• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive OFDM

Search Result 177, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Sub-band Spreading Technique for Adaptive Modulation in OFDM Systems

  • Jung, Bang-Chul;Kwon, Jae-Kyun;Jin, Hu;Sung, Dan-Keun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2008
  • We propose a sub-band spreading technique for adaptive modulation (AM) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in order to reduce signaling overheads and to average frequency selective fading channels causing different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values for subcarriers in each subband. The conventional sub-band based AM schemes can also reduce signaling overheads and complexity for allocating a resource per sub-band at a time. However, they may suffer from the channel variation in a sub-band when the sub-band size is larger than the channel coherence bandwidth (BW). The sub-band spreading at the transmitter enables the received symbols in each sub-band to have an identical reliability even in a frequency selective fading channel. We rigorously analyze the averaged SNR value at the receiver of the sub-band spreading system and the analyzed average SNR in a sub-band is used for an adaptation criterion. The proposed AM scheme outperforms the conventional sub-band based OFDM scheme without spreading, and it can yield better throughput performance than the conventional subcarrier based AM schemes when we consider the signaling overheads.

Adaptive Phase Noise Compensator in Wireless ICS Repeater (무선 간섭 제거 중계기에서 적응형 위상 잡음 보상기 연구)

  • Jeong, Hae-Seong;Baek, Gwang-Hoon;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.481-488
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study a novel wireless interference cancellation system(ICS) repeater based on OFDM system with phase noise analysis and performance evaluation. Recently, there were many researches about wireless repeater. The previous study is just considering the feedback channel cancellation algorithm. But, in wireless repeater system, the phase noise effect can exist at up and down converter of wireless repeater. In wireless repeater system, if there are phase noise effects, the performance of system will get worse. So, the phase noise compensator is needed in wireless repeater. Therefore, we propose adaptive phase noise compensator based on OFDM system in order to effectively cancel phase noise. In order to cancel interference, we adapt adaptive phase noise compensator in wireless repeater system. The adaptive phase noise compensator compensates phase noise effect. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze phase noise of wireless repeater based on OFDM system. In this paper, when phase noise power is -15 dBc and phase noise cutoff frequency is 100 kHz at 4QAM, the BER performance of propose algorithm is better about 4 dB than with adaptive equalizer and without phase noise compensator at $10^{-4}$.

An Adaptive Tone Injection Scheme using Clipping Noise for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals (OFDM 신호의 PAPR 감소를 위해 클리핑 잡음을 이용한 적응적 톤 삽입 기법)

  • Yang, Mo-Chan;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.11C
    • /
    • pp.1076-1084
    • /
    • 2009
  • We propose an ATI (Adaptive Tone Injection) scheme based on clipping noise for PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) reduction of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signals. The proposed scheme is composed of three steps: clipping, tone selection, and TI procedures. In the first step, the peak samples in the IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) outputs are scaled down by clipping. In the second step, the sub-carrier position where the power of the clipping noise is the maximum, is selected. Finally, the generic TI procedure is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme does not require all the possible combinations of the original TI procedures, while maintaining the PAPR reduction performance.

Fast Wavelet Transform Adaptive Algorithm for Improvement of OFDM Communication System (OFDM 통신시스템의 성능향상을 위한 고속웨이블렛변환 적응알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 이채욱;문병현;오신범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.379-382
    • /
    • 2004
  • 적응신호처리 분야에서 LMS알고리듬은 수식이 간단하고, 적은 계산량으로 인해 널리 사용되고 있지만, 시간영역의 적응알고리즘은 입력신호의 고유치 분포폭이 넓게 분포한 때는 수렴속도가 느려지는 단점이 있다. 이런 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 시간영역의 적응 알고리즘을 변환영역에서 수행하고, 변환영역에서 수렴성능 향상과 계산량을 줄이기 위하여 웨이블렛기반의 고속 적응 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 OFDM 적응등화기에 적용하여, 기존의 OFDM 등화기 알고리즘과 비교하여 제안한 적응알고리즘의 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

  • PDF

Capacity Maximizing Adaptive Subcarrier Selection in OFDM with Limited Feedback (OFDM 용량 극대화를 위한 적응 부 반송파 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Mun Cheol;Jung Chang-Kyoo;Park DongHee;Kwak Yoonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.905-911
    • /
    • 2005
  • We propose an efficient adaptive subcarrier selection scheme, in which the active subcarriers and their modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) are selected at the receiver, and subsequently conveyed to the transmitter using limited feedback We theoretically show that capacity maximization can be achieved by selecting subcarriers with highest signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and adapting the number of active subcarriers according to channel environments. Furthermore, an ordering based adaptive subcarrier selection algorithm is proposed to select the optimal active subcarriers with low complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed adaptive subcarrier selection scheme provides higher capacity than that obtained by water-filling approaches, even with limited feedback.

Link Adaptation and Selection Method for OFDM Based Wireless Relay Networks

  • Can, Basak;Yomo, Hiroyuki;Carvalho, Elisabeth De
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-127
    • /
    • 2007
  • We propose a link adaptation and selection method for the links constituting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless relay network. The proposed link adaptation and selection method selects the forwarding, modulation, and channel coding schemes providing the highest end-to-end throughput and decides whether to use the relay or not. The link adaptation and selection is done for each sub-channel based on instantaneous signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) conditions in the source-to-destination, source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links. The considered forwarding schemes are amplify and forward (AF) and simple adaptive decode and forward (DF). Efficient adaptive modulation and coding decision rules are provided for various relaying schemes. The proposed end-to-end link adaptation and selection method ensures that the end-to-end throughput is always larger than or equal to that of transmissions without relay and non-adaptive relayed transmissions. Our evaluations show that over the region where relaying improves the end-to-end throughput, the DF scheme provides significant throughput gain over the AF scheme provided that the error propagation is avoided via error detection techniques. We provide a frame structure to enable the proposed link adaptation and selection method for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-time division duplex relay networks based on the IEEE 802.16e standard.

Novel Adaptive Distributed Compressed Sensing Algorithm for Estimating Channels in Doubly-Selective Fading OFDM Systems

  • Song, Yuming;He, Xueyun;Gui, Guan;Liang, Yan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2400-2413
    • /
    • 2019
  • Doubly-selective (DS) fading channel is often occurred in many orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems, such as high-speed rail communication systems and underwater acoustic (UWA) wireless networks. It is challenging to provide an accurate and fast estimation over the doubly-selective channel, due to the strong Doppler shift. This paper addresses the doubly selective channel estimation problem based on complex exponential basis expansion model (CE-BEM) in OFDM systems from the perspective of distributed compressive sensing (DCS). We propose a novel DCS-based improved sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (DCS-IMSAMP) algorithm. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is that it can exploit the joint channel sparsity information using dynamic threshold, variable step size and tailoring mechanism. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves 5dB performance gain with faster operation speed, in comparison with traditional DCS-based sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (DCS-SAMP) algorithm.

Symbol Based Rate Adaptation in Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems (심볼 기반의 적응 변조 기법을 이용한 채널 부호화된 MIMO-OFDM 시스템)

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.50-58
    • /
    • 2008
  • The use of space-division multiple access(SDMA) in the downlink of multiuser multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) wireless transmission systems can provide substantial gains in system throughput. When the channel state information(CSI) is available at the transmitter, a considerable performance improvement can be attained by adapting the transmission rates to the reported CSI. In addition, to combat frequency selective fadings in wideband wireless channels, bit-interleaved coded OFDM(BIC-OFDM) modulation schemes are employed to provide reliable packet delivery by utilizing frequency diversity through channel coding. In this paper, we propose an adaptive modulation and coding(AMC) scheme combined with an opportunistic scheduling technique for the MIMO BIC-OFDM with bandwidth-limited feedback channels. The proposed scheme enhances the link performance by exploiting both the frequency diversity and the multiuser diversity. To reduce the feedback information, the proposed AMC scheme employs rate adaptation methods based on an OFDM symbol rather than on the whole subchannels. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme exhibits a substantial performance gain with a reasonable complexity over single antenna systems.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/64QAM System in Rummler Model based Cable Channel (Rummler 모델 기반의 케이블 채널에서 OFDM/64QAM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Jung Kil;Kwak, Jae Min;Park, Ki Sik;Cho, Sung Eon;Cho, Sung Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the performance of OFDM/64QAM systems under Rummler model based cable channel is evaluated through computer simulation, and then the degree of performance improvement is estimated when adopting adaptive LMS equalizer. From the performance evaluation results, in the Rummler two-ray channel model, it is known that the performance improvement degree by adopting equalizer is greatly increased in case of attenuation coefficient of reflected ray (b) being less than 0.15, but when attenuation coeffcient (b) is larger than 0.15, the performance improvement degree by adopting equalizer shows little changes in almost all range of Eb/No.

  • PDF