• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adequate Information

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Building Intelligent User Interface Agent for Semantically Reformulating User Query in Medicine

  • Lim, Chae-Myung;Chu, Sung-Joon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Duck-Whan;Park, Tae-Young;Yang, Jung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2003
  • Achieving the beneficiary goal of recent discovery in human genome project still needs a way to retrieve and analyze the exponentially expanding bio-related information. Research on bio-related fields naturally applies knowledge discovered to the current problem and make inferences to extract new information where shared concepts and data containing information need to be defined and used in a coherent way. In such a professional domain, while the need to help users reduce their work and to improve search results has been emerged. methods for systematic retrieval and adequate exchange of relevant information are still in their infancy. The design of our system aims at improving the quality of information retrieval in a professional domain by utilizing both corpus-based and concept-based ontology. Meta-rules of helping users to make an adequate query are formed into an ontology in the domain. The integration of those knowledge permits the system to retrieve relevant information in a more semantic and systematic fashion. This work mainly describes the query models with details of GUI and a secondary query generation of the system.

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An Analysis of Element Information in XML Documents

  • Kim, Sungrim;Yoon, Yong-ik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the way to analyse XML docuements according to the element information. XML documents, which are becoming new standard for expressing and exchanging data in the Internet, don't have defined schema. It is not adequate to directly apply XML documents to the existing relational database or object-oriented database query language. Research on how to extract schema for XML documents and query language is going on actively For users' query, the results could be too many or too less. It is important to give the users adequate results. Our proposed analysis method can be reduced or extended to correspond to the users' query more flexibly.

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Standardization of Quality Management and Product Safety Sign in Korea (국내 품질경영 및 공산품 안전표지 표준화 대상 연구)

  • Lee, Ik-Seong
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2015
  • A defect on the product safety display is defined by a failure to prevent the damage caused by the inappropriate explanation, direction, and caution to warn the users of the related risks. In other words, it lacks the sufficient instructions or caution for proper use and is unable to furnish the possible danger of the product and the instructions to deal with it. The defect is the responsibility of the manufacturers who are supposed to provide the adequate information so as to prevent injuries of the users. However, in order to prove the product safety display defective, there should be a comprehensive consideration in many different ways such as social norms (such as property and expectation of the product), usage form, indication of the expected risk, and awareness of consumer about the harm and possibility of avoidance of danger. The purpose of this research is to propose the content and types of standardized indication of safety in the industrial product by collecting and analyzing domestic safety information.

Meta Knowledge for Effective Model Management in Web-based System (웹 기반 시스템에서 효과적 모델관리를 위한 메타지식)

  • 김철수
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2000
  • Diverse requirements of users on web-based model management force a system agent to develop user-adaptive building a model in reality and providing an adequate solution method of the model. The relationship between models is important knowledge for the agent to effectively build a new model to adaptively adjust an existing model under a problem and to efficiently connect the new model into an adequate solution method. Since the generating process of the inter-model relationship is more difficult than the building a new model however the process mostly depends on the knowledge of operation research experts. Without the adequate scheme of the inter-model relationship the burden of the management for the agent increases rapidly and the quality of the services may worsen. This study shows that meta-knowledge generated from relationship between models is important for the user to build a model in reality and to acquire the solver appropriate to the model. The relationship that consists of common and exclusive objects between models can be represented by frames. The system under development to implement the idea includes user-adaptive ability which identifies a model through forward chaining method and searches the solver appropriate to the model by using the meta knowledge. We illustrate the meta knowledge with an applied delivery system in supply chain management.

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Needs Assessment for Information and Support of Parents of Children with Epilepsy (간질환아 부모들의 정보와 지지에 대한 요구조사)

  • Shin Yeong-Hee;Park Yeong-Sook;Kim Myung-Ae;Kim Joon-Sik;Lee Ju-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study investigated the need for information and social support in parents of children with epilepsy. Method: A total of 119 parents of children with epilepsy were recruited and asked to fill out questionnaires. Result: Of 119 parents, two-third reported that they received full and sufficient information about their child's disease and its management but one-third felt the information was insufficient and incomplete. Most parents (62.2%) felt at loss when their child had a seizure, either at home or at school. They wanted information on the causes of seizures, adequate steps deal with seizure and steps they should take to become adequate and supportive parents for their children. However, most parents were reluctant to disclose the disease or to receive support from outsiders. Conclusion: Regardless of the fact that most parents received sufficient information about the management of epilepsy, they felt at a loss when their child had a seizure attack. Therefore nurses should give specific instruction on seizure management and assess the needs of parents on a regular basis.

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Image Retrieval Using Entropy-Based Image Segmentation (엔트로피에 기반한 영상분할을 이용한 영상검색)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik;Yoo, Hun-Woo;Kang, Ho-Jueng
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2002
  • A content-based image retrieval method using color, texture, and shape features is proposed in this paper. A region segmentation technique using PIM(Picture Information Measure) entropy is used for similarity indexing. For segmentation, a color image is first transformed to a gray image and it is divided into n$\times$n non-overlapping blocks. Entropy using PIM is obtained from each block. Adequate variance to perform good segmentation of images in the database is obtained heuristically. As variance increases up to some bound, objects within the image can be easily segmented from the background. Therefore, variance is a good indication for adequate image segmentation. For high variance image, the image is segmented into two regions-high and low entropy regions. In high entropy region, hue-saturation-intensity and canny edge histograms are used for image similarity calculation. For image having lower variance is well represented by global texture information. Experiments show that the proposed method displayed similar images at the average of 4th rank for top-10 retrieval case.

A Schema Extraction Method using Elements Information in XML Documents (XML 문서에서의 엘리먼트 정보를 이용한 스키마 추출방법)

  • Kim, Seong-Rim;Yun, Yong-Ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.3
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2002
  • XML documents, which are becoming new standard for expressing and exchanging data in the Internet, don't have defined schema. It is not adequate to directly apply XML documents to the existing SQL or OQL. Research on how to extract Schema for XML documents and query language is going on actively. For users' query, the results could be too tony or too less. It Is important to give the users adequate results. This paper suggests the way to extract many levelized schema according to the frequency of element occurrence in XML documents. The Schema can be reduced or extended to correspond to the users' query more flexibly.

Building Intelligent User Interface Agent for Semantically Reformulating User Query in Medicine

  • Yang, Jung-Jin;Lim, Chae-Myung;Chu, Sung-Joon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Duck-Whan;Park, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.101-119
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    • 2003
  • Achieving the beneficiary goal of recent discovery in human genome project still needs a way to retrieve and analyze the exponentially expanding bio-related information. Research on bio-related fields naturally applies knowledge discovered to the current problem and make inferences to extract new information where shared concepts and data containing information need to be defined and used in a coherent way. In such a professional domain, while the need to help users reduce their work and to improve search results has been emerged, methods for systematic retrieval and adequate exchange of relevant information are still in their infancy. The design of our system aims at improving the quality of information retrieval in a professional domain by utilizing both corpus-based and concept-based ontology. Meta-rules of helping users to make an adequate query are formed into an ontology in the domain. The integration of those knowledge permits the system to retrieve relevant information in a more semantic and systematic fashion. This work mainly describes the query models with details of GUI and a secondary query generation of the system.

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Evaluation Research on Smart Mirror UX for Efficient Communication of the IoT Generation (IoT 시대 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 위한 스마트미러 UX 평가 연구)

  • Oh, Moonseok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2015
  • IoT utilized network vitalization between objects are being rapidly established within current IT communication environment. Therefore the worth of smart mirrors is rising for it is a tool to allow online network between objects to be possible in human communication environment. For effective IoT generation's communication, this research intends to evaluate the smart mirror's value for practical uses based on the users' experiences. For the UX evaluation according to the locations where it will be used, Peter Morville's Honeycomb model and Jocob Nielsen's usage evaluation principles were referred to analyze effectiveness of 4 factors, utilization convenience, communication effectiveness, mass interest and space adequateness on households, public places and work places. Hence, we have were led to an objective result through statistical analysis method based on survey. As a result, we have confirmed the smart mirror's positive influence on the users' effective communication in all places. Especially in households, utilization convenience and space adequateness appeared to be high that confirmed sufficient users' need for the home-automation services. In public places, the communication effectiveness and space adequateness ranked high to confirm that the smart mirror utilization is adequate to provide location information. Also, in work places, the mass adequateness was high that we were able to confirm that supply of work place-specific service contents would bring meaningful results to the users. The smart mirrors are the adequate method to provide effective communication in IoT generation with high possibilities in further development.

An Assessment of Records Management Practice in Selected Local Government Councils in Ogun State, Nigeria

  • Bakare, Abdullahi A.;Abioye, Abiola A.;Issa, Abdulwahab Olanrewaju
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2016
  • What government does/fails to do is conveyed to the public largely by records and information of various types in the public service, without which there will be no government. When records are poorly managed, much time is involved in sorting and locating needed information from large volumes of records. The rate of records misplaced or lost from which useful information for decision making is usually obtained makes it difficult to provide concise and up-to-date records of both past and present operations, raising the challenge of effective record-keeping. Thus this study examined records management practices in selected local government councils in Ogun State, Nigeria, adopting the descriptive survey research method using questionnaires for data collection. Its population comprised 415 records of personnel in the selected councils, of which 208 were sampled using simple random technique. From the 208 copies of the questionnaire administered on the registry personnel, 150 copies were useable, with a 72.12% response rate. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis. The results indicated a prevalence of paper as the dominant medium for recording/conveying information in the councils with most of these being either in active state, semi-active, and vital and were kept and maintained in the registry, while in-active records were kept in the records store. Storage facilities for record-keeping were insufficient. Security measures against unauthorized access to records were by restrictions and subject users to managerial clearance. The study concluded that council records were in chaos and recommended the formulation of coherent records management policy, adequate budgetary provision, and adequate finance.