• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2012

In this paper, it is examined how the amount of review time per applicant to a college admission officer system is connected with the performance of the selected students after they enter the college. About five years ago, college admission officers system has been introduced to Korea as a government policy. Thus, for most Korean college, there is not enough number of admission officers, while it takes substantial time to find out whether an applicant has potential ability or not. Thus, it is required to find out some policy alternatives to solve this discrepancy. In this paper, a simulation model is built using System Dynamics theory and simulated to understand the relation between the amount of review time and the performance of the selected students. Finally, some implications and policy suggestions are derived from the simulation results.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.461-473
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• 2003

멀티미디어 어플리케이션은 문자 위주의 어플리케이션과는 달리 데이타의 연속성 때문에 QoS(Quality of Service)에 매우 민감하다. 셀룰러 이동망에서 고속으로 이동중인 사용자의 멀티미디어 어플리케이션에 대해 QoS를 지속적으로 제공하기 위해서는 효율적인 호 수락 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문은 우선순위를 이용한 호 수락 제어를 통해 MH(Mobile Host)에게 지속적인 QoS를 제공하는 2SCA(2-Step Call Admission) 기법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 셀의 크기가 작고, 서로 중첩되어 있는 셀 구조를 가정하였으며, MH의 호를 신규호, 핸드오프호 및 QoS 상향조정호로 분류하여 각각 다른 처리 기법을 적용하였다. 2SCA 기법은 기본 호 수락제어와 응용 호 수락제어로 구성되어 있다. 전자는 셀의 가용 대역폭에 따라 호 수락을 결정하며, 후자는 기본 호 수락제어에서 블록킹된 호를 대상으로 각 호의 종류에 따라 DTT(Delay Tolerance Time), PQueue(Priority Queue), UpQueue(Upgrade Queue) 알고리즘을 적용하여 호 수락을 결정한다. 본 논문에서 제시된 2SCA 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위해, 신규호 블록킹률, 핸드오프호 드롭핑률, 대역폭 이용률을 측정하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 본 논문의 호 수락 기법이 CSP(Complete Sharing Policy), GCP(Guard Channel Policy) 그리고 AGCP(Adaptive Guard Channel Policy) 등과 같은 기존의 메커니즘보다 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.408-416
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• 2005

Quality of service (QoS) provision is an important and indispensable function for multi-service wireless networks. In this paper, we present a new scheduling/admission control frame­work, including an efficient rate-guaranteed opportunistic scheduling (ROS) scheme and a coordinated admission control (ROS­CAC) policy to support statistic QoS guarantee in multi-service wireless networks. Based on our proposed mathematical model, we derive the probability distribution function (PDF) of queue length under ROS and deduce the packet loss rate (PLR) for individual flows. The new admission control policy makes admission decision for a new incoming flow to ensure that the PLR requirements of all flows (including the new flow) are satisfied. The numerical results based on ns-2 simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the new joint packet scheduling/admission control framework.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2016

이 논문은 프랑스 대학입학제도의 주요 특징을 분석하고 우리나라의 대학입학제도 개선을 위한 시사점을 도출하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이 논문은 문헌연구 방법을 주된 연구방법으로 사용하였으며, 문헌 자료의 확인과 자료 분석 해석의 보완을 위해 면담조사를 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 프랑스 대학입학제도의 주요 특징은 첫째, 프랑스에서 대학 진학을 위해서는 기본적으로 대학입학자격시험(바깔로레아)에 '합격'해야 한다. 바깔로레아는 고교졸업자격시험이자 대학입학자격시험이라는 이중적 성격을 갖고 있으며, 절대평가에 의해 합격 여부를 판정한다. 둘째, 학생 선발권이 없는 대학(모두 국립)은 개방입학제를 채택하고 있으며 학생 선발권이 있는 고등교육기관은 고교 내신 성적(20점 만점의 점수제), 지원서를 토대로 학생을 선발한다. 셋째, 대학별 시험은 학생을 선발하는 고등교육기관에 한해 제한적으로 실시되며 여러 전형요소 중 내신 성적이 가장 중시된다. 넷째, 대학지원은 정부가 운영하는 온라인 사이트(APB)를 통해 체계적으로 이루어지며, 대학지원 관련 다양한 정보가 제공된다. 프랑스 대학입학제도 분석을 통한 시사점으로 우리나라 대학수학능력시험의 성격 재검토(고교 졸업자격시험의 성격 강화), 학생의 부담, 진로를 고려한 시험체제 개발, 시험 출제 관리에서 고교 교사 역할 확대, 서술형 시험 확대 등을 제시하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2006

Despite the government promoting women's participation in the engineering field, some statistics show that it has yet to be achieved. Potential reasons for this phenomenon include lower level of applications by women, or inherent gender gap in the professional field. Therefore, this study attempted to find impact of gender on college admission from the Lens Model perspective and Signal Detection Theory. This study consisted of three phases: identifying the necessary cues used in the admission process, analyzing existing data, and conducting two experiments to identify the effect of gender on admission decisions. Although the college application consisted of many cues, only five cues, school ranking, GPA, SAT score, resident status, and gender, were used to capture the officers' judgment policies for engineering admissions. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of the gender factor in college admission. The enrollment officers first were presented with the existing data without the gender and asked to make dichotomous judgments. Secondly, the officers were asked to perform the judgment task with the gender cue present. Results showed that the gender did not play an important role in the judgments as expected. However, ideographical analyses on judgment strategies revealed that there were significant differences between the admission officers. Possible training implications are discussed.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of the copayment reduction policy on the health care utilization of patients under age 15 after the policy started in 2017. (이하는 아래 methodoloty로 이동) Methodology: Data on the ALOS, the average admission cost, and the out-of-pocket expenditure for patients under 15 years of age from 2015 to 2019 were obtained from the National Health Insurance database. Policy effects were measured by analyzing three dependent variables before and after policy: the average length of stay (ALOS), the average admission cost, and the out-of-pocket expenditure for patients under 15 years of age. The collected data were analyzed using the SAS package, and the analysis methods used in this study were the mean difference test and linear regression analysis. Findings: The study results reveal that, after the copayment reduction policy in the year 2017, the ALOS and the out-of-pocket expenditure were significantly decreased, but the average admission cost was significantly increased. Practical Implications: These results imply that the policy of copayment reduction for the patients under the age of 15 has contributed to mitigating the patients' financial burden with little concern about growing medical utilization.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.228-236
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• 2019

Background: This study investigates the impact of weekend admission with a patient safety indicator (PSI) on 30-day mortality among long-term insurance beneficiaries. Methods: Data were obtained from the National Health Insurance Service-Senior claim database from 2002 to 2013. To obtain unbiased estimates of odds ratio, we used a nested case-control study design. The cases were individuals who had a 30-day mortality event after their last medical utilization, while controls were selected by incidence density sampling based on age and sex. We examined the interaction between the main independent variables of weekend admission and PSI by categorizing cases into four groups: weekend admission/PSI, weekend admission/non-PSI, weekday admission/PSI, and weekday admission/non-PSI. Results: Of the 83,400 individuals in the database, there were 20,854 cases (25.0%) and 62,546 controls (75.0%). After adjusting for socioeconomic, health status, seasonality, and hospital-level factors, the odds ratios (ORs) of 30-day mortality for weekend admission/PSI (OR, 1.484; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.371-1.606) and weekday admission/PSI (OR, 1.357; 95% CI, 1.298-1.419) were greater than for patients with weekday admission/non-PSI. Conclusion: This study indicated that there is an increased risk of mortality after weekend admission among patients with PSI as compared with patients admitted during the weekday without a PSI. Therefore, our findings suggest that recognizing these different patterns is important to identify at-risk diagnosis to minimize the excess mortality associated with weekend admission in those with PSI.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.4-11
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• 2016

Background: Hospital admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs), which are widely used as an indicator of poor access to primary care, can be used as an efficiency indicator of healthcare use in countries providing good access to health care. Korea, which has a national health insurance (NHI) system and a good supply of health care resources, is one such country. To quantify admission rates of ACSC and identify characteristics influencing variation in Korean health care institutions. Methods: By using NHI claims data, we computed the mean ACSC admission rate for all institutions with ACSC admissions. Results: The average ACSC admission rate for 4,461 institutions was 1.45%. Hospitals and clinics with inpatient beds showed larger variations in the ACSC admission rate (0%-87.9% and 0%-99.6%, respectively) and a higher coefficient of variation (7.96 and 2.29) than general/tertiary care hospitals (0%-19.1%, 0.85). The regression analysis results indicate that the ACSC admission rate was significantly higher for hospitals than for clinics (${\beta}=0.986$, p<0.05), and for private corporate institutions than public institutions (${\beta}=0.271$, p<0.05). Conclusion: Substantial variations in ACSC admission rates could suggest the potential problem of inefficient use of healthcare resources. Since hospitals and private corporate institutions tend to increase ACSC admission rates, future health policy should focus on these types of institutions.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.546-553
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• 2015

Recently, flash cache is widely adopted as the performance accelerator of legacy storage systems. Unlike other cache media, flash cache should be carefully managed as it has peculiar characteristics such as long write latency and limited P/E cycles. In particular, we make two prominent observations that can be utilized in managing flash cache. First, a serious worn-out problem happens when the working-set of a system is beyond the capacity of flash cache due to excessively frequent cache replacement. Second, more than 50% of data has no hit in flash cache as it is a second level cache. Based on these observations, we propose a cache admission control policy that does not cache data when it is first accessed, and inserts it into the cache only after its second access occurs within a certain time window. This allows the filtering of data disruptive to flash cache in terms of endurance and performance. With this policy, we prolong the lifetime of flash cache 2.3 times without any performance degradations.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.18-34
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• 1995

To clarify the relationship between the medical supply(medical persons and goods) and the use of bed, the author has made comparison among OECD 24 countries. Per Capita Bed-days can be divided into Average Length of Stay and Admission Rate, and these three variables were regressed upon both In-patient Care Beds of all medical institutions including acute somatic, psychiatric, special, nursing homes and other long-term care and Share of Total Health Employment in Total Employment. The result of regression analysis shows a statistically significant positive relationship between In-patient Care Beds and Average Length of Stay, and negative relationship between Share of Total Health Employment and Admission Rate. In addition to Ordinary Least Square(OLS) estimation, amended Bounded Influence Estimation(BIE) was also made to adjust the influence of outliers. Japan shows a very large number of In-patient Care Beds and a very low Share of Total Health Employment, and this medical situation is judged to have close relation to her long Average Length of Stay and low Admission Rate.