• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive PID control

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.025초

자기동조 적응제어를 이용한 여자제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Excitation Controller using Self Tuning Adaptive Control)

  • 유현호;이상근;김준현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a design method of synchronous generator excitation controller using self-tuning PID algorithm. Controller parameter is determined by using adaptive control theory in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To determine the optimal parameter of controller. minimum variance algorithm using the recursive leastsquare(RLS) indentification method is adopted and the difference between the speed deviation with weighted factor and voltage deviation is used as the input signal of adaptive controller, which provides good damping and conversion characteristics. The results tested on a single machine infinite bus system verify that the proposed controller has better dynamic performances than conventional controller.

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연속소둔로에서 판중심 위치 제어를 위한 적응 역비례 제어기의 설계 (Design of Adaptive Inverse Control for Center Position Control of Steel-Strip in Continuous Annealing Line)

  • 김영수;조성은;이영교;김상우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2004
  • In continuous annealing line (CAL), POSCO, the center position control (CPC) is an essential technique that renders the steel-strip to pass at the center of a roll in order to prevent the strip from skewing or breaking. The CPC algorithm currently installed on the steering roll in the heating section of CAL is to control the strip position by using the reverse phase of error from the center position, without considering the dynamics of strip horizontal movement. Such algorithm may, unfortunately, require a manual operation occasionally when the range of strip input becomes wide, causing the dynamics 0 be dominant. Other PID-type control is rarely used in automatic operation because the excess of response may occur when the discontinuous points such as welding joints pass through rolls. In this paper, we identify the CPC system by using off-line data and design a compensator for the excessive dynamics by using the adaptive inverse control. Simulation result depicts the improved reliability of the proposed CPC system.

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결빙 현상과 불확실성을 고려한 소형 무인항공기 제어기법 비교 연구 (A Comparison of Control Methods for Small UAV Considering Ice Accumulation and Uncertainty)

  • 안효득;문정호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 최근 각광받고 있는 소형 무인항공기에 결빙효과와 윙락 불확실성을 적용하고 여러 제어기법을 활용하여 자세 제어 시뮬레이션 수행하였으며 그 결과를 다룬다. 먼저 선정 기체인 BWB 형태의 소형 무인 항공기인 Skywalker X8 기체의 기본 형상과 결빙효과가 적용된 형상에 대하여 선형화를 수행하였다. 이후 MATLAB SimulinkⓇ를 활용하여 외란 관측기 기반 PID 제어, 모델 참조 적응 제어, 모델 예측 제어기법을 사용하여 기본 형상과 결빙효과가 적용된 형상에 대하여 roll 및 pitch 자세 제어 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 또한, 기존 연구에서 진행되지 않았던 윙락 불확실성을 결빙이 적용된 형상에 동시 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며 각 제어기법의 성능을 비교 분석하였다.

Design and Implementation of UAV's Autopilot Controller

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Sung;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are remotely piloted or self-piloted aircraft by inputted program in advance or artificial intelligence. In this study Aileron and Elevator are used to control the movement of airplane for horizontal and vertical flights about its longitudinal and lateral axis. In an introduction, the drone was linearly modeled by extracting aerodynamic parameter through flight test and simulation, lift and drag coefficient corresponding to angle of attack, changes of pitching moment coefficient. In the main subject, the flight simulation was performed after constructing hardware using TMS320F2812 from TI company and PID with lateral and longitudinal controller for horizontal and vertical flights. Flying characteristics of two system were estimated and compared through real flight test with hardware equipped algorithm and adaptive algorithm that was applied to consider external factors such as turbulence. In conclusion the control performance of the controller with proposed algorithm was streamlined at lateral and longitudinal controller respectively, we will discuss guidance command to pass way point.

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굴삭기 작업장치부의 기하학적 동역학 모델링 및 궤적 제어에 관한 연구 (Geometric Modeling and Trajectory Control Design for an Excavator Mechanism)

  • 김성호;유승진;이교일
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • During the last few decades, excavation automation has been investigated to protect the operator from the hazardous working environment and to relieve the cost of the skilled operator. Therefore, a number of modelling and controller design methods of the hydraulic excavator are proposed in many literatures to realize the excavation automation. In this article, a geometric approach far the multi-body system modeling is adopted to develop the excavator mechanism model that contains 4 kinematic loops and 12 links. Considering a simple soil mechanism model with a number of uncertain soil parameters, an adaptive trajectory tracking control strategy based on the developed excavator model is proposed. The improved performance of the designed controller over the simple PID controller is validated via the simulation study.

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Optimal Speed Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Yadav, Anil Kumar;Gaur, Prerna;Jha, Shyama Kant;Gupta, J.R.P.;Mittal, A.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this paper is to control the speed of Nonlinear Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) by controlling the throttle position. Various control techniques such as well known Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller in conjunction with state feedback controller (SFC) such as Pole Placement Technique (PPT), Observer Based Controller (OBC) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Controller are designed. Some Intelligent control techniques e.g. fuzzy logic PD, Fuzzy logic PI along with Adaptive Controller such as Self Organizing Controller (SOC) is also designed. The design objective in this research paper is to provide smooth throttle movement, zero steady-state speed error, and to maintain a Selected Vehicle (SV) speed. A comparative study is carried out in order to identify the superiority of optimal control technique so as to get improved fuel economy, reduced pollution, improved driving safety and reduced manufacturing costs.

언밸런스 방지를 위한 유압실린더의 궤적 추종 제어 (Trajectory Tracking Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Preventing from the Unbalance State)

  • 최종환
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2008
  • The work to raise the bridge plate by using two hydraulic cylinders is very dangerous when generating the unbalance state between cylinders. For solving this problem, one cylinder is forced to follow the trajectory of another cylinder instead of applying the same trajectory to two cylinders at once. In this paper, the control method for dynamic stable on lifting the bridge plate is proposed. The simulation model is derived by using commercial software, AMESim and MatLab/simulink. The PID controller is designed on one cylinder for following the reference trajectory and the adaptive controller is designed on another cylinder for tracking the displacement of one cylinder. The performance improvement is shown by comparing the simulation results through computer simulation.

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A study on power system stabilizer using output feedback adaptive variable structure control

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Il-Kwon;Choi, Changkyu;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an output feedback adaptive variable structure control scheme is presented for stabilization of large scale power systems. An additional input signal which is called a power system stabilizer(PSS) is needed to improve the stability of a power system and to maintain the synchronization of generators. The proposed PSS scheme does not require a priori knowledge of uncertainty bounds. It is guaranteed that the closed-loop system is globally uniformly ultimately bounded by the Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results for a multimachine power system are given to show the feasibility of the proposed scheme and the superiority of the proposed PSS in comparison with the conventional lead-lag PSS of PID-type.

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연소공간 변화를 보상하는 가스발생기 압력 제어기법 (Pressure Control Law of Gas Generator Considering Combustion Volume Change)

  • 박익수;이재윤;최호진;김중회;윤현걸;임진식
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • 가스발생기의 압력 제어기법을 제안하였다. 모델기반 제어법칙을 설계하기 위하여 Robert 식과 보존 방정식을 이용하여 가스발생기의 모델을 구성하였고, 연소시험을 통하여 모델의 정확성을 검증하였다. 모델은 연소 공간이 증가함에 따라 시스템의 고유 특성이 변화하게 되는데, 이러한 특성으로 인한 폐루프 구조에서 나타나는 응답특성을 해석하기 위하여 PID 및 비선형 적응 제어법칙을 설계하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 두 방법이 각각 제어 성능과 실제 시스템 적용에 문제가 있음을 알 수 있었고, 이를 극복하기 위한 새로운 제어기법을 제안하였다. 새롭게 제안된 이득계획 제어기법의 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 외란 및 측정 잡음의 영향에서도 우수한 제어 응답성능을 보였다.

연소공간 변화를 보상하는 가스발생기 압력 제어기법 (Pressure control law of gas generator considering combustor volume change)

  • 박익수;이재윤;최호진;박근홍;윤현걸;임진식
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2011
  • 가스발생기의 압력 제어기법을 제안하였다. 모델기반 제어법칙을 설계하기 위하여 Robert 식과 보존방정식을 이용하여 가스발생기의 모델을 구성하였고, 연소시험을 통하여 모델의 정확성을 검증하였다. 모델은 연소 공간이 증가함에 따라 시스템의 고유 특성이 변화하게 되는데, 이러한 특성으로 인한 폐루프 구조에서 나타나는 응답특성을 평가하기 위하여 PID 및 비선형 적응 제어법칙을 설계하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 두 방법이 각각 제어 성능과 실제 시스템 적용에 문제가 있음을 알 수 있었고, 이를 극복하기 위한 새로운 제어기법을 제안하였다. 새롭게 제안된 이득계획 제어기법의 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 외란 및 측정 잡음의 영향에서도 우수한 제어 응답성능을 보였다.

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