• 간호행정학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.43-57
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• 1996

The purpose of this research conducted has been an the development of a computer program to be used for nursing of spinal cord injury patients. The research is also intended to contribute by supplying the basic data, to the development of other programs in relevant areas where similar nursing information system is required. This research used System Development Life Cycle method. Results from the study were as follows : The scope of Information System in nursing practice were based on a wide range of mateials as charts at four hospitals in Pusan that cover the nursing period of spinal cord injury patients from admission to discharge and other sources of reference, the research is done for nursing diagnosis, nursing history, admission and discharge education, and the performing of doctor's order, which were divided into a subsystem that consisted of help, Patient Management, Performing of Docter's Order, and Basic Data Management and then these was analysed systematically using Hierachy Plus Input Process Output, necessary information, data flow diagram, and conceptual designs were developed for chosem system. Furthemore, the system has been programed by a conceptual design that includes the objects of the program and the origins of the sources. The oder to make sure of the proper function, the computer program was actually applied to a nursing practice that had been developed for a hypothetical situation through the two nurses who were in charge of spinal cord injury patients after they were trained to understand the structure and the contents of computer program about the nursing practice from using the computer program developed. Also, the compensatory strategy has been worked out against any problems to arise. It is expected that this kind of nursing practice information system to be used for the spinal cord injury patients that has been developed through the processes shown above will increase the satisfaction for both patients and nurses by enabling them to give more professional advice and service to the development of more information systems for many hospitals.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.391-398
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• 2002

본 연구는 현재 초기 단계에 있는 디자인계열의 비실기 전형 학생들의 작업과 교육과정, 학생들의 작업추이들을 구체적으로 연구ㆍ분석함으로써 실기 능력 유무에 따른 입학 전형에서 나타나는 다양한 사례들을 살펴보고 새로운 조형교육의 방향성 및 제언을 제시하고자 한다. 실기 및 비실기 전형의 학생들을 동시에 하나의 교육과정에서 운영하는 과정에서 디자인계열 대학의 입시전형에서 각 대학, 학과마다 길기 및 비실기 전형을 보다 탄력적으로 운영할 수 있는 입시제도를 마련하여야 한다. 거의 모든 대학이 같은 비율로 입시전형 하는 획일화된 실기 및 비실기 전형의 문제를 개선하여 대학 자체의 특수성을 고려한 다양한 선발기준에 의한 대학교육 적격자를 선발하는 방안이 절실히 요구된다. 본 연구는 학생들의 실기 능력 유무에 따른 학습의 효율성을 위한 것으로 일선에서 교육을 담당하는 교수들의 새로운 교육지표 및 디자인 교육기반을 형성하는데 많은 도움이 되리라 예상된다. 연구 조사 결과를 토대로 효과적인 기초 조형교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 예술교육에 적절한 적용과 연구의 가능성을 발견함과 동시에 대학의 디자인 실기교육에 적용시킬 교육과정 및 방법을 모색하여 제시하는 데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2010

무선 통신 기술의 발달로 인해 PDA나 휴대폰 같은 이동 단말 장치를 통해 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스가 가능해졌다. 이동 단말 장치는 낮은 무선 대역폭에서 서비스 되고, 하드웨어의 성능제약이 있다. 이런 조건으로 인해서 주어진 이동 단말 환경에 적합하게 미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 해주는 트랜스코딩 기술이 필요하다. 트랜스코딩 서버는 트랜스코딩작업을 트랜스코딩 서버들의 자원을 활용하여 원본 미디어를 요청된 등급에 맞게 트랜스코딩해야 한다. 목적 트랜스코딩의 요구에 따른 다양한 트랜스코딩 부하 때문에 트랜스코딩 서버 사이에서의 효율적인 부하 분산 정책이 필요하다. 트랜스코딩 과정이외에 서버에서는 이동 단말이 요구하는 전체 서비스 시간에 대한 QoS도 만족시켜야 한다. 본 논문에서는 트랜스코딩 서버들 사이의 공평한 부하 분산을 가능하게 하는 새로운 트랜스코딩 부하 분산 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 예상 트랜스코딩 시간과 영화정보, 목적 트랜스코딩 비트율을 바탕으로 부하 분산을 수행하며, 부하 분산을 통해 새로운 트랜스코딩 요청에 대한 진입제어를 수행한다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권22호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2011

한국의 입시에 관한 첨예한 문제제기는 어제 오늘의 일은 아니다. 만화 관련 학과에서도 예외가 없다. 창의성 부재와 패턴화, 각 학교별 자율적 실기고사 유형에 따른 문제점, 평가의 문제점이 지적되는데, 이에 대한 대안으로 실기시간의 확충, 창의성 평가를 위한 별도의 실기도입, 그리고 창의성 평가를 공교육이 장기간에 걸쳐 전담해 주는 방식 등이 거론된다. 따라서 가장 중요한 전제는 대학은 학생들에게 대학에서 가르치고자 하는 것이 무엇인가에 대한 설정이 우선되어야 하며, 무엇을 가르칠 것이기 때문에 어떠한 능력을 가진 학생이 선발되도록 입시의 문제가 출제 되어야 한다. 진학 후에도 지속적인 모니터링이 필요하며 예상과 다르게 나타날 경우 평가의 기준을 다시 살펴 볼 수 있어야 한다. 이처럼 대학에 많은 것이 요구 되는 것은 학생선발의 주체가 대학이기 때문에 학생들에게 갖추어야할 능력을 요구하는 것도 대학이고 이를 평가하는 것도 대학이기 때문이며, 이러한 선발과정을 거쳐 좋은 인재를 확보하고 교육을 통해 성장시켜야만 본연의 목적을 달성할 수 있기 때문이다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2015

스마트폰과 많은 무선단말기들이 이동성의 특성상 AP간 이동하게 되어 무선단말들과 AP(Access Point)간 많은 호 절체가 이루어지게 된다. AP에서 각 무선단말기마다 처리되는 호 처리는 상대적으로 많은 무선트랙픽을 유발하여 무선대역의 효율적인 활용을 저해하는 요인이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 무선단말기와 AP간의 트래픽 발생요인이 되고 있는 AP간 호 절체 트래픽양을 줄이기 위해서 무선단말기에 수신되는 AP들의 전력세기임계치와 임계타이머를 사용하여 AP에서 효과적으로 무선트랙픽을 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 제안된 방식과 기존의 방식을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 AP에서 처리하는 무선트래픽 양이 개선되어 전체적으로 무선대역의 활용을 효율적으로 할 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.88-98
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• 1977

This study was designed to identify a more effective method of nursing interview in gathering informations by comparing the two, the structured and unstructured methods. May through October, 1976, 40patients on psychiatric wards of Korea University Hospital and National Mental Hospital, Seoul, were sampled and interviewed on their admission/within one week of admission. Both methods were used simultaneously by different interviewers ; 48 hour interval were kept between the two approaches of interview. Contents of informations gathered were grouped according to the criteria developed by the researcher, frequency, percentile score and the means were scored, and the two methods were compared; the amount of information gathered, number of questions used, time spent and the general response towards the methodologies. Results of the study are summarized as follows ; 1. 1. 5 times as many informations were gathered through the structured interview. (1366 ; 849) 2. 68.32% of informations gathered through the unstructured interview and 42.46% of the structured interview revealed to be overlapping; through structured interview, more unique informations (57.54%) were gathered. 3. The average of 33.25 minutes were consumed for the structured interview while 95, 50 minutes for the unstructured. Much higher time consumption is revealed in the unstructured. 4. Majority of patients showed positive response towards both approaches of interview (90% each), however, interviewers responded to experience of certain degree of tension (stress) in the unstructured method (35%) 5. The average of 0.88 question were used to gather one information in the structured while 1.87questions for the unstructctured were used. 6. The average of 0.97 minutes were consumed to gather one information in the structured while 4.50minutes for the unstructured. 7. The average of 1.11 minutes were consumed for one question for the structured while 2.41 minutes for the unstructured. The results of the study revealed that the structured interview were more effective in gathering informations; a larger quantity of informations were gathered in shorter time. Recommendations for further in investigations are as follows ; 1. Comparative analysis of informations gathered through the two methods by experienced professional nurse- interviewers is recommended. 2. Comparative analysis of the quality of informations is recommended. 3. Comparative analysis of the interviewing process (interactions) in relation to the characteristics of patients'health problems is recommended.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.259-264
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• 1985

신경아세포종은 소아기에 발생하는 악성종양중 뇌종양 다음으로 흔히 발생하는 것으로 원발 혹은 전이된 부위에 따라 다양한 임상증상이 나타날 수 있으나 실명을 주소로 한 경우는 드물다. 본 증례는 4세된 남아의 복부에서 기원하여 사골동으로 원위전이하여 갑작스런 실명을 주소로 한 신경아세포종으로 cytoxan, vincristine, DTIC, adriamycin 및 VM-26의 병합요법으로 치료하여 실명은 그대로 있으나 복부와 사골동의 종괴는 현저히 감소하였고 환아는 건강이 양호한 상태이다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.5-34
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the policies for reducing private tutoring expenditure in Roh Mu Hyun and Lee Myeong Bak Government using Causal Loop analysis based on the Systems Thinking perspective. The results are as follows. First, high educational achievers receive more private tutoring than lowers and children who have rich parents have better chance to take private tutoring than the others. It reflects the social characteristics which emphasize the academic ability and educational background. Second, two governments implemented educational policies to control the private tutoring expenditure as balancing loops ; strengthening public education, providing after school programs and EBS KSAT teaching and improving the entrance exam of university. Third, they overlooked the unintended feedback loops coming from 1) incongruity between causes and countermeasures of shadow education 2) wrong perception of substitutional relationship between public education and shadow education 3) side effect of the policy increasing the weight of student record 4) problems of diversifying high schools 5) dilemma of easing the burden of testing through admission officer system. The conclusion is that policies of reducing the private education expenses have failed because two governments don't consider unintended Feedback Loops in the process of making education policies. So we have to make policies based on Systems Thinking and reducing private education expenses should not be the purpose of strengthening the public education.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2023

A 7-year-old dog weighing 3.9 kg visited the hospital with symptoms of inability to stand and quadriparesis. There were seizure symptoms 2 months before admission to the hospital, and the symptoms of stiffness and rigidity appeared. Radiographs showed normal vertebrae in cervical vertebral column. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) were performed immediately to diagnose vertebral lameness. As a result of the CT, it was possible to observe the fracture of the odontoid process of the axis, and the exact location of the damage was identified. The odontoid process was fractured and separated from the body of the 2^nd cervical vertebra (axis), and fragment of the process was observed inside the vertebral arch of the first cervical vertebra (atlas), and the body of the axis was lifted to the dorsal side. The MRI examination reflected the CT findings and confirmed severe spinal cord compression due to the fracture of the odontoid process. The patient was applied by neck brace and medical management including Mycophenolate mofetil administration was performed. The patient was able to move legs and tail after 2 weeks, and was able to voluntarily defecate, urinate and stand up after 4 weeks of administration.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.691-702
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• 2001

Objectives : This study was done to assess the effects of the clinical interchange between the Western Medicine and the Oriental Medicine for ischemic stroke patients. The patient outcomes include changes in neurologic function by modified NIH stoke scale, stroke pattern identification scale, and patient satisfaction, Methods : For the assessment of effects, this study was performed with 178 inpatients who had undergone the stroke care at three hospitals (W Hospital adopted western therapy, S Oriental Hospital adopted Sasang constitution medicine therapy, and H Oriental Hospital adopted mixed therapy according to a joint protocol on Western Oriental medical care) from November 1997 to December 1998. Patients were interviewed or written with self-entered questionnaire forms, and clinical data were obtained, Physicians or oriental doctors wrote clinical questionnaire forms according to the care process. Results : The patient outcomes within three hospitals at 2 stages (at admission and discharge in the modified NIH stroke scale. at admission and second weeks during admission in the stroke pattern identification scale) were found to be decreased, Especially in the results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the degree of improvement of modified NIH stroke scale of the stroke patients at W Hospital was significant large than it at S Oriental Hospital. Also, the degree of improvement of stroke pattern identification scale at W Hospital was significantly large than it at other two hospitals. However, the patient's satisfaction score at three hospitals wasn't significantly different. Conclusions : The result of this study suggested that the joint clinical research of Western & Oriental medical practitioners was possible even if there was a conflict between Western Medicine and Oriental Medicine. Therefore Western & Oriental medical practitioners share a mutual responsibility to apply evidence-based practice, to seek scientific empirical proof through randomized clinical trials between the multicenter.