• 제목/요약/키워드: Administrative units

검색결과 138건 처리시간 0.02초

점사상의 지역단위 집계가 K-지표에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Aggregation of Point Features to Areal Units on K-Index)

  • 이병길
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2006
  • 최근 점사상을 활용하는 GIS 분야에서 많은 양의 점사상 축적과 함께 점분포 패턴을 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 알고리즘의 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 여러 연구에서 K-지표를 활용하여 점사상의 공간적 밀집 여부의 검증이 가능하며, 사건과 배경의 상호 관련성 평가가 가능함을 증명하고 있다. 한편 GIS 데이터로서의 점사상은 측량에 의해 실좌표가 관측된 사상보다는 주소와 같은 위치참조에 의해 간접적으로 좌표가 주어지는 경우가 많으며, 경우에 따라서는 통계자료와 같이 행정구역과 같은 지역단위의 집계자료로 대표되어 점사상 각각이 좌표를 가지지 못하는 경우도 많다. 본 연구에서는 GIS를 이용한 공간 분석 기법으로서 K-지표를 계산할 때, 집계자료의 사용이 K-지표의 산출에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여, 원데이터(지번단위), 지형적인 집계(블록 단위), 행정적인 집계(행정구역 단위) 등 세 가지 형태의 데이터로부터 산출된 K-지표를 비교, 분석하였다. 연구결과 가까운 거리에서 밀집이 심하게 일어나는 점사상의 경우에는 행정구역과 같은 큰 지역단위를 이용하면 결과의 왜곡이 심하게 발생하여 활용이 곤란하나, 블록단위의 K-지표는 원데이터의 K-지표와 거의 유사함을 알 수 있었다.

고려시대 특수 지방행정단위와 제주의 첫 행정단위 형태 (The Forms of the Special Local Administrative Units and Cheju's First Administrative Unit in Kory$\u{o}$ Dynasty)

  • 김일우
    • 고문화
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    • 56호
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 2000
  • 그 동안 제주는 이곳이 탐라군으로 개편되는 고려시대 숙종 10년(1105), 혹은 처음으로 외관이 파견되는 의종대(l147$\~$l170년) 이전까지만 하더라도, 고려의 지방으로 편제된 것이 아니고, 고려로부터 여전히 독립, 또는 반독립의 제후국과 같은 정치적 위상을 지녔던 지역으로 논의되어 왔다. 그런데, 고려의 특수 지방행정단위로는 향$\cdot$$\cdot$부곡 등뿐만이 아니고, 도 형태도 추가되어야 한다는 사실을 구명한 뒤, 고려와 제주 지역 간에 맺어진 정치적 위상을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 제주 지역은 다른 섬과는 차별화되는 특수성을 띠고 있었지만, 고려가 건국되는 태조대부터 중앙정부에 정치적으로 종속한 지방으로 편제되었고, 그 형태가 바로 도였음과 아울러, 이 시기에는 향$\cdot$$\cdot$부곡 등의 지역과 마찬가지로, 군현 단위에 비해 법제적으로 정치$\cdot$사회적 위상이 열등했음도 드러났다. 이로써 제주 역사 이해에 새로운 시각을 제공하게 되었다. 한편, 제주 역사 연구는 고려의 특수 지방행정단위로서 도 형태가 존재했음과 아울러, 고려의 신분제가 거주하는 지역의 행정단위 형태를 차별대우의 근거로 삼은 특색이 있었음도 구체적으로 보여주고 있다. 지방사 연구는 국가사 인식의 심화와 보완에 크게 기여하는 면을 지니고도 있는 것이다. 요컨대 본고는 지방사 연구가 한국사 전개 흐름과 모습의 보편성에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 추구되었을 때 각 지역의 역사가 지니고 있는 특수성을 뚜렷이 식별해 알 수 있고, 또한 한국사 연구가 각 지방에서 전개된 역사상에 대한 체계적 이해를 도모했을 때 보다 더 보편성을 띤 국가사가 정립될 것이라는 사실을 논의하고 있다.

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건강가정기본법의 이념과 체계 (The Ideologies and the Systems of the Healthy Family Act)

  • 조희금;박미석
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.331-344
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    • 2004
  • Korean society recently realized the needs for a system that may effectively prevent and/or resolve different family problems caused by the rapidly changing modem society. In order to carry out this objectives. The Healthy Family Act has been legislated and is to be enforced from the 1st of January, 2005. Legislating the law is a means to establish an administrative and institutional structure that may bring in the total welfare system centered around family, so as to promote healthy families in our society. This is also a land marking event that has shifted the paradigm from the welfare system focusing on individual protection to the total welfare system based upon family units. Hence, this study is to examine the specific concepts of 'healthy family,' which is the goal of The Healthy Family Act, and thus to propose the objectives of the law by analysing the institutional system of it. The Healthy Family Act, which consists of major 37 items of 5 chapters with supplementary provisions, aims at the five ideals as follows. The first is to promote the healthy family which is the basis of individual welfare and well-to-do society. The second is to emphasize the importance of family and to provide total service system for family unit. The third is to establish the family value which supports gender-equality and democracy. The fourth is to reinforce the governmental support for independence and cooperation of family. And the fifth is to promote the in-advance and precautionary support for family problems. The law also includes administrative methods for Strong Families Center, different projects and programs for promoting healthy families, roles of Healthy Family Specialist and means to cultivating them, and the policies to specifically carry out the ideas of the law. It is now important to recognize that the development of nation is based on the healthy families and to put much effort in carrying out the ideas and goals of The Healthy Family Act.

경계 결합 가능성 기반 구역설정 최적화 모델 (An Optimization Model Based on Combining Possibility of Boundaries for Districting Problems)

  • 김감영
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.423-437
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    • 2014
  • 구획화는 인간 활동에 영향을 미치는 새로운 지역적 틀을 만들어내는 공간 의사결정 과정이다. 그러나 구역 내 포함되어 있는 자연적 장애물은 재조직화된 구역 내에서 이루어지는 인간 활동의 효율성을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다. 이는 구획화 과정에서 경계의 특성, 즉 고도와 같은 자연적 특성, 상호작용과 같은 관계적 특성을 고려할 필요가 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 경계 특성을 반영하는 새로운 구획모델을 고안하는 것이다. 경계를 '결합' 혹은 '분리'와 같이 이분법적으로 간주하기 보다는 인접한 두 공간 단위 사이의 길이, 고도 편차, 상호작용과 같은 여러 경계 특성을 바탕으로 평가된 결합의 가능성을 나타내는 연속적 함수로 간주하고 목적함수 형태로 모델에 반영한다. 모델은 인구, 면적과 같은 수요 균형을 부여하는 제약조건뿐만 아니라 명시적인 연접성 제약조건을 갖는다. 경계 속성을 자연적 특성과 관계적 특성으로 구분하고, 이와 관련된 다양한 요인들에 대하여 적합도 분석을 수행하여 인접한 두 기본 공간 단위 사이의 결합 가능성을 평가한다. 행정구역 재설정문제에 고안된 모델 및 경계 특성 분석 방법을 적용한다. 분석 결과는 혼합정수계획법의 틀로 다양한 경계 특성을 고려한 구획화가 가능함을 보여준다.

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영구임대주택 단지 내 사회복지관과 관리사무소의 업무 및 운영실태 분석을 통한 서비스체게 개선방안 (A Study to Improve Service System through the Analysis of Needs and Problems of Community Welfare Center and Management Office in Permanent Rental Housing Complex)

  • 김영주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.185-197
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    • 2007
  • Permanent rental housing which is entirely financed by the Government is welfare housing for those who fall within the lowest income bracket. This type of housing is intended for use as rental housing on a long-term basis. At present, there are about 190,000 permanent rental housing units in Korea. The purpose of this study is to suggest the implications to improve the management and welfare service system of permanent rental housing. For this, qualitative data were collected by using the in-depth interview with staffs of community welfare center and management office of five permanent rental housing complexes and two times of advisory committee meeting with housing and social welfare experts. To analyze the data gathered in this study, the constant comparative method of data analysis was used. Conflicts between the management office and social welfare center of permanent rental housing could be classified into two aspects; personal and operational. Main reasons for the conflicts between two institutions were identified such as attitude of management office staffs, lack of cooperation, current administrative system, lack of management resources such as space and operation cost, and so on. Based on the results, some implications including institutional support and social complementary cooperation were suggested for improvement of management and welfare service system for the residents of permanent rental housing.

New Strategy of Forest Tree Breeding for Society, Forest Science, and Forestry in Korea

  • Choi, Yong-Eui;Kim, Chul-Woo;Yi, Jae-Seon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2008
  • Social and scientific changes, i.e., global warming, desertification, pollution, biodiversity, bioenergy, plant variety protection, biotechnology, timber demand, reforestation in North Korea, and etc., were reviewed for new strategy of forest tree breeding in Korea. Diversified breeding goals, globalization of breeding target species, multidisciplinary research approaches, manpower networking, establishment of new administrative and research units in KFS and KFRI were proposed. Principles suggested for new tree breeding strategy are: 1) multi-disciplinary approach in settlement of objectives, breeding methods, and etc., 2) expansion of target trees including foreign species, 3) fulfillment of both domestic and international demands for forest tree breeding, 4) establishment of breeding program well-grounded on genetic resources conservation, 5) acknowledgement of breeding products (i.e., variety, technique, gene, and etc.) as goods, and 6) provision of more research opportunities for young scientists. Lastly, ongoing tree breeding project in Indonesia and NTFP R&D Center at the College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University were introduced as examples of desirable breeding projects based on target species diversification, multidisciplinary approach, and manpower networking.

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서울시 지구단위계획의 운용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Building Use Control of Seoul in District Units Plan)

  • 심재헌;이재국
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2004
  • Our country did not illustrate and reverse by a city planning law department construction Buddhist priest's robe dual setup the urban setting to be regulated, it came. The city planning law as the high position system of space planning mainly provides the use and a size of the land, the construction law the detail contents of site undergarment concrete location and the form back is provided and of course, regarding the structure which relates with the designation of concrete building use in him and the immediacy back. These two laws are come by a trade name complement and a function sharing role in order for the affirmative development of the city to become accomplished, being used. To necessity of District unit plan the general causal government employee all it is sympathizing, it relates it goes to extremes and with the maintenance of endurance environment and many portion with charge Sikkim also the fact that it is the criticism which relativy is negative in duty of administrative origination is fact in the people. But realization of plan hazard the execution of the public section which stands will be important, it will reach and the public section execution plan of the autonomous nine dimension for must be prepared. The next research that the individual globe plan and development actual condition actual proof and the research which it analyzes system is necessary with base, sees the general operation evaluation of Seoul District unit plan.

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전원마을조성사업에 의한 공동체마을의 개발 특성 (Characteristics of Community Village Development by the Rural Village Development Policy)

  • 박경옥;이상운;류현수;홍옥선;이연선;리웨이쟈
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2011
  • This study has purpose to make a report on the newly established rural villages in this country, and to find out the success factors of the rural village project focusing the developers who succeeded in the sales of rural village with emphasized community function. For this study, 123 projects informed from the website(www.welchon.com) were analyzed on the frequency and the officials in charge were interviewed by telephone on the step of projects. In addition, 4 personnel of development companies answered the semi-structured questionnaire on the location, development theme, preparative resident meeting, and success factors of 7 projects which was dealt with content analysis. The result was as follows. 1) Among the projects, more than 50% were the detached housing type with less than 50 units, and also were the resident-driven development projects. Only 5 projects were completed. 2) The personnel of development companies pointed at the location, environment for the economic activity, project theme and continuous resident meeting, as success factors of project. The barriers for rural village development policy are inadequate regulation and long administrative procedure. The preparative resident meeting is an important success factor, so that the system and the cost to run a professional program have to be guaranteed.

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The Characteristics of the Cultural Tourism Resources Distribution along the Nakdong River Basin

  • Yhang, Wii-Joo
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2003
  • Many various kinds of tourism resources have been distributed along the Nakdong river basin. Previous researches have focused mainly on environmental studies, including water quality control, industrial use of water, biodiversity, etc, with little research done in the field of tourism studies. Central to this study, therefore, is the identification and analysis, from the perspective of cultural tourism, of the area's distribution and characteristics of cultural properties registered by the MOCT. Review of related literature reveals : 1) spatial range bound with the jurisdiction of the river basin like DREO and NRBEO ; 2) analytical subjects limited to cultural properties designated by the three different administrative units of government, city and province. Along with the DREO's predominance over the NRBEO in the total number of cultural properties, the result finds that two cities, Andong and Gyeongju of Gyeongbuk are assigned ownership of most of the cultural properties under the jurisdiction of DREO, while Gyeongnam that of most of the ones under the NRBEO. However, those findings suggest the simple number of cultural properties with no significant level of importance and rarity value reflected. Therefore, future studies need to develop quantified modelling keeping cultural variables in mind and create cultural indices of the competitiveness of the local governments.

공간분석을 이용한 지역별 비만율에 영향을 미치는 요인분석 (Analysing the Effects of Regional Factors on the Regional Variation of Obesity Rates Using the Geographically Weighted Regression)

  • 김다양;곽진미;서은원;이광수
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study purposed to analyze the relationship between regional obesity rates and regional variables. Methods: Data was collected from the Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS) and Community Health Survey in 2012. The units of analysis were administrative districts such as city, county, and district. The dependent variable was the age-sex adjusted regional obesity rates. The independent variables were selected to represent four aspects of regions: health behaviour factor, psychological factor, socio-economic factor, and physical environment factor. Along with the traditional ordinary least square (OLS) regression analysis model, this study applied geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis to calculate the regression coefficients for each region. Results: The OLS results showed that there were significant differences in regional obesity rates in high-risk drinking, walking, depression, and financial independence. The GWR results showed that the size of regression coefficients in independent variables was differed by regions. Conclusion: Our results can help in providing useful information for health policy makers. Regional characteristics should be considered when allocating health resources and developing health-related programs.