• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive PID control

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Control of Nonminimum Phase Systems with Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithm

  • Park, Lae-Jeong;Park, Sangbong;Bien, Zeugnam;Park, Cheol-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1994
  • It is well known that, for nominimum phase systems, a conventional linear controller of PID type or an adaptive controller of this structure shows limitation in achieving a satisfactory performance under tight specifications. In this paper, we combine a neuro-controller with a PI-controller with off-line learning capability provided by the Genetic Algorithm to propose a novel neuro-controller to control nonminimum phase systems effectively. The simulation results show that our proposed model is more efficient with faster rising time and less undershoot effect when the performances of the proposed controller and a conventional form are compared.

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Development of a self-Tuning fuzzy controller for the speed control of an induction motor (유도전동기 속도 제어를 위한 뉴로 자기 동조 퍼지 제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Han;Han, Jin-Wook;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2003
  • This paper has a control method proposed for the effective self-tuning fuzzy speed control based on neural network of the induction motor indirect vector control. The vector control of an induction motor provides the decoupled control of the rotor flux magnitude and the torque producing current to performance is desirable. But, the drive performance often degrades for the machine parameter variations and its condition give rise to coupling of flux and torque current. The fuzzy speed control of an induction motor has the robustness about machine parameter variations compared with conventional PID speed control in a way. That proved to be some waf from the true. The purpose of this paper is to improve the adaptation by offering self-turning function to fuzzy speed controller. In this paper, the adaptive mechanism of fuzzy speed control in used ANN(Artificial Neural Network) technique is applied in an IFO induction machine drive, such that the machine can follow a reference model (an ideal field oriented machine) to achieve desired speed. In this paper proved the self-turning method of fuzzy controller has the robustness about parameter variation and the wide range of adaptation by simulation.

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Major Control Techniques for Chemical and Gas Process Industries (화학 및 가스 공정산업에서 주요 공정제어 기술)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Lee, Chang-Jun;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • There has been much research interest in developing processes for production and utilization of gas and novel renewable energy resources. For these process to be economically viable, implementation of a suitable process control technique is required. This paper reviews some of the major process control techniques that have been developed over the last 50 years. In addition, some control applications in gas process industries are also presented with future directions.

Robust Tracking Control Based on Intelligent Sliding-Mode Model-Following Position Controllers for PMSM Servo Drives

  • El-Sousy Fayez F.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an intelligent sliding-mode position controller (ISMC) for achieving favorable decoupling control and high precision position tracking performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo drives is proposed. The intelligent position controller consists of a sliding-mode position controller (SMC) in the position feed-back loop in addition to an on-line trained fuzzy-neural-network model-following controller (FNNMFC) in the feedforward loop. The intelligent position controller combines the merits of the SMC with robust characteristics and the FNNMFC with on-line learning ability for periodic command tracking of a PMSM servo drive. The theoretical analyses of the sliding-mode position controller are described with a second order switching surface (PID) which is insensitive to parameter uncertainties and external load disturbances. To realize high dynamic performance in disturbance rejection and tracking characteristics, an on-line trained FNNMFC is proposed. The connective weights and membership functions of the FNNMFC are trained on-line according to the model-following error between the outputs of the reference model and the PMSM servo drive system. The FNNMFC generates an adaptive control signal which is added to the SMC output to attain robust model-following characteristics under different operating conditions regardless of parameter uncertainties and load disturbances. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent sliding mode position controller. The results confirm that the proposed ISMC grants robust performance and precise response to the reference model regardless of load disturbances and PMSM parameter uncertainties.

The design of hybrid control system using Fuzzy and AFC (퍼지 및 AFC를 이용한 복합 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Jeong, Hoi-Seong;Kim, Jun-Su;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Hyung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.545-546
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 회전력이 발생하는 제어시스템에 있어서 발생되는 외란과 시스템의 동특성에 의해 발생되는 리플 등을 보정하기 위해 다양한 제어기법들이 연구되고 있다. 특히, 제어시스템에 존재하는 미지의 외란을 제거하기 위하여 AFC(Adaptive Feedforward Cancellation) 제어이론을 적용하여 미지의 외란에 대한 시스템의 안정성을 확보하려고 노력하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 AFC의 구현을 위하여 연속 시간제어시스템의 전달함수인 IMP(Internal Model Principle)를 이용하여 특정 주파수 영역에 대한 외란을 제거하고 있지만 보다 광범위한 영역에 대해서는 제어 성능은 아직 부족한 편이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 PID 제어기를 이용한 위치제어에 있어서 발생할 수 있는 외란을 제거하기 위해 AFC 제어이론인 IMP 전달함수와 인공지능 기법인 Fuzzy 제어기를 추가로 설계하여 모터의 위치제어에 대한 성능과 외란 제어에 대한 성능을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Design of Adaptive Steering Controller of AGV using Immune Algorithm

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Lee, Young-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.120.3-120
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    • 2002
  • 1. Introduction $\textbullet$ Immune system is an evolutionary biological system to protect innumerable foreign materials such as virus, germ cell, and etc. Immune algorithm is the modeling of this system's response that has adaptation and reliableness when disturbance occur. $\textbullet$ In this paper, Immune algorithm is applied to the Steering Controller of AGV in container yard. $\textbullet$ And then the computer simulation result from the viewpoint of yaw rate and lateral displacement is analyzed and compared with result of conventional PID controller. 2. Dynamic Modeling of AGV $\textbullet$ Dynamic modeling has high degree of freedom. But, basic assumptions of this model are that the center of gravity(CG)...

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Discrete-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백 시스템 인식을 이용한 이산시간 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Yu-Chul;Shim, Young-Bok;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2001
  • Discrete-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System Stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Popov criterion. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation components, DC disturbance and a pure integration.

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Continuous-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백시스템인식을 이용한 연속시간 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Ho-Suk;Jung, Yu-Chul;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2001
  • Continuous-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Nyquist stability. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation and DC disturbance.

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The Tip-Tilt Correction System in AO System for Small Telescope

  • Yu, Hyungjun;Park, Yong-Sun;Lee, Bangweon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.219.2-219.2
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    • 2012
  • We are developing Adaptive Optics (AO) system for 24 inch telescope at Seoul National University Observatory. It consists of the tip-tilt correction system and the residual wavefront error correction system with a deformable mirror and a wavefront sensor. We present the construction and performance measurements of the tip-tilt correction system. The tip-tilt component is the single largest contributor to wavefront error, especially for small telescope. The tip-tilt correction system consists of a quadrant photodiode, a tip-tilt mirror and a feed back loop. The collimated He-Ne laser beam is used for input light source and is artificially disturbed by air turbulence generated by a heat gun. Most of the turbulence is of low frequency less than 20 Hz, but extends to a few hundreds Hz. It is found that the closed loop system using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control successfully corrects tip-tilt error at a rate as high as 300~400 Hz.

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Fuzzy PD plus I Controller of a CSTR for Temperature Control

  • Lee, Joo-Yeon;So, Hye-Rim;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Oh, Sea-June;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2015
  • A chemical reaction occurring in CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor) is significantly affected by the concentration, temperature, pressure, and reacting time of materials, and thus it has strong nonlinear and time-varying characteristics. Also, when an existing linear PID controller with fixed gain is used, the performance could deteriorate or could be unstable if the system parameters change due to the change in the operating point of CSTR. In this study, a technique for the design of a fuzzy PD plus I controller was proposed for the temperature control of a CSTR process. In the fuzzy PD plus I controller, a linear integral controller was added to a fuzzy PD controller in parallel, and the steady-state performance could be improved based on this. For the fuzzy membership function, a Gaussian type was used; for the fuzzy inference, the Max-Min method of Mamdani was used; and for the defuzzification, the center of gravity method was used. In addition, the saturation state of the actuator was also considered during controller design. The validity of the proposed method was examined by comparing the set-point tracking performance and the robustness to the parameter change with those of an adaptive controller and a nonlinear proportional-integral-differential controller.