• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive compensator

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Design of Adaptive Inverse Control for Center Position Control of Steel-Strip in Continuous Annealing Line (연속소둔로에서 판중심 위치 제어를 위한 적응 역비례 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Jo, Sung-Eun;Lee, Young-Kow;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2004
  • In continuous annealing line (CAL), POSCO, the center position control (CPC) is an essential technique that renders the steel-strip to pass at the center of a roll in order to prevent the strip from skewing or breaking. The CPC algorithm currently installed on the steering roll in the heating section of CAL is to control the strip position by using the reverse phase of error from the center position, without considering the dynamics of strip horizontal movement. Such algorithm may, unfortunately, require a manual operation occasionally when the range of strip input becomes wide, causing the dynamics 0 be dominant. Other PID-type control is rarely used in automatic operation because the excess of response may occur when the discontinuous points such as welding joints pass through rolls. In this paper, we identify the CPC system by using off-line data and design a compensator for the excessive dynamics by using the adaptive inverse control. Simulation result depicts the improved reliability of the proposed CPC system.

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NN Saturation and FL Deadzone Compensation of Robot Systems (로봇 시스템의 신경망 포화 및 퍼지 데드존 보상)

  • Jang, Jun-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • A saturation and deadzone compensator is designed for robot systems using fuzzy logic (FL) and neural network (NN). The classification property of FL system and the function approximation ability of the NN make them the natural candidate for the rejection of errors induced by the saturation and deadzone. The tuning algorithms are given for the fuzzy logic parameters and the NN weights, so that the saturation and deadzone compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded parameter estimates. Formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The NN saturation and FL deadzone compensator is simulated on a robot system to show its efficacy.

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A New On-Line Dead-Time Compensator for Single-Phase PV Inverter (단상 PV 인버터용 온라인 데드타임 보상기 연구)

  • Vu, Trung-Kien;Lee, Sang-Hoey;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new software-based on-line dead-time compensation technique for a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter system. To prevent a short circuit in the inverter arms, a switching delay time must be inserted in the pulse width modulation (PWM) signals. This causes the dead-time effect, which degrades the system performance around zero-crossing point of the output current. To reduce the dead-time effect around the zero-crossing point of grid current, a harmonic mitigation of grid current is used as an additional part of the synchronous frame current control scheme. This additional task mitigates the harmonic components caused by the dead-time from the grid current. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed dead-time compensation method in the single-phase grid-connected inverter system.

A Subband Structured Digital Hearing Aid Design for Compensating Sensorineural Hearing Loss (감음성 난청 보상을 위한 부밴드 구조 디지털 보청기 설계)

  • Park Jo-Dong;Choi Hun;Bae Hveon-Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper. we Presents subband design techniques of a compensating filter and adaptive feedback canceller for the digital hearing aid. The sensorineural hearing loss has a hearing threshold that shows a nonlinear characteristic in frequency domain. and its compensation suffers from an echo that produced by an undesired time varying feedback path. Therefore. the digital hearing aid requires the compensator that can adjust gains nonlinearly in frequency bands and eliminate the echo rapidly In the Proposed digital hearing aid. the compensating filter is designed by the adaptive system identification method in subband structure, and the adaptive feedback canceller is designed by the subband affine projection algorithm. The designed compensation filter can control the nonlinear gain in each subband respectively, therefore precise compensation is possible. And the feedback canceller using the subband adaptive filter achieves fast convergence rate. The Performances of the Proposed method are verified by computer simulations as comparing with the behaviors of the previous trials.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Unmanned Helicopter Using Neural Networks Compensator (신경회로망 보상기를 이용한 무인헬리콥터의 비선형적응제어)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Hong, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • To improve the performance of inner loop based on PD controller for a unmanned helicopter, neural networks are applied. The performance of PD controller designed on the response characteristics of error dynamics decreases because of uncertain nonlinearities of the system. The nonlinearities are decoupled to modified dynamic inversion model(MDIM) and are compensated by the neural networks. For the training of the neural networks, online weight adaptation laws which are derived from Lyapunov's direct method are used to guarantee the stability of the controller. The results of the improved performance of PD controller by neural networks are illustrated in the simulation of unmanned helicopter with nonlinearities,

Performance Enhancement of RMRAC Controller for Permanent Magnent Synchronous Motor using Disturbance compensator (외란보상기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기에 대한 참조모델 견실적응제어기의 성능개선)

  • Jin, Hong-Zhe;Lim, Hoon;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2008
  • A simple RMRAC (Robust Model Reference Adaptive Control) scheme for the PMSM (Permanent Magnent Synchronous Motor) is proposed in the synchronous frame. A current control of PMSM is the most inner loop of electro-mechanical driving systems and it requires a fast and simple control law to play a foundation role in the control hierarchy. In the proposed synchronous current model, the input signal is composed of a calculated voltage by proposed adaptive laws and real system disturbance. The gains of feed-forward and feedback controllers are estimated by the proposed modified Gradient method respectively, where the system disturbances are assumed as filtered current tracking errors. After the estimation of the system disturbances from the tracking errors, the corresponding voltage is fed forward to control input voltage to compensate for the disturbances. The proposed method is robust against high frequency disturbance and has a fast dynamic response. It also shows a good real-time performance due to it's simplicity of control structure. Through the simulations and real experiments, efficiency of the proposed method is verified.

Adaptive Disturbance Compensation Control for Heavy Load Target Aiming Systems to Improve Stabilization Performances (대부하 표적 지향시스템의 안정화 성능향상을 위한 외란보상 적응제어)

  • Lim, Jae-Keun;Choi, Young-Jun;Lyou, Joon;Seok, Ho-Dong;Kim, Byung-Un;Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2005
  • Stabilization error of target aiming systems mounted on moving vehicles is an important performance because the error directly affects hit Probability. In a heavy load targetaiming system, the disturbance torque comes from mass unbalance and linear acceleration is a main source of stabilization error. This study suggests an experimental design method of disturbance feedforward compensation control to improve the stabilization performance of heavy load target aiming systems. The filtered_x least square(FxLMS) algorithm is used to estimate the compensator coefficients adaptively. The proposed control is applied to a simple experimental set-up which simulates dynamic characteristics of a real target aiming system. The feasibility of the proposedtechnique is illustrated, along with results of experiments.

AnActive Damping Scheme Based on a Second Order Resonant Integrator for LCL-Type Grid-Connected Converters

  • Chen, Chen;Xiong, Jian;Zhang, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1058-1070
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a novel active damping scheme to suppress LCL-filter resonance with only grid-current feedback control in grid-connected voltage-source converters. The idea comes from the concept of the model reference adaptive control (MRAC). A detailed theoretical derivation is given, and the effectiveness of this method is explained based on its physical nature. According to the control structure of this method, the active damping compensator, which is essentially a second order resonant integrator (SORI) filter, provides an effective solution to damp LCL resonance and to eliminate the need for additional sensors. Compared with extra feedback methods, the cost and complexity are reduced. A straightforward tuning procedure for the active damping method has been presented. A stability analysis is illustrated in the discrete domain while considering a one-step delay. Finally, experimental results are presented to validate the analysis and to demonstrate the good performance of the proposed method.

A NOVEL MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT FUZZY CONTROLLER

  • Huaguang, Zhang;Bien, Zeungnam;Yinguo, Piao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 1998
  • A novel fuzzy basis function vector- based adaptive control approach for Multi-input and Multi-output(MIMO) system is presented in this paper, in which the nonlinear plants is first linearised, the fuzzy basis function vector is then introduced to adaptively learn the upper bound of the system uncertainty vector, and its output is used as the paramenters of the compensator in the sense that both the robustness and the asymptotic error convergence can be obtained for the closed loop nonlinear control system.

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Design and Implementation of Periodic Disturbance Compensators for Track Following Servo Systems (트랙 추종 서보 시스템에 대한 주기적 외란 보상기의 이득 설정과 구현)

  • Jeong, Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2014
  • Periodic disturbance compensators are widely used in track following servo systems. They are commonly designed and implemented by adaptive feedforward compensators or internal model based compensators. In track following servo systems, the gains of the compensators should be determined considering the change of the sensitivity transfer function and the implementation methods should be selected considering the system environment. This paper proposes a guide for determining gains of the periodic disturbance compensators. Various simulation and experimental results are presented to see the effect of gains. In addition, this paper introduces the various types of implementation methods and compares their merits and demerits.