• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesion Properties

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Adhesion and Electrical Performance by Plasma Treatment on Semiconductive-Insulation Interface Layer of Silicone Rubber (실리콘 고무의 플라즈마 표면처리된 반도전-절연계면 처리에 따른 접착특성과 절연성능)

  • Hwang, Sun-Mook;Lee, Ki-Taek;Hong, Joo-Il;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the effect of adhesion properties of semiconductive-insulating interface layer of silicone rubber on electrical properties was investigated. The modifications produced on the silicone surface by oxygen plasma were accessed using ATR-FTIR, contact angle and AFM. Adhesion was obtained from T-peel tests of semiconductive layer having different treatment durations. In addition, ac breakdown test was carried out for elucidating the change of electrical property with duration of plasma treatment. From the results, the treatment in the oxygen plasma produced a noticeable increase in surface energy, which can be mainly ascribed to the the creation of O-H and C=O. It is observed that adhesion performance was determined by not surface energy but roughness level of silicone surface. It is found that ac dielectric strength was increased with improving the adhesion between the semiconductive and insulating interface.

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Structural Effect of Conductive Carbons on the Adhesion and Electrochemical Behavior of LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2 Cathode for Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Latifatu, Mohammed;Bon, Chris Yeajoon;Lee, Kwang Se;Hamenu, Louis;Kim, Yong Il;Lee, Yun Jung;Lee, Yong Min;Ko, Jang Myoun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2018
  • The adhesion strength as well as the electrochemical properties of $LiNi_{0.4}Mn_{0.4}Co_{0.2}O_2$ electrodes containing various conductive carbons (CC) such as fiber-like carbon, vapor-grown carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, particle-like carbon, Super P, and Ketjen black is compared. The morphological properties is investigated using scanning electron microscope to reveal the interaction between the different CC and the active material. The surface and interfacial cutting analysis system is also used to measure the adhesion strength between the aluminum current collector and the composite film, and the adhesion strength between the active material and the CC of the electrodes. The results obtained from the measured adhesion strength points to the fact that the structure and the particle size of CC additives have tremendous influence on the binding property of the composite electrodes, and this in turn affects the electrochemical property of the configured electrodes.

Evaluation of Ice Adhesion Strength on the Oxidation of Transmission Line ACSR Cable (송전선로 ACSR 케이블의 산화에 따른 결빙 특성 평가)

  • Cho, Hui Jae;Kim, You Sub;Jung, Yong Chan;Lee, Soo Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2019
  • Ice accumulation on Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced(ACSR) cable during winter is an important matter in terms of safety, economy, and efficient power supply. In this work, the ice adhesion strengths of ACSR cable oxidized during different periods(7 years oxidized and 15 years oxidized) are evaluated. At first, a plate type dry oxidation standard specimen, whose surface characteristics are similar to those of ACSR cable, is prepared. Dry oxidation standard specimens are heat-treated at $500^{\circ}C$ for 20, 60, and 120 minutes in order to obtain different degrees of oxidation. After the dry oxidation, surface properties are analyzed using contact angle analyzer, atomic force microscopy, spectrophotometer, and gloss meter. The ice adhesion strengths are measured using an ice pull-off tester. Correlations between the surface properties and the ice adhesion strength are obtained through a regression analysis indicating a Boltzmann equation. It is revealed that the ice adhesion strength of 15-year oxidized ACSR cable is approximately 8 times higher than that of ACSR-bare.

Modern State of Models for Fundamental Adhesion - A Review Extended Abstract

  • Possart, Wulff
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2002
  • Advanced adhesive technologies and demanding applications of adhesive joints can no longer be developed successfully by the traditional "trial and error" approach. Appropriate technical solutions require reference to a reliable basis of well-established scientific knowledge about the elementary mechanisms of adhesion (i.e. the 'fundamental adhesion') as they are responsible for the capability of the compound w transmit mechanical force between the adhesive and the substrate surface (i.e. the 'practical adhesion'). Adhesion mechanisms also influence the formation of polymer structure in the adhesive and the resulting macromolecular dynamics in the interphase that is formed in the adhesive near to the substrate. These manifold molecular factors rule the macroscopic behaviour of an adhesive bond line in terms of mechanical and other physical properties as well as in terms of durability. This paper reviews the level of refinement that understanding of fundamental adhesion has achieved up to now.

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A Study on Improvement of Thermal and Adhesion Properties of Stone/Wood Composites for Stone Bed using CNT-epoxy Adhesive (CNT/Epoxy 접착제를 이용한 돌침대용 석재/목재 복합재의 열적특성 및 접착특성 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Shin, Pyeong-Su;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Moon, Sun-Ok;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2016
  • Improvement of the thermal and adhesion properties of stone/wood composites was studied. Tensile test was performed for wood and stone to know the basic mechanical properties. Real-time temperature of stone and wood was measured when stone and wood was heated. To compare thermal transfer properties of stone/wood composites, two types of specimens were tested: one was stone upper whereas another was wood upper. Real time temperature measurement and lap shear test were performed to know thermal and adhesion properties by using CNT-epoxy adhesive in which CNT was dispersed in epoxy adhesive uniformly. The thermal transfer property was better for the wood upper case than stone upper case. Adding CNT improved the heat transfer as well as mechanical properties including lap shear strength.

Synthesis and Properties of Eco-friendly Polyurethane Adhesive without Solvent : Effect of DPE-41, TDI, Initiator and Plasticizer Content (용제를 사용하지 않는 친환경 폴리우레탄 접착제의 합성 및 물성 : DPE-41, TDI, 개시제 및 가소제량의 영향)

  • Ryu, Ki-Jung;Park, Chan-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1909-1918
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    • 2014
  • In this experiment no solvent based polyurethane(PU) adhesives were prepared with the polyol, isocyanate, dioctyl phthalate(DOP), 2-hydroxyethylacrylate(2-HEA) and other acrylate monomers. The softenening point of the PU adhesives measured by Ring & Ball method were examined in the present study. And adhesion strength and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and 100% modulus of the PU adhesives were evaluated by Universal Test Machine. The experimental results showed that increase of both DPE-41, benzoylperoxide(BPO) and toluene diisocyanate(TDI) increased softenening point, adhesion strength, tensile strength and 100% modulus. However as DOP content increased sofenening point, adhesion strength decreased and tensile strength, 100% modulus also decreased.

Properties of Adhesion Tension of Polymer Cement Slurry for Coated Reinforcing Bar (철근 도장용 폴리머 시멘트 슬러리의 부착 특성)

  • 김현기;이철웅;장성주;김완기;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify properties adhesive strength of polymer-cement slurry for coated reinforcing bars. The epoxy coating material is superior to performance of anti-corrosion but lately age adhesive strength between concrete raise to structural problems. However, polymer dispersion with excellent performance of elasticity and adhesion can solve this problems. From the test results. adhesion of steel with polymer cement slurry using St/BA emulsion is show excellent without concerned coating thickness, and polymer cement slurry using St/BA emulsion is show adhesion in tension 1.2~2.2MPa at polymer cement ratio 50% of more.

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Adhesion Properties of Rubber and Kevlar modified with Resorcinol-formaldehyde resin and Rubber Latex (Resorcinol-formaldehyde resin와 고무 latex에 의해 표면 개질된 Kevlar 섬유의 고무 접착 특성)

  • Lee, Soo;Ko, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2007
  • Kevlar was chemically surface modified with resorcinol-formaldehyde(RF) prepolymer and VP rubber latex for application to high strength tirecords. RF prepolymer was easily obtained by polymerization at room temperature in the presence of a base catalyst. The mechanical and thermal properties of Kevlar were not significantly changed during surface treated under various conditions. The change of adhesion with rubber were investigated through H-test method. Maximum increase of adhesion force between rubber and Kevlar was obtained up to 40% than that of untreated one when the fiber was soaked in RFL dipping solution and thermally treated at $170^{\circ}C$ for 3 - 5min.

Adhesion Properties of Rubber Composite with Direct Blending Technique and Adhesive Composition (직접블렌딩 기술과 접착제 조성이 고무복합체 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Chang, Young-Wook;Chung, Kyung-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 1999
  • The cure properties of rubber compounds containing different adhesive compositions were examined. As the amounts of tannin were increased in the adhesive composition, the scorch time was increased and cure rate was decreased due to the size and shape of tannin molecules. Also, the effect of adhesive composition on the adhesion between rubber and fiber was examined by TCAT(Tire Cord Adhesion Test), The reinforcing cords used in this study were mon ofilaments of nylon 610 and nylon 66. According to the results, the optimum adhesion strength between rubber and fiber could be obtained with adhesives whose molar ratios of formaldehyde/resorcinol were above 5/1 in the recipes. Although the level of dip pick-up(DPU) on the reinforcing cord affects the adhesion strength, the DPU of nylon 610 monofilament did not affect the adhesion strength because the level of DPU was constant regardless of the adhesive compositions. In this case, the adhesion strength with the adhesive composition could be explained with the behavior of tannin in the adhesive.

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Physical Properties of UV-Curable Powder Coatings with Different Photoinitiator Contents (광개시제의 함량에 따른 UV 경화형 분체도료의 물리적 특성)

  • Moon, Je-Ik;Choi, Jae-Hoon;Hwang, Hyun-Deuk;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Kim, Nam-Hong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2008
  • A series of UV-curable powder coatings with different contents of photoinitiator (0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 2 wt%) were formulated and measured gel content, tensile strength of cured film. Heat-sensitive substrates such as MDF, plywood and PVC were coated UV-curable powder and cured coatings were measured physical properties by pendulum hardness tester, glossmeter, pull-off adhesion tester. With increasing photoinitiator content, adhesion force between coating and substrate decreased because of crosslinking density increasing. The results of pendulum hardness was not significantly changed but gloss was changed according to different substrates. Adhesion of UV-curable coatings was enough to apply for heat-sensitive substrates. From these results, we concluded that contents of photoinitiator was a effective factor in UV-curable powder coatings. UV-curable coatings was a portential candidate for heat-sensitive substrates.

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