• 수산경영론집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1970

The fishermen around fishing villages have organized the Eo Chon Gae, a co-operative organization based on the Fisheries Co-operative Law. The Eo chon Gae plays a vital role in the fishing village community, and the common economic, administrative and social profits are expected by members. The members of the Eo Chon Gae must work together in a common coastal fishing ground, this fishing ground is jointly owned by the community, and the members have to conduct the Eo chon Gae jointly for their common profit. This system, as mentioned above, is called the Eo Chon Gae, which is generally called a fishing village community, or a fishing administrative community. The purpose of these theses is to consider what kind of character and principles the Eo Chon Gae has. The contents of these theses are divided into six parts: 1. The various concepts of the fishing administrative community 2. The progress of the Eo Chon Gae. 3. The organization of the Eo chon Gae. 4. The purpose of the Eo chon Gae. 5. The work of the Eo Chon Gae. 6. Types of the Eo Chon Gae.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2002

This study is to analyse the transformation process of spatial structure of traditional small city structure in Jeollabuk-Do in the process of modern urbanization between 19th century and the year 2000. The small cities, IM-PI, YONG-AN, YEO-SAN, OK-GOO, GO-SAN, MU-JANG, GUM-MA, GO-BU, which have been local administrative center in CHO-SUN dynasty, have role of local administrative center of subdivision of country-myon, except OK-GOO. The method of this study is to investigate the transformation process of spatial structural elements of with the actual field surveys, the analysis of Gunhyun map made in 1872, land registration maps in 1910s and 2000, and various topological maps. The elements of analysis are the topological site and geographical situation conditions, the urbanized areas, the street systems, the function of streets, the focal points of urban land use, the land use systems, and the location of major facilities such as administration facilities, markets, bus terminals. The analytical point of view and the results are as follows. There is strong relationship between the transformation of internal matrix route system and the growth pattern of urbanized areas, Especially on the contrary to the matrix route with East-West direction which has the role of checking the growth of urbanized area, the South-North direction route acts as the leading line of the growth. The focal points structure of urban land use shows transformation process from the point of central space of administrative district in front of Nae-A, to the access point to administrative district or to the access point to housing and neighborhood commercial area. From the point of functional area structure and major facilities location, line-type commercial area is developed along the line of central axis route and access route to administrative district. Especially direction of the growth of commercial area is strongly connected with the interrelationship between the study area and its neighboring cities. Pattern of commercial district development is varied with the direction of matrix route. That is, commercial district, which shows one side development pattern along the East-West direction route, is developed on both sides of street along the South-North direction route.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.750-767
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• 2013

이 연구의 목적은 프랑스 혁명 초기의 행정구역 변경에 관한 지리적인 논의를 고찰하고, 이 과정에서 지도가 어떤 목적으로 활용하였는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 구체제의 행정구역 개편을 주장하는 개혁주의자들의 논거를 살펴보았는데, 일부 중농주의자들은 정교한 지도 활용을 통해 구체적인 행정구역 개편논리를 가지게 되었음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 제헌의회에서의 행정구역관련 논의를 의회회의록을 분석하여 고찰하였는데, 공간을 정각형으로 균등하게 분할하여 유토피아를 구현하려는 혁명가들의 사상의 근저에는 카시니의 기하학 정신에 영향을 받은 에슬른의 지도가 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 의원들은 에네킨의 지도를 근거로 데파르트망의 수와 경계를 확정하였다. 지역대표들과의 논의 과정에서 정사각형의 격자는 자연경계의 한계와 지역의 경제적 이익에 봉착하여 불규칙한 형태의 역사적 경계를 그대로 유지하는 불규칙한 다각형의 형태로 변했다. 넷째, 카시니 4세는 새로운 행정구역을 카시니 지도 위에 그려서 의회에 보고하였고 이는 새로운 행정구역으로 확정되었다.

• 대한간호
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• 제13권4호통권72호
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• pp.30-35
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• 1974

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.263-285
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• 2021

행정정보데이터세트 관리의 시급성과 중요성을 인식하고 실무에 적용 가능한 실효성 있는 방안을 연구하는 것이 필요하다. 특히 데이터세트 평가를 위해 데이터세트 기록을 식별하고 기록관리를 위한 기준을 정하는 일은 상세하고 구체적으로 제시될 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 공공기관에서 운영 중인 행정정보시스템 데이터세트를 대상으로 데이터세트 식별과 평가 과정을 설계하고 검증하였다. 이와 함께 평가 과정에서 기록관을 비롯한 참여 주체들의 역할을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 기록관에서 데이터세트 기록 관리를 위한 구체적이고 실질적인 프로세스 및 도구를 개발하기 위한 유용한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.231-243
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• 2022

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of conservative financial reporting on investment during uncertainty. It was assumed that during uncertainty conservative financial reporting can play an important role to improve investment decision-making. For our analysis, data sets from 2005-2020 of nonfinancial companies are used. To measure the impact of conservative financial reporting in the non-financial sector of Pakistan, Khan and Watts' (2009) model is applied. "Prospector" and "Defender" Business strategy is applied for measuring firm-level uncertainty. Investment is measured by adding the change in fixed assets (property, plant, and equipment). To check the robustness of conservative financial reporting, Givoly and Hayn's (2000) Negative Accruals measure is applied. To measure the robustness of uncertainty, environmental scanning and alertness technique is applied. According to environmental scanning and alertness technique, companies are divided into two groups named 'inert' and 'alert'. 'Inert' are those firms that are not scanning their environment, and 'alert' are those firms who continuously analyze their environment. The empirical estimations support our hypothesis. The empirical findings provide the proof that in the wake of uncertainty conservative financial reporting may facilitate to take optimal investment decisions in the developing economy of Pakistan. Our results provide critical and practical implications for investors, researchers, and standard setters.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.181-193
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• 2020

This study examines the relationship between gender diversity (women on the board and women on the audit committee) and a firm's financial stability. The ordinary least square analysis was used to determine the relationship. To measure the financial stability of Malaysian suspect firms, i.e., firms with the lowest positive earnings, the Altman (1993) Z-Score measurement was utilized. The results indicate that women on the board are significantly and negatively associated with the firm's financial stability. That is, they are related to low financial stability, which contradicts the agency and resource dependence theories. Regarding women directors on the audit committee, there is no significant relationship with financial stability, meaning that they cannot protect the company against financial distress. These results are robust and do not change when using different measurements of gender diversity, one-year lag of independent variables, and other methods of analysis, namely random effect panel data. This study is the first to alert policymakers, stakeholders, researchers, and society in general to the need to re-evaluate and strengthen the role of women directors in improving firms' financial stability, particularly in emerging economies like Malaysia.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제63권
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• pp.185-207
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• 2014

There are over 20 administrative rules related to Korea Foreign Trade Act including Export and Import Notification, Consolidated Notification, Notification for Strategic Materials and so on. The purpose of this research proposes to reform some administrative rules related to Korea Foreign Trade Act. First, the administrative rules are a little many and hidden in part, so the effort need for simplification and publication. Especially Export and Import Notification is no need more, and some articles can be transfer to the similar notification. Second, the prohibited or regulated items are only 135, and the reason is cooperation to world trade policy and Korea trade purpose. The item number of trade limitation are decreased sharply compare to several decades, but we still effort to decrease. Third, There are 2 tracks trade regulation both Korea Foreign Trade Act and 57 specific acts. The number of trade limitation item is over 5,000, so it is impossible to control by Consolidated Notification. The role of Consolidated Notification is the just guides for Export and Import, so trader has to use the specific trade-related law.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2016

The paper explores determinants of corporate adoption of social media and the role of technology acceptance model in the path. This paper assimilates some components of the technology acceptance dimension and social expectation theories to determine corporate intentions to use social media. Six hundred and forty-eight samples collected from hotel staff in Korea are analyzed using factor analysis, structural equation model techniques and one-way analysis of variance. The results show that corporate needs, social expectations, ease of use and usefulness should be viewed as important antecedents explaining the firm's behavioral intention to use social media. The study also finds that the ease of use and usefulness of the technology acceptance model have positive directional mediation effects in the path diagram.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.221-224
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• 2001

Role-Based Access Control(RBAC) is a flexible and policy-neutral access control technology. But, for large systems, managing roles, users, permissions and their interrelationships is a formidable task that cannot be centralized in a small team of security administrators. Using RBAC to manage RBAC provides addition히 administrative convenience. In this paper we demonstrate the implementation of one of the components of ARBAC99 which deals with permission-role assignment and is called PRA99. We implement it by using EJB component and use Oracle stored procedures to implement it.