• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive current control

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Novel Adaptive Virtual Impedance-based Droop Control for Parallel Operation of AC/DC Converter for DC Distribution (새로운 가상 임피던스 선정기법 기반의 적응 드룹을 이용한 직류배전용 AC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seong;Kang, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Mi Na;Lee, Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2020
  • The AC/DC converter, which connects the AC grid to the DC grid in the microgrid, is a critical component in power sharing and stable operation. Sometimes the AC/DC converters are connected in parallel to increase the transmission and reception capacity. When connected in parallel, circulating current is generated due to line impedance difference or sensor error. As a result of circulating current, there is deterioration and loss in particular PCS(Power Conversion System). In this paper, we propose droop control with novel adaptive virtual impedance for reducing circulating current. Feasibility of proposed algorithm is verified by PowerSIM simulation.

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Next-Generation Chatbots for Adaptive Learning: A proposed Framework

  • Harim Jeong;Joo Hun Yoo;Oakyoung Han
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2023
  • Adaptive has gained significant attention in Education Technology (EdTech), with personalized learning experiences becoming increasingly important. Next-generation chatbots, including models like ChatGPT, are emerging in the field of education. These advanced tools show great potential for delivering personalized and adaptive learning experiences. This paper reviews previous research on adaptive learning and the role of chatbots in education. Based on this, the paper explores current and future chatbot technologies to propose a framework for using ChatGPT or similar chatbots in adaptive learning. The framework includes personalized design, targeted resources and feedback, multi-turn dialogue models, reinforcement learning, and fine-tuning. The proposed framework also considers learning attributes such as age, gender, cognitive ability, prior knowledge, pacing, level of questions, interaction strategies, and learner control. However, the proposed framework has yet to be evaluated for its usability or effectiveness in practice, and the applicability of the framework may vary depending on the specific field of study. Through proposing this framework, we hope to encourage learners to more actively leverage current technologies, and likewise, inspire educators to integrate these technologies more proactively into their curricula. Future research should evaluate the proposed framework through actual implementation and explore how it can be adapted to different domains of study to provide a more comprehensive understanding of its potential applications in adaptive learning.

A Study on Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Robust Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor (적응제어형 외란 관측기를 이요한 BLDC 전동기의 정밀위치제어에 대한 연구)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 1999
  • A new control method for precision robust position control of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor using asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented in the paper. Precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method Recently, many of these drive systems use BLDC motors to avoid backlashe. However, the disadvantages of the motor are high cost and complex control because of nonlinear characteristics. Also, the load torque disturbance directly affects the motor shaft. The application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the motor flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. There is the problem of uncertainty to obtain very high precision position control. Therefore a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of unknown parameter and torque disturbance in this paper. The system stability analysis is carried out using Lyapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observe gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current which gives fast response. The experimenta results are presented in the paper.

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Adaptive Predictive Control technique for QSRC (QSRC를 위한 적응예측형 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Moon, Gun-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Youn, Myung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 1995
  • An improved predictive control technique using adaptive load estimation is proposed. The conventional predictive control technique has not concerned load variations and system parameters. Thus control performances are undesirable such as large current ripples and offset. In this paper the proposed controller employing a simple adaptive algorithm to estimate load is expected to be useful to overcome the problems of conventinal predictive controller.

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Adaptive Speed Identification for Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors with Torque (토크를 물리량으로 가지는 적응제어 구조의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 김도영;박철우;최병태;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a model reference adaptive system(MRAS) for speed control of vector-controlled induction motor without a speed sensor. The proposed approach is based on observing the instantaneous torque. The real torque is calculated by sensing stator current and estimated torque is calculated by stator current that is calculated by using estimated rotor speed. The speed estimation error is linearly proportional to error between real torque and estimated torque. The proposed feedback loop has linear component. Furthermore proposed method is robust to parameters variation. The effectiveness is verified by equation and simulation

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Modelling of the Fuel Cell and Design of an Adaptive Controller for Steady Power (연료전지의 모델링과 정출력 적응제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho;Ka, Chul-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1962-1964
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the dynamic models of SOFC are suggested. It consists of electrochemical model, thermal model, voltage equation and several loss equations. Control problems on tracking steady voltage by air flow is discussed and an adaptive controller is designed to withstand to the variation of stack current. Simulation is done to prove the solution of control algorithms.

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Design of an Adaptive Controller for Steady Voltage Characteristics of the Fuel Cell (연료전지의 정전압 특성을 위한 적응제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic models of a SOFC are rearranged. It consists of electrochemical model, thermal model, voltage equation and several loss equations. Experiment results of the real SOFC system are shown to evaluate the steady voltage characteristics. Control problems on tracking steady voltage by air flow is discussed and an adaptive controller is designed to withstand to the variation of stack current. Simulation is done to prove the solution of control algorithms.

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Actuator Fault Detection and Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control Algorithms Using Performance Index and Human-Like Learning for Longitudinal Autonomous Driving (종방향 자율주행을 위한 성능 지수 및 인간 모사 학습을 이용하는 구동기 고장 탐지 및 적응형 고장 허용 제어 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Sechan;Lee, Jongmin;Oh, Kwangseok;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes actuator fault detection and adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithms using performance index and human-like learning for longitudinal autonomous vehicles. Conventional longitudinal controller for autonomous driving consists of supervisory, upper level and lower level controllers. In this paper, feedback control law and PID control algorithm have been used for upper level and lower level controllers, respectively. For actuator fault-tolerant control, adaptive rule has been designed using the gradient descent method with estimated coefficients. In order to adjust the control parameter used for determination of adaptation gain, human-like learning algorithm has been designed based on perceptron learning method using control errors and control parameter. It is designed that the learning algorithm determines current control parameter by saving it in memory and updating based on the cost function-based gradient descent method. Based on the updated control parameter, the longitudinal acceleration has been computed adaptively using feedback law for actuator fault-tolerant control. The finite window-based performance index has been designed for detection and evaluation of actuator performance degradation using control error.

Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM Drive with ALM-FNN Controller (ALM-FNN 제어기에 의한 IPMSM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2006
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. In this paper maximum torque control of IPMSM drive using artificial intelligent(AI) controller is proposed. The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. This paper considers the design and implementation of novel technique of high performance speed control for IPMSM using AI controller. This paper is proposed speed control of IPMSM using adaptive learning mechanism fuzzy neural network(ALM-FNN) and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled ALM-FNN and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of AI controller.

Design of the Adaptive Learning Circuit by Enploying the MFSFET (MFSFET 소자를 이용한 Adaptive Learning Curcuit 의 설계)

  • Lee, Kook-Pyo;Kang, Seong-Jun;Chang, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Yung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • The adaptive learning circuit is designed on the basis of modeling of MFSFET (Metal-Ferroelectric-Semiconductor FET) and the numerical results are analyzed. The output frequency of the adaptive learning circuit is inversely proportional to the source-drain resistance of MFSFET and the capacitance of the circuit. The saturated drain current with input pulse number is analogous to the ferroelectric polarization reversal. It indicates that the ferroelectric polarization plays an important role in the drain current control of MFSFET. The output frequency modulation of the adaptive learning circuit is investigated by analyzing the source-drain resistance of MFSFET as functions of input pulse numbers in the adaptive learning circuit and the dimensionality factor of the ferroelectric thin film. From the results, the frequency modulation characteristic of the adaptive learning circuit are confirmed. In other words, adaptive learning characteristics which means a gradual frequency change of output pulse with the progress of input pulse are confirmed. Consequently it is shown that our circuit can be used effectively in the neuron synapses of nueral networks.

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