• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced Chemistry

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New Tactics for Stereospecificity in Metallocene-based Olefin Polymerization

  • Kim, Seong-Kyun;Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hwa-Kyu;Yoon, Seung-Woong;Lee, Jun-Seong;Park, Myung-Hwan;Do, Young-Kyu
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.221-221
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    • 2006
  • The stereochemical control in polypropylenes and styrene-ethylene copolymers based on homogeneous single-site polymerization catalysts has received great attention since the stereocpecificity is one of the key factors in tailoring the polymer properties. Thus, we have developed new tactics for isospecificity in propylene polymerization with the unbridged metallocenebased systems and syndiospecific styrene-styrene sequence in styrene-ethylene copolymerization with the group 4 metallocene system. Brief details of the synthesis, structures and the polymerization behavior of a set of new metallocene catalysts will be presented.

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Photovoltaic Properties of Poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-vinylene )-co-{2-(3'-dimethyldodecylsilylphenyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene}] for Electro-Active Devices

  • Jin Sung-Ho;Shim Jong-Min;Jung, Seung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Chul;Naidu B. Vijaya Kumar;Shin, Won-Suk;Gal Yeong-Soon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Jin-Kook
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2006
  • New, thermally robust, arylenevinylene conjugated polymers, including poly(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-vinylene) [poly(FV)] and poly[2-(3'-dimethyldodecylsilylphenyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] [poly(m-SiPhPV)], were synthesized and used for the fabrication of efficient photovoltaic cells. Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells fabricated by blending one of the polymers, [poly(FV)], [poly(m-SiPhPV)], and poly(FV-co-m-SiPhPV), with the fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-$C_{61}$-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) were found to have a power conversion efficiency of up to 0.038%..

Synthesis and Surface Relief Gratings of Three-Armed Star-Shaped Molecules Bearing 4-(N,N-Diphenyl)Amino-4'-Nitroazobenzene Chromophores

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Jung, Kyung-Moon;Cho, Min-Ju;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2008
  • Three-armed, star-shaped molecules containing 4-(N,N-diphenyl)amino-4'-nitroazobenzene chromophores were synthesized to study the diffraction behavior after inscribing surface relief gratings. The two molecules differed in terms of their mode of chromophore attachment to the core. In compound 5, they were bound to the core laterally through alkylene spacers, whereas the chromophores were tethered perpendicularly to the core in compound 4. Although 60 wt% of the polar azobenzene chromophores was comprised of large molecules, no aggregation behavior was observed in the absorption spectra of the thin films. The surface relief gratings were elaborated on the surface of the molecular films by the two-beam interference method. The dynamics of grating formation were studied in terms of the diffraction efficiency using two different film samples made up of two star-shaped molecules. The maximum diffraction efficiency of D-$(ENAZ)_3$, compound 4, was measured to be about 30%, which was significantly high. The mode of chromophore attachment affected the dynamic properties of the diffraction gratings.

Toxicity and Biological Activity of Extracts from Stichopus japonicus

  • Lee, Sang-Joa;Shin, Jai-Mu;Im, Byung-Uk;Kim, Yong-Hae
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 1984
  • The toxicity of water extracts from intestine parts (digestive tract respiratory tree) of Korean Stichopus japonicus was determined using mouse units and more purified substance decreases the amplitude of contraction of guinia pig atria in vitro; showes negative chronotropic and ionotropic effects in the spontaneously beating guinea pig atria.

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