처리된 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 기계적 계면물성)

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2003
  • In this wort. the effect of anodic oxidation on surface characteristics of high strength PAN-based carbon fibers is investigated in terms of surface and mechanical interfacial properties of the composites. As a result, the acidity of carbon fiber surfaces is increased, due to the development of oxygen functional groups in the presence of anodic oxidation. Also. it is found that the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) is improved in the oxidized fibers-reinforced composites. which can be attributed to the good wettability between fibers and epoxy resin matrix.

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nano-sized Ti-35%Nb-7%Zr-10%CPP Composite Fabricated by Pulse Current Activated Sintering (통전가압활성소결을 이용한 나노 결정립 Ti-35%Nb-7%Zr-10%CPP 복합재료의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성)

  • Woo, Kee-Do;Kang, Duck-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Young;Ko, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to investigate microstructures and mechanical properties of nano-sized Ti-35 wt.%Nb-7 wt.%Zr-10 wt.%CPP composite fabricated by high energy mechanical milling (HEMM) and pulse current activated sintering (PCAS). Grain growth of the mechanically milled powder was prevented by performing PCAS. The principal advantages of calcium phosphate materials include: similarity in composition to the bone mineral, bioactivity, osteoconductivity and ability to form a uniquely strong interface with bone. The hardness and wear resistance property of nano-sized Ti-35 wt.%Nb-7 wt.%Zr-10 wt.%CPP composites increased with increasing milling time because of decreased grain-size of sintered composites.

Effects of PE (Polyethylene) and GF (Glass Fiber) Addition on Tensile Strength and Elongation of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Recovered from Waste LCDs (폐(廢)LCD에서 회수(回收)된 ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)의 인장강도(引張强度)와 연신율(延伸率)에 미치는 PE(Polyethylene)와 유리섬유(纖維)(Glass Fiber) 첨가효과(添加效果))

  • Lee, Sungkyu;Cho, Sung-Su;Lee, Soo-Young;Park, Jae Layng;Hong, Myung Hwan;Hong, Hyun Seon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2013
  • Recycled plastic composites of ABS/PE (50/50 and 20/80) and ABS/GF (90/10) were fabricated from plastic components of waste LCDs and effects of PE composition on elongation of ABS/PE composites were investigated. Increased PE contents improved elongation of the composite from 2.4% to 13%, which was attributed to increased crystalline behavior of the ABS/PE composite afforded by ductile PE fraction: SEM fractographs showed some sign of plastic deformation of PE matrix before ductile fracture of the composites.

Dynamic Analysis of Viscoelastic Composite Thin-Walled Blade Structures (점탄성-복합재 박판 블레이드 구조물의 진동 해석)

  • Shin, Jae-Hyun;Na, Sung-Soo;Park, Chul-Hue
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1684-1689
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns the analytical modeling and dynamic analysis of advanced cantilevered blade structure implemented by a dual approach based on structural tailoring and viscoelastic materials technology. Whereas structural tailoring uses the directionality properties of advanced composite materials, the passive materials technology exploits the damping capabilities of viscoelastic material(VEM) embedded into the host structure. The structure is modeled as a composite thin-walled beam incorporating a number of nonclassical features such as transverse shear, secondary warping, anisotropy of constituent materials, and rotary inertias. The case of VEM spreaded over the entire span of the structure is considered. The displayed numerical results provide a comprehensive picture of the synergisitic implications of the application of both techniques, namely, the tailoring and damping technology on vibration response of thin-walled beam structure exposed to external time-dependent excitations.

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Organization and Qualification Documents for Generation of Composite Materials Property (복합재 물성치 생성을 위한 조직체계 및 인증문서)

  • Rhee, Seung Yun;Suh, Jang Won
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, NASA, FAA and the aerospace industry, through MIL-HDBK-17 and the NASA-conceived AGATE(Advanced General Aviation Transport Experiments) program, have worked together to reduce the qualification burden imposed on individual aircraft manufacturers. AGATE is one of the most successful public/private cost-haring partnerships ever conceived, bringing together academia, the FAA, other government agencies and industry to develop affordable new technologies and accompanying industry standards and certification methods. In 2005, NASA established NCAMP(National Center for Advanced Materials Performance) with the purpose of refining and enhancing the AGATE process to a self-sustaining level to serve the entire aerospace industry in partnership with CMH-17, FAA, and SAE. In this paper, I will introduce briefly NCAMP process and explain its organization structure and core NCAMP documents. This paper can provide some help in establishing our certification system for composite materials where the NCAMP process is expected to be the most good model.

Fabrication of Fibrous A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 Composites Having 2, 3-Dimensional Array (2,3차원배열을 갖는 섬유상 A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 복합재료의 제조)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Lee Byong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2005
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties of fibrous $A1_2O_3-(m-ZrO_2)/t-ZrO_2$ composite were investigated depending on the dimensional array. By the change of stacking arrangement of fibrous filaments, 2 and 3-dimensional fibrous composites were successfully obtained without bulk defects such as shrinkage cavity and cracks. The maximum mechanical properties were achieved In the 3-dimensional array composite, due to the fine fibrous and dense microstructure control, in which the values of vickers hardness, fracture toughness and bending strength were about 1507 Hv, $7.2MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 650 MPa, respectively.