• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Time Integration

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One-dimensional Modeling of Airborne Transient Electromagnetic using a Long Grounded-wire Source (지상 송신원 항공 전자 탐사 1차원 모델링)

  • Cho, In-Ky;Kim, Rae-Yeong;Yi, Myeong-Jong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2015
  • Airborne transient electromagnetic (ATEM) surveying was introduced several decades ago in the mining industry to detect shallow conductive targets. However, conventional ATEM systems have limited depth of investigation because of weak signal strength. Recently, the grounded electrical source airborne transient electromagnetic (GREATEM) system was proposed to increase the depth of investigation. The GREATEM is a semi-airborne transient electromagnetic system because a long grounded wire is used as the transmitter. Traditionally, ATEM sounding data have been interpreted with 1D earth models to save the computing time because modern ATEM systems generally collect large data sets. However, the GREATEM 1D modeling requires numerical integration along the wire, so it takes much more time than the 1D modeling of conventional ATEM. In this study, the adaptive Born forward mapping (ABFM) was applied to the ATEM 1D modeling because the ABFM is incommensurably faster than the ordinary GREATEM 1D modeling. Comparing the results from ordinary and ABFM 1D modeling, it was confirmed that the ABFM can be applied to the 1D modeling of GEATEM.

From Machine Learning Algorithms to Superior Customer Experience: Business Implications of Machine Learning-Driven Data Analytics in the Hospitality Industry

  • Egor Cherenkov;Vlad Benga;Minwoo Lee;Neil Nandwani;Kenan Raguin;Marie Clementine Sueur;Guohao Sun
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2024
  • This study explores the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) and ML-driven data analytics in the hospitality industry. It provides a comprehensive overview of this emerging method, from explaining ML's origins to introducing the evolution of ML-driven data analytics in the hospitality industry. The present study emphasizes the shift embodied in ML, moving from explicit programming towards a self-learning, adaptive approach refined over time through big data. Meanwhile, social media analytics has progressed from simplistic metrics deriving nuanced qualitative insights into consumer behavior as an industry-specific example. Additionally, this study explores innovative applications of these innovative technologies in the hospitality sector, whether in demand forecasting, personalized marketing, predictive maintenance, etc. The study also emphasizes the integration of ML and social media analytics, discussing the implications like enhanced customer personalization, real-time decision-making capabilities, optimized marketing campaigns, and improved fraud detection. In conclusion, ML-driven hospitality data analytics have become indispensable in the strategic and operation machinery of contemporary hospitality businesses. It projects these technologies' continued significance in propelling data-centric advancements across the industry.

Dynamic Reserve Estimating Method with Consideration of Uncertainties in Supply and Demand (수요와 공급의 불확실성을 고려한 시간대별 순동예비력 산정 방안)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Bin;Park, Hyeon-Gon;Lyu, Jae-Kun;Kim, Yu-Chang;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1495-1504
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    • 2013
  • Renewable energy integration and increased system complexities make system operator maintain supply and demand balance harder than before. To keep the grid frequency in a stable range, an appropriate spinning reserve margin should be procured with consideration of ever-changing system situation, such as demand, wind power output and generator failure. This paper propose a novel concept of dynamic reserve, which arrange different spinning reserve margin depending on time. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic reserve, we developed a new short-term reliability criterion that estimates the probability of a spinning reserve shortage events, thus indicating grid frequency stability. Uncertainties of demand forecast error, wind generation forecast error and generator failure have been modeled in probabilistic terms, and the proposed spinning reserve has been applied to generation scheduling. This approach has been tested on the modified IEEE 118-bus system with a wind farm. The results show that the required spinning reserve margin changes depending on the system situation of demand, wind generation and generator failure. Moreover the proposed approach could be utilized even in case of system configuration change, such as wind generation extension.

Design of Information Acquisition System for Equipments on Shop Floor (생산현장의 유연성 및 다양성을 지원하기 위한 설비정보 수집 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Jai-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Woo;Nam, So-Jeong;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2011
  • The processes for manufacturing a product differ depending on the characteristics of the product, and the information used or generated by the processes also varies. To implement a flexible and configurable Manufacturing Execution System (MES), a Data Acquisition System (DAS) that takes into consideration the characteristics of the manufacturing system is required. In this study, we design an information acquisition system that can process the information on equipments of a shop floor in real-time and that is adaptive to the changes in the shop floor. The system has a data parser module for flexible processing of the equipment status, a data mapper module to link the equipment status with a manufacturing process, and an SOA-based data integration module to transmit the processed information to other information systems such as MES and ERP. From the results of pilot study, its maintenance is easy even if new equipment or new manufacturing processes are adopted or if the equipments are rearranged.

Application of Information Technologies for Lifelong Learning

  • Poplavskyi, Mykhailo;Bondar, Ihor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2021
  • The relevance of the research involves outlining the need for modern professionals to acquire new competencies. In the conditions of rapid civilizational progress, in order to meet the requirements of the labor market in the knowledge society, there is a readiness for continuous training as an indicator of professional success. The purpose of the research is to identify the impact of various forms of application of information technologies for lifelong learning in order to provide the continuous self-development of each person without cultural or age restrictions and on the basis of rapid digital progress. A high level (96%) of need of the adult population in continuing education with the use of digital technologies has been established. The most effective ways to implement the concept of "lifelong learning" have been identified (educational camps, lifelong learning, mass open online courses, Makerspace activities, portfolio use, use of emoji, casual game, scientific research with iVR game, implementation of digital games, work in scientific cafes). 2 basic objectives of continuing professional education for adults have been outlined (continuous improvement of qualifications and obtaining new qualifications). The features of ICT application in adult education have been investigated by using the following methods, namely: flexibility in terms of easy access to ideas, solving various problems, orientation approach, functional learning, group or individual learning, integration of leisure, personal and professional activities, gamification. The advantages of application of information technologies for continuous education (economic, time, and adaptive) have been revealed. The concept of continuous adult learning in the context of digitalization has been concluded. The research provides a description of the structural principles of the concept of additional education; a system of information requests of the applicant, as well as basic technologies for lifelong learning. The research indicates the lack of comprehensive research in the relevant field. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the obtained results for a wider acquaintance of the adult population with the importance of the application of lifelong learning for professional activities and the introduction of methods for its implementation in the educational policy of the state.

Digitalization of the Nuclear Steam Generator Level Control System (증기발생기 수위조절 시스템의 디지탈화)

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Lee, Un-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1993
  • The safe and efficient operation of nuclear plants is recognized to be accomplished through the application of plant automation using digital technology, which is one of main targets of the next generation nuclear plants. For plant level automation, it is first required that each major subsystem be digitalized, and the steam generator water level control system is discussed in this study. The transfer functions between inputs and the level are derived by employing the thermal hydraulic model of the steam generator and are applied to the analysis of the current three-element control system. Since the control scheme in this study includes the steam generator itself as a process plant, the system order is high and the numerical instability arises in digitalizing. Together with this, the unreliability of the feedwater feedback signal at low power level leads to the proposal of a two-element control system with a proper digital controller. The digital PI controller developed for this system has the initial power adaptive gain and integration time constant. And it makes the overall system response satisfy the stability and other necessary control specifications simultaneously. Since the two-element control system using this controller depends on the initial power only, it is simple to define and it shows a similar level response behavior to that of its corresponding analog system.

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