• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive PID control

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Auto-Tuning of Reference Model Based PID Controller Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2002
  • In this paper auto-tuning scheme of PID controller based on the reference model has been studied for a Process control system by immune algorithm. Up to this time, many sophisticated tuning algorithms have been tried in order to improve the PID controller performance under such difficult conditions. Also, a number of approaches have been proposed to implement mixed control structures that combine a PID controller with fuzzy logic. However, in the actual plant, they are manually tuned through a trial and error procedure, and the derivative action is switched off. Therefore, it is difficult to tune. Since the immune system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, it is thus adaptive to its external environment and allows a PDP (Parallel Distributed Processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation. Simulation results reveal that reference model basd tuning by immune network suggested in this paper is an effective approach to search for optimal or near optimal process control.

Application of adaptive predictive control to an electric furnace

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 1994
  • This paper shows that the GPC with exponential weighting(GPCEW) can be applied to Electric furnace system which has large time delay. Stability of GPCEW can be guarantee from monotonically non-increasing property of Riccati difference equation. We show that the performance of GPCEW versus GPC and auto-tuning PID control is better than that of GPC or atito-tuning PID.

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The Design Self Compensated PID Controller and The Application of Magnetic Levitation System (신경회로망을 이용한 자기 보상 PID 제어기 설계와 자기부양시스템 적용 실험)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a self-compensating PID controller which consists of a conventional PID controller that controls the linear components and a neural controller that controls the higher order and nonlinear components. This controller is based on the Harris's concept where he explained that the adaptive controller consists of the PID control term and the disturbance compensating term. The resulting controller's architecture is also found to be very similar to that of Wang's controller. This controller adds a self-tuning ability to the existing PID controller without replacing it by compensating the control errors through the neuro-controller. When applied to an actual magnetic levitation system which is known to be very nonlinear, it has also produced an excellent results.

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The Self-tuning PID Control Based on Real-time Adaptive Learning Evolutionary Algorithm (실시간 적응 학습 진화 알고리듬을 이용한 자기 동조 PID 제어)

  • Chang, Sung-Ouk;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1463-1468
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    • 2003
  • This paper presented the real-time self-tuning learning control based on evolutionary computation, which proves its superiority in finding of the optimal solution at the off-line learning method. The individuals of the populations are reduced in order to learn the evolutionary strategy in real-time, and new method that guarantee the convergence of evolutionary mutations is proposed. It is possible to control the control object slightly varied as time changes. As the state value of the control object is generated, evolutionary strategy is applied each sampling time because the learning process of an estimation, selection, mutation is done in real-time. These algorithms can be applied; the people who do not have knowledge about the technical tuning of dynamic systems could design the controller or problems in which the characteristics of the system dynamics are slightly varied as time changes.

Neuro-Fuzzy Control of Inverted Pendulum System for Intelligent Control Education

  • Lee, Geun-Hyung;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents implementation of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method. Control performance of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method for a popular inverted pendulum system is evaluated. The inverted pendulum system is designed and built as an education kit for educational purpose for engineering students. The educational kit is specially used for intelligent control education. Control purpose is to satisfy balancing angle and desired trajectory tracking performance. The adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller has the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy structure. Back-propagation algorithm is used for updating weights in the fuzzy control. Control performances of the inverted pendulum system by PID control method and the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method are compared. Control hardware of a DSP 2812 board is used to achieve the real-time control performance. Experimental studies are conducted to show successful control performances of the inverted pendulum system by the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control method.

Adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model (쌍일차 모델을 이용한 폐열 스팀 보일러의 액위 적응 예측 제어)

  • Oh, Sea-Cheon;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler was studied by using mathematical models considering the inverse response. The simulation experiments of the model identification were performed by using linear and bilinear models. From the results of simulations it was found that the bilinear model represented the actual dynamic behavior of steam boiler very well. ARMA model was used in the model identification and the adaptive predictive controller. To verify the performance and effectiveness of the adaptive predictive controller used in this study the simulation results of the adaptive predictive level control for waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model were compared to those of P, PI and PID controller. The results of simulations showed that the adaptive predictive controller provides the fast arrival to setpoint of liquid level.

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Design and Implementation for DC Motor controller Using Embedded Target (Embedded Target을 이용한 DC Motor제어가 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents design and implementation of the speed controller for DC motor system using Embeded Target for TI C2000 DSP library in Matlab/Simulink is introduced. Speed controller are easily design and implemented by using the Matlab/Simulink program. Feedback of motor speed is processed through eZdsp F2812 AID converter using encoder and pulse meter as speed sensor. Real-time program of controller is drawn using Simulink and converted program code for speed control of P control, PID control and parameter estimation base adaptive control is downloaded into the TI eZdsp 2812 board. Experiments were carried out to examine validity of speed response for implemented controllers. And even if controlled plant becomes alteration studied controller design and implementation easily method.

PID and adaptive learning control for engine air-fuel control system (PID 및 적응학습 제어기법을 이용한 자동화 엔진의 공기-연료비 제어시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Deong-Kyoo;Choi, Don;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 1990
  • In the air-fuel control of automotive engine to improve its efficiency, fuel economy and less emissions, conventional control methods using $O_{2}$ sensor or the lean air-fuel ratio sensor provide only open control in rich conditions. Control with a wide range air-fuel sensor makes it possible to employ closed loop control for all engine conditions including rich combustion. With a wide range A/F sensor and A/F transfer functions, a PID control system is constructed which employs an learning scheme. A/F controller is designed which enables to improve the ability of its compensation for sensors and actuators, and its control operation is evaluated by computer simulation.

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Design of a Self-tuning Controller with a PID Structure Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 PID구조를 갖는 자기동조제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Jeong, In-Gab;Shim, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a generalized minimum-variance self-tuning controller with a PID structure using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior and time delays. The neural network is used to estimate the controller parameters, and the control output is obtained through estimated controller parameter. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation is done to adapt the nonlinear nonminimum phase system with time delays and changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed method compared with direct adaptive controller using neural network.

Design of Model Following PID Controller Using Fuzzy Tuner (퍼지 동조기법을 이용한 기준모델 추종 PID제어기의 설계)

  • Hong, Hyug-Gi;Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.621-623
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, Model following PID control system, which is combined PID controller with Model Reference Adaptive Controller, is proposed. To decrease complex and much calculation which is produced in tuning process, the tuning method of parameter with fuzzy algorithm is introduced. Fuzzy algorithm isn't used in the form of controller generally much used, but tuner. Experimental results show that proposed controller has the PID parameter be tuned by fuzzy algorithm. Therefore, We expect model following PID to be operated in the real-time control.

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