• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive loss function

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Neural Networks Based Modeling with Adaptive Selection of Hidden Layer's Node for Path Loss Model

  • Kang, Chang Ho;Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • The auto-encoder network which is a good candidate to handle the modeling of the signal strength attenuation is designed for denoising and compensating the distortion of the received data. It provides a non-linear mapping function by iteratively learning the encoder and the decoder. The encoder is the non-linear mapping function, and the decoder demands accurate data reconstruction from the representation generated by the encoder. In addition, the adaptive network width which supports the automatic generation of new hidden nodes and pruning of inconsequential nodes is also implemented in the proposed algorithm for increasing the efficiency of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the neural network training surface to achieve the highest possible accuracy of the signal modeling compared with the conventional modeling method.

$L^1$ Bandwidth Selection in Kernel Regression Function Estimation

  • Jhun, Myong-Shic
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1988
  • Kernel estimates of an unknown regression function are studied. Bandwidth selection rule minimizing integrated absolute error loss function is considered. Under some reasonable assumptions, it is shown that the optimal bandwidth is unique and can be computed by using bisection algorithm. Adaptive bandwidth selection rule is proposed.

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Robust Adaptive Control for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 효율 최적화를 위한 강인 적응제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Park, Ki-Kwang;Kim, Hong-Pil;Han, Hong-Seok;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1505-1506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive backstepping control is developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors with uncertainties. The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency flux control(EFC) using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer and robust speed control(RSC) using a function approximation for mechanical uncertainties. In EFC, it is important to find the flux reference to minimize power losses of induction motors. Therefore, we proposed the optimal flux reference using the electrical power loss function. The sliding mode flux observer is designed to estimate rotor fluxes and variation of inverse rotor time constant. In RSC, the unknown function approximation technique employs nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) using fuzzy neural networks(FNNs). The proposed controller guarantees both speed tracking and flux tracking. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the approaches proposed.

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Variance Reductin via Adaptive Control Variates(ACV) (Variance Reduction via Adaptive Control Variates (ACV))

  • Lee, Jae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 1996
  • Control Variate (CV) is very useful technique for variance reduction in a wide class of queueing network simulations. However, the loss in variance reduction caused by the estimation of the optimum control coefficients is an increasing function of the number of control variables. Therefore, in some situations, it is required to select an optimal set of control variables to maximize the variance reduction . In this paper, we develop the Adaptive Control Variates (ACV) method which selects an optimal set of control variates during the simulation adatively. ACV is useful to maximize the simulation efficiency when we need iterated simulations to find an optimal solution. One such an example is the Simulated Annealing (SA) because, in SA algorithm, we have to repeat in calculating the objective function values at each temperature, The ACV can also be applied to the queueing network optimization problems to find an optimal input parameters (such as service rates) to maximize the throughput rate with a certain cost constraint.

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Real-Time Instance Segmentation Method Based on Location Attention

  • Li Liu;Yuqi Kong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2483-2494
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    • 2024
  • Instance segmentation is a challenging research in the field of computer vision, which combines the prediction results of object detection and semantic segmentation to provide richer image feature information. Focusing on the instance segmentation in the street scene, the real-time instance segmentation method based on SOLOv2 is proposed in this paper. First, a cross-stage fusion backbone network based on position attention is designed to increase the model accuracy and reduce the computational effort. Then, the loss of shallow location information is decreased by integrating two-way feature pyramid networks. Meanwhile, cross-stage mask feature fusion is designed to resolve the small objects missed segmentation. Finally, the adaptive minimum loss matching method is proposed to decrease the loss of segmentation accuracy due to object occlusion in the image. Compared with other mainstream methods, our method meets the real-time segmentation requirements and achieves competitive performance in segmentation accuracy.

PAQM: an Adaptive and Proactive Queue Management for end-to-end TCP Congestion Control

  • Ryu Seung Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce and analyze a feedback control model of TCP/AQM dynamics. Then, we propose the Pro-active Queue Management (PAQM) mechanism, which can provide proactive congestion avoidance and control using an adaptive congestion indicator and a control function for wide range of traffic environments. The PAQM stabilizes the queue length around a desired level while giving smooth and low packet loss rates independent of the traffic load level under a wide range of traffic environment. The PAQM outperforms other AQM algorithms such as Random Early Detection (RED) [1] and PI-controller [2]

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Adaptive Queue Management Based On the Change Trend of Queue Size

  • Tang, Liangrui;Tan, Yaomu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1345-1362
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    • 2019
  • Most active queue management algorithms manage network congestion based on the size of the queue but ignore the network environment which makes queue size change. It seriously affects the response speed of the algorithm. In this paper, a new AQM algorithm named CT-AQM (Change Trend-Adaptive Queue Management) is proposed. CT-AQM predicts the change trend of queue size in the soon future based on the change rate of queue size and the network environment, and optimizes its dropping function. Simulation results indicate that CT-AQM scheme has a significant improvement in loss-rate and throughput.

Design of Adaptive Controller for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors (유도전동기 효율의 최적화를 위한 적응제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Park, Ki-Kwang;Shin, In-Sub;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the adaptive controller for efficiency optimization of induction motors. The paper describes an adaptive controller based on-line efficiency optimization control of a drive that uses a direct vector controlled induction motors. To improve the efficiency of the induction motors, it is important to find the optimal flux reference that minimize power loss. The proposed optimal flux reference is derived using a power loss function that is constructed with stator resistance losses, rotor resistance losses and core losses. The proposed sliding mode flux observer generates estimates the unmeasured rotor fluxes. An optimal efficiency controller has goal of maximizing the efficiency for a given speed and load torque. A simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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Object Size Prediction based on Statistics Adaptive Linear Regression for Object Detection (객체 검출을 위한 통계치 적응적인 선형 회귀 기반 객체 크기 예측)

  • Kwon, Yonghye;Lee, Jongseok;Sim, Donggyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.184-196
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes statistics adaptive linear regression-based object size prediction method for object detection. YOLOv2 and YOLOv3, which are typical deep learning-based object detection algorithms, designed the last layer of a network using statistics adaptive exponential regression model to predict the size of objects. However, an exponential regression model can propagate a high derivative of a loss function into all parameters in a network because of the property of an exponential function. We propose statistics adaptive linear regression layer to ease the gradient exploding problem of the exponential regression model. The proposed statistics adaptive linear regression model is used in the last layer of the network to predict the size of objects with statistics estimated from training dataset. We newly designed the network based on the YOLOv3tiny and it shows the higher performance compared to YOLOv3 tiny on the UFPR-ALPR dataset.

An Effective Adaptive Autopilot for Ships

  • Le, Minh-Duc;Nguyen, Si-Hiep;Nguyen, Lan-Anh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.720-723
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    • 2005
  • Ship motion is a complex controlled process with several hydrodynamic parameters that vary in wide ranges with respect to ship load condition, speed and surrounding conditions (such as wind, current, tide, etc.). Therefore, to effectively control ships in a designed track is always an important task for ship masters. This paper presents an effective adaptive autopilot ships that ensure the optimal accuracy, economy and stability characteristics. The PID control methodology is modified and parameters of a PID controller is designed to satisfy conditions for an optimal objective function that comprised by heading error, resistance and drift during changing course, and loss of surge velocity or fuel consumption. Designing of the controller for course changing process is based on the Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) control theory, while as designing of the automatic course keeping process is based on the Self Tuning Regulator (STR) control theory. Simulation (using MATLAB software) in various disturbance conditions shows that in comparison with conventional PID autopilots, the designed autopilot has several notable advantages: higher course turning speed, lower swing of ship bow even in strong waves and winds, high accuracy of course keeping, shorter time of rudder actions smaller times of changing rudder direction.

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