• 의료법학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.11-36
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• 2013

Korea has been recognized as a safe country about the substance abuse, but now is not safe country because there are over 10 thousand drug related offenses in a year since 1999. Seventy percent of them are drug abusers, so Korea government must have stronger political strategies about the prevention and the treatment of the drug abuse. Till now Korea government has focused on the imprisonment rather than the treatment for the drug abusers. So the relapse rates are over 40% among the incarcerated drug abusers. Now we need more treatment strategies and development of treatment methods to decrease the relapse rates. Substance abuse is a brain disease with a chronic relapsing nature and has a bio-psycho-social etiology. So treatment process has three steps, motivation enhancement treatment for substance-free lifestyle, rehabilitation aimed at maximizing multiple aspects of life functioning, and relapse prevention. To improving the treatment strategies the Government must execute the national survey about the substance abuse, enforce a law to operate the drug court and to sentence a treatment order with a probation, and establish a national addiction institute for study and education about the substance abuse.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2021

Objective: Smartphone addiction can cause forward head posture, carpal tunnel syndrome and depression, and anxiety. Various interventions have been proposed to resolve Smartphone addiction. However, research regarding the efficacy of these interventions remains lacking. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of tDCS (Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation) on smartphone addiction solution and stress reduction. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: The participants were divided randomly into two group (tDCS vs. Control). tDCS was applied to 41 adults (22.95±2.76 years). The tDCS group was applied 2 mA, for 13 minutes twice over a 26 minute period (n₁ = 21). The control (n₂ = 20) was not applied after padding and was applied twice for 13 minutes over a 26 minute period. This study was conducted four times a week for a total of four weeks. Results: Smartphone addiction for tDCS showed significant improvement in the results in the S-score (p<0.05, 95% CI: 0.702, 4.922), and the result of heart rate (HR) and skin conductivity (SC) to stress. The tDCS group and control group showed no significant decrese in the results in the HR (p>0.05, 95% CI: -3.390, 8.332), but tDCS group showed significant decrese in the results in the SC (p<0.05, 95% CI: 0.060, 1.343) Conclusions: This study suggected that smartphone addiction treatment and decreses of stress. The use of tDCS will reduce the addiction rate of adults and reduce stress, so that possible side effects in society can be solved.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.381-389
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 성인 애착 불안과 스마트폰중독의 관계에서 지각된 스트레스의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구 변인들 사이의 관계를 검증하기 위하여 대학교 재학생 272명(남학생 132명, 여학생 139명)의 수집된 자료를 SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 애착 불안과 스마트폰중독의 관계에서 지각된 스트레스는 부분매개효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 애착 불안이 스트레스의 지각과정을 통해 스마트폰중독을 야기하는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과는 성인초기에 해당하는 대학생의 스마트폰중독의 위험요인에 대해서 살펴봄으로써 대학생의 정신건강의 이해를 돕는데 그 의의가 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 대학생의 스마트폰중독 예방과 치료에 도움을 제공하여 대학생의 정신건강 증진을 도울 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.172-178
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• 2018

In this paper, I tried to pursue health and social welfare together through medical convergence based on the main subject of a culture of convergence. Artists' drug accidents are never ending. Now Korea is also out of the drug cleansing country. it is impossible to get rid of them with the national public power. It is time for a treatment plan for these. They need a certain period of time and regular periods of rest and control over sports. Our humanities are researching to understand the changing human images of today. In parallel, medical convergence will also have to be transformed in various ways for human healing. Recently, we can see the case of healing with the combination of oriental medicine, natural healing and western medicine. Furthermore, the structure of medical convergence for the fight against disease can be analyzed as an example. South Korea is also preparing for various convergence programs focusing on natural sciences such as engineering, medical care, and the environment. In order to prevent drug addiction it is important to determine the department responsible for handling the problem of substance abuse. we need to improve the environment that they can be combined with Ondol therapy and natural healing therapies. Furthermore, I expect that fusion medicine will contribute to improving the quality of life of drug addicts and become a successful model to revitalize local economies in particular.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2016

Sexual addiction is accompanied with anxiety, psychological and physical dependence. Also, sexual addict want to make their presence through sexual adventures and seem sexually obsessed. In this study, we examined the changes of brain activity related to sexual addiction by utilizing the developed multi-sensory therapy after 4-weeks sex offender treatment program. We analyzed the electroencephalogram (EEG) activity changes in the subjects and regions of brain. As a result, the theta wave significantly increased after treatment than before (p < 0.001). The absolute alpha wave was increased whereas the relative alpha waves were decrease significantly (p < 0.001). The results could conclude that multi-sensory therapy on sex offender shows more stable status against sexual stimulations. Moreover, the reduction of the relative alpha waves in parietal lobe of sex offender is correlated to the less attention on sexual stimulations. The multi-sensory therapy not only provides a neurobiological explanation, but also can be used for clinical implications, i.e. prevention and treatments, for sex addiction.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 게임중독 학생들을 위한 가드너의 다중지능 이론을 기반으로 한 게임중독치료 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하였다. 게임중독척도에 의해 선발한 I 교육청 초등학생 54명을 대상으로 하였으며. 프로그램 개발 전 무작위로 선발된 비교 학생들과 게임중독학생들의 다중지능을 검사하였다. 다중지능 검사결과, 게임중독 학생들은 일반 학생들에 비해 신체지능, 자연친화지능, 공간지능에서 강점을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 논리수학지능, 대인관계지능, 자기성찰지능에서는 일반학생에 비해 약점으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 게임중독 학생들의 강점을 고려하여 학생들의 흥미를 높이기 위해 다양한 게임과 학습놀이 위주로 프로그램을 구성하였으며, 그들의 약점을 보완하기 위한 활동들을 추가하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 5일간 30시간에 걸쳐 진행하여 효과성을 검증한 결과, 학생들의 게임 중독 수준(G척도)이 통계적으로 유의미하게 낮아졌으며(p<0.001) 다른 활동으로의 시선돌리기에 도움을 주었음을 보였다. 또한, 일주일간 게임시간과 컴퓨터 사용시간이 줄었으며 프로그램에 대한 만족도도 매우 높았다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.70-81
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• 2020

현대를 살아가는 우리는 대형마트와 아웃렛을 쉽게 접할 수 있고 편리한 모바일 쇼핑과 당일·새벽배송시대를 살고 있다. 이러한 쇼핑의 목적이 재화 본연의 목적에 기인하지 않고 스스로 조절할 수 없는 충동에 의해 구매하는 상태에 이르는 것을 '쇼핑중독' 이라고 한다. 과거 연구에 따르면 미국 성인의 5.8%, 한국 여대생의 15.5%가 구매중독으로 조사[3]되었다. 이 연구는 소비자가 구매중독에 이르는 다양한 요인 중 대인 불안, 타인 의식성, 자기 통제력과의 관계를 파악하여 소비자의 내적 심리에 미치는 영향에 관하여 확인하였다. 연구결과 대인 불안은 구매중독에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았으나 자기 통제력과 타인 의식성에 영향을 받아 구매중독 성향을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 남녀 집단비교 결과 남성은 자기 통제력, 여성은 타인 의식성에 의해 구매중독 성향이 높아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 남녀 심리의 차이에 따라 구매중독 예방관리와 치료방식을 달리 적용해야 하는 등 관련 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.124-133
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• 2010

본 연구는 농촌지역 고등학생 299명을 대상으로 2008년 5월에 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 정신건강, 우울정도 및 인터넷중독 실태를 파악하고, 제변수간의 관계를 파악하여 청소년 정신건강관리 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구 대상자의 정신건강 및 문제행동검사(AMPQ) 결과는 비교적 낮은 문제행동을 나타냈으며, 학교유형별 통계적으로 유의하게 차이가 있게 나온 항목은 외재화 문제와 총문제 행동이었으며, 성별에서 남학생이, 외재화 문제군은 남학생에서 더 문제가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 둘째, 우울정도는 비교적 낮은 점수를 나타냈으며, 잠재적 우울군 5.1%, 고위험 우울군 0.3%이었다. 셋째, 인터넷중독정도는 전체적으로 정상군 96.9%, 잠재적 위험군 1.7%, 고위험군 1.4%이었으며, 제변수간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 넷째, 대상자의 AMPQ와 우울정도 및 인터넷 중독과는 매우 상관성이 있는 것으로 나왔다. 전반적인 정신건강 문제는 우울정도가 심할수록, 인터넷중독이 심할수록 있는 것으로 나왔다. 이상과 같은 결과에서 청소년 정신건강의 심각성을 인식하고 문제가 발생하기 전에 사전예방하고, 조기에 치료할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 제도적 장치 마련이 필요하다. 특히 청소년기 우울증은 성인과 달리 발견이 매우 어려우므로, 가장 중요한 것은 조기 발견하여 적절한 관리 및 치료 방향을 설정하는 것이다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.191-214
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• 2005

This study aimed to examine the effect of Cyber Group Counseling on the depression of internet addiction children in elementary school. In this study, the following questions were posed: How effective is the Cyber Group Counseling on the depression of internet addiction children? In this study, subjects were 24 students who got 14 points over in KAIS and got 11 points over in CDI among 245 of 5th, 6th grade students in Daegu and Chongdo Kyungbuk who did Internet addiction scale for Korean Adolescent(KAIS) and Children's Depression Inventory(CDI). They were divided into experimental group and comparative group. Subjects in experimental group practiced Cyber Group Counseling for 12 sessions(60 minutes per session) for 6 weeks. But the control group had no treatment during the period. During the experiment, 2 of each groups were left out. The counseling schedule and hor· to join the Cyber Group Counseling clinic were notified by e-mail. The Cyber Group Counseling was on every Monday and Thursday. The Cyber Group Counseling progressed by internet chatting, bulletin board, e-mail and a slip paper counsel. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS/PC+ (statistical package for the social science/personal computer) program and t -test. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the depression of internet addiction children who joined in Cyber Group Counseling was significantly reduced than the others. So, Cyber Group Counseling was proved one of the useful psychotherapy approach. Second, the subordinate of depression including behavioral disturbance and anhedonia was significantly reduced. Third, the subordinate of depression including the dysphoric mood, the self-deprecation and physiological symptoms was reduced. But it was not statistically significant.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.197-211
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• 2024

Objectives: Recovery from drug addiction often poses challenges for the recovering person. The coping mechanisms employed by these individuals to resist temptations and manage stress play a key role in the healing process. This study was conducted to explore the coping strategies or techniques that individuals with addiction use to handle stress and temptation while undergoing treatment. Methods: A qualitative meta-synthesis approach was utilized to critically evaluate relevant qualitative research. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines were used for article selection, with these standards applied to 4 academic databases: Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and CINAHL. The present review included studies published between 2014 and 2023, selected based on pre-established inclusion criteria. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Qualitative Studies Checklist. This review was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under the registration number CRD42024497789. Results: The analysis of 13 qualifying qualitative articles revealed 5 major themes illustrating the coping mechanisms employed in the pursuit of recovery by individuals who use drugs. These themes include seeking social support, as well as psychological coping strategies, spiritual experiences, professional interventions, and the enhancement of awareness. Conclusions: Among individuals with drug addiction, coping mechanisms are crucial for resisting stress and temptations throughout the recovery process. Healthcare professionals, as medical specialists, can establish more thorough and effective plans to support these patients on their path to recovery.