• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System

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A Study on an Adaptive Membership Function for Fuzzy Inference System

  • Bang, Eun-Oh;Chae, Myong-Gi;Lee, Snag-Bae;Tack, Han-Ho;Kim, Il
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new adaptive fuzzy inference method using neural network based fuzzy reasoning is proposed to make a fuzzy logic control system more adaptive and more effective. In most cases, the design of a fuzzy inference system rely on the method in which an expert or a skilled human operator would operate in that special domain. However, if he has not expert knowledge for any nonlinear environment, it is difficult to control in order to optimize. Thus, using the proposed adaptive structure for the fuzzy reasoning system can controled more adaptive and more effective in nonlinear environment for changing input membership functions and output membership functions. The proposed fuzzy inference algorithm is called adaptive neuro-fuzzy control(ANFC). ANFC can adapt a proper membership function for nonlinear plant, based upon a minimum number of rules and an initial approximate membership function. Nonlinear function approximation and rotary inverted pendulum control system ar employed to demonstrate the viability of the proposed ANFC.

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인공신경망과 퍼지규칙 추출을 이용한 상황적응적 전문가시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Self-Evolving Expert System using Neural Network and Fuzzy Rule Extraction)

  • 이건창;김진성
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2001
  • Conventional expert systems has been criticized due to its lack of capability to adapt to the changing decision-making environments. In literature, many methods have been proposed to make expert systems more environment-adaptive by incorporating fuzzy logic and neural networks. The objective of this paper is to propose a new approach to building a self-evolving expert system inference mechanism by integrating fuzzy neural network and fuzzy rule extraction technique. The main recipe of our proposed approach is to fuzzify the training data, train them by a fuzzy neural network, extract a set of fuzzy rules from the trained network, organize a knowledge base, and refine the fuzzy rules by applying a pruning algorithm when the decision-making environments are detected to be changed significantly. To prove the validity, we tested our proposed self-evolving expert systems inference mechanism by using the bankruptcy data, and compared its results with the conventional neural network. Non-parametric statistical analysis of the experimental results showed that our proposed approach is valid significantly.

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Semi-active seismic control of a 9-story benchmark building using adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system and fuzzy cooperative coevolution

  • Bozorgvar, Masoud;Zahrai, Seyed Mehdi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2019
  • Control algorithms are the most important aspects in successful control of structures against earthquakes. In recent years, intelligent control methods rather than classical control methods have been more considered by researchers, due to some specific capabilities such as handling nonlinear and complex systems, adaptability, and robustness to errors and uncertainties. However, due to lack of learning ability of fuzzy controller, it is used in combination with a genetic algorithm, which in turn suffers from some problems like premature convergence around an incorrect target. Therefore in this research, the introduction and design of the Fuzzy Cooperative Coevolution (Fuzzy CoCo) controller and Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) have been innovatively presented for semi-active seismic control. In this research, in order to improve the seismic behavior of structures, a semi-active control of building using Magneto Rheological (MR) damper is proposed to determine input voltage of Magneto Rheological (MR) dampers using ANFIS and Fuzzy CoCo. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the performance of controllers. In this paper, the design of controllers is based on the reduction of the Park-Ang damage index. In order to assess the effectiveness of the designed control system, its function is numerically studied on a 9-story benchmark building, and is compared to those of a Wavelet Neural Network (WNN), fuzzy logic controller optimized by genetic algorithm (GAFLC), Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) and Clipped Optimal Control (COC) systems in terms of seismic performance. The results showed desirable performance of the ANFIS and Fuzzy CoCo controllers in considerably reducing the structure responses under different earthquakes; for instance ANFIS and Fuzzy CoCo controllers showed respectively 38 and 46% reductions in peak inter-story drift ($J_1$) compared to the LQG controller; 30 and 39% reductions in $J_1$ compared to the COC controller and 3 and 16% reductions in $J_1$ compared to the GAFLC controller. When compared to other controllers, one can conclude that Fuzzy CoCo controller performs better.

PCA-based neuro-fuzzy model for system identification of smart structures

  • Mohammadzadeh, Soroush;Kim, Yeesock;Ahn, Jaehun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1139-1158
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an efficient system identification method for modeling nonlinear behavior of civil structures. This method is developed by integrating three different methodologies: principal component analysis (PCA), artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic theory, hence named PANFIS (PCA-based adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system). To evaluate this model, a 3-story building equipped with a magnetorheological (MR) damper subjected to a variety of earthquakes is investigated. To train the input-output function of the PANFIS model, an artificial earthquake is generated that contains a variety of characteristics of recorded earthquakes. The trained model is also validated using the1940 El-Centro, Kobe, Northridge, and Hachinohe earthquakes. The adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is used as a baseline. It is demonstrated from the training and validation processes that the proposed PANFIS model is effective in modeling complex behavior of the smart building. It is also shown that the proposed PANFIS produces similar performance with the benchmark ANFIS model with significant reduction of computational loads.

Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for structural damage identification

  • Hakim, S.J.S.;Razak, H. Abdul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.779-802
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) techniques are developed and applied to identify damage in a model steel girder bridge using dynamic parameters. The required data in the form of natural frequencies are obtained from experimental modal analysis. A comparative study is made using the ANNs and ANFIS techniques and results showed that both ANFIS and ANN present good predictions. However the proposed ANFIS architecture using hybrid learning algorithm was found to perform better than the multilayer feedforward ANN which learns using the backpropagation algorithm. This paper also highlights the concept of ANNs and ANFIS followed by the detail presentation of the experimental modal analysis for natural frequencies extraction.

비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 모듈화 피지추론 시스템 (Modular Fuzzy Inference Systems for Nonlinear System Control)

  • 권오신
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문은 학습을 통해 관측 데이터로부터 퍼지 추론 모듈을 생성할 수 있는 적응 능력을 갖는 모듈화 퍼지추론 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 TS 퍼지모델과 모듈화 신경회로망의 구조적 유사성을 기초로 한다. 학습과정은 새로운 퍼지추론 모듈의 생성과 모듈 파라미터의 갱신으로 구성된다. 퍼지추론 모듈은 국부모델망과 퍼지 게이팅망으로 구성된다. 제안한 시스템의 파라미터들은 표준 LMS 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적화된다. 제안한 시스템의 성능은 비선형 동적 시스템 적응제어에의 응용을 통해서 입증된다.

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ANFIS 기반 분류모형의 설계 및 성능평가 (Design and Evaluation of ANFIS-based Classification Model)

  • 송희석;김재경
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2009
  • 퍼지신경망 모형은 인공신경망의 네트워크 구조 표현방법 및 학습알고리듬과 퍼지시스템의 추론방법을 통합한 모형으로 제어 및 예측분야에 성공적으로 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 퍼지신경망 모형 중 우수한 예측정확도로 인해 최근 각광받고 있는ANFIS (Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System)모형을 기반으로 하는 분류모형을 설계하고 기존의 분류기법(C5.0 의사결정나무)과 비교하여 분류 정확성 관점에서 평가한다. ANFIS 추론의 경우, 최종 결과값이 계급값이 아닌 연속형 변수값을 취하게 되므로 산출된 결과값을 이용하여 적절한 계급값을 할당하는 과정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 의사결정나무기법을 이용하여 계급값을 할당하는 방식과 군집분석을 이용하여 계급값을 할당하는 두 가지 방식을 제안하고 두 가지 데이터 세트에 적용하여 ANFIS를 기반으로 한 분류모형의 정확도를 평가하였다.

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벨형 퍼지 소속함수를 적용한 ANFIS 기반 퍼지 웨이브렛 신경망 시스템의 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Network System Based on ANFIS Applying Bell Type Fuzzy Membership Function)

  • 변오성;조수형;문성용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 적응성 뉴로-퍼지 인터페이스 시스템(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System : ANFIS)과 웨이브렛 변환 다중해상도 분해(multi-resolution Analysis : MRA)을 기반으로 한 웨이브렛 신경망을 가지고 임의의 비선형 함수 학습 근사화를 개선하는 것이다. ANFIS 구조는 벨형 퍼지 소속 함수로 구성이 되었으며, 웨이브렛 신경망은 전파 알고리즘과 역전파 신경망 알고리즘으로 구성되었다. 이 웨이브렛 구성은 단일 크기이고, ANFIS 기반 웨이브렛 신경망의 학습을 위해 역전파 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 1차원과 2차원 함수에서 웨이브렛 전달 파라미터 학습과 ANFIS의 벨형 소속 함수를 이용한 ANFIS 모델 기반 웨이브렛 신경망의 웨이브렛 기저 수 감소와 수렴 속도 성능이 기존의 알고리즘 보다 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

직접형 퍼지 적응 IIR 필터의 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Adaptive IIR Filter in Direct Form)

  • 유근택;배현덕
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2002
  • 수치와 언어적 데이터를 조합한 퍼지 추론은 적응 필터 알고리듬에서 적용되어 왔다. 적응 IIR필터 설계에서 퍼지 전치필터는 퍼지의 Sugeno의 방법을 사용하였으며 소속함수와 추론규칙은 정확성을 개선할 수 있도록 신경망을 통하여 각각 생성하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 성능평가를 위하여 시스템 식별에 적용하고 필터의 파라미터의 추정특성과 수렴속도에 대하여 성능을 평가하였다. 이와 같은 실험결과 직접구조에서 기존의 알고리듬의 수렴속도보다 우수한 성능을 보였으며 제안된 방법이 안정성 및 국부최소 점에 대한 문제를 극복할 수 있음을 보였다.

Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Inference Optimized by Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Nguyen, Ngoc-Tu;Kwon, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2007
  • The bearing diagnostics method is presented in this paper using fuzzy inference based on vibration data. Both time-domain and frequency-domain features are used as input data for bearing fault detection. The Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) have been proposed to select the fuzzy model input and output parameters. Training results give the optimized fuzzy inference system for bearing diagnosis based on measured vibration data. The result is also tested with other sets of bearing data to illustrate the reliability of the chosen model.