• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Image Processing

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A Mixed Nonlinear Filter for Image Restoration under AWGN and Impulse Noise Environment

  • Gao, Yinyu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2011
  • Image denoising is a key issue in all image processing researches. Generally, the quality of an image could be corrupted by a lot of noise due to the undesired conditions of image acquisition phase or during the transmission. Many approaches to image restoration are aimed at removing either Gaussian or impulse noise. Nevertheless, it is possible to find them operating on the same image, which is called mixed noise and it produces a hard damage. In this paper, we proposed noise type classification method and a mixed nonlinear filter for mixed noise suppression. The proposed filtering scheme applies a modified adaptive switching median filter to impulse noise suppression and an efficient nonlinear filer was carried out to remove Gaussian noise. The simulation results based on Matlab show that the proposed method can remove mixed Gaussian and impulse noise efficiently and it can preserve the integrity of edge and keep the detailed information.

Adaptive Thinning Algorithm for External Boundary Extraction

  • Yoo, Suk Won
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • The process of extracting external boundary of an object is a very important process for recognizing an object in the image. The proposed extraction method consists of two processes: External Boundary Extraction and Thinning. In the first step, external boundary extraction process separates the region representing the object in the input image. Then, only the pixels adjacent to the background are selected among the pixels constituting the object to construct an outline of the object. The second step, thinning process, simplifies the outline of an object by eliminating unnecessary pixels by examining positions and interconnection relations between the pixels constituting the outline of the object obtained in the previous extraction process. As a result, the simplified external boundary of object results in a higher recognition rate in the next step, the object recognition process.

Edge Detection of Variable Image by Adaptive Threshold (자동 임계치에 의한 다양한 영상의 에지 추출)

  • Baek, Soon-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 에지 추출을 위하여 다양한 영상에 탄력적으로 적용되는 자동 임계치에 의한 에지 추출 방법을 제안한다. 자동 임계치는 Prewitt 연산자를 이용하여 얻어진 영상을 사용하여 구한다. 에지 추출(Edge Detection)은 영상처리에 있어 데이터의 양을 크게 줄일 수 있는 장점과 함께 각종 영상처리의 전처리로 이용되어지고 있는데 정확한 에지 추출은 영상을 이해하고 분석하는데 있어서 대단히 중요한 요소로 영상처리의 다양한 분야와 결합하여 이용되어 지고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 자동 임계치 알고리즘에 의한 에지 추출은 영상의 세세한 부분의 에지를 탐색하는데 효과적임을 알 수가 있었다.

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Processing Underwater Images for Information Extraction of Deep Seabed Manganese Nodules as New Energy Resource (미래 에너지 자원탐사를 위한 수중카메라 영상처리에 의한 심해저 망간단괴 정보추출)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheon;Yun, Seong-Goo;Lee, Young-Wook;Ko, Young-Tak;Park, Cheong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.679-688
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    • 2009
  • Worldwide exploring and research for manganese nodules, as new energy resource, distributed on the deep seabed have progressed recently. Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI) is a central organization to exploit the manganese nodules in the Pacific Ocean with 5,000m depth. Precise exploration is required for estimating amount of recoverable deposit, and this task could be accomplished by processing digital image processing techniques to the images taken by underwater camera system. Image processing and analysis provide information about characteristics of distribution of the manganese nodules. This study proposed effective methods to remove vignetting effect to improve image quality and to extract information. The results show more reliable information could be obtained by removing the vignetting and feasibility of utilizing image processing techniques for exploring the manganese nodules.

Lossless Frame Memory Compression with Low Complexity based on Block-Buffer Structure for Efficient High Resolution Video Processing (고해상도 영상의 효과적인 처리를 위한 블록 버퍼 기반의 저 복잡도 무손실 프레임 메모리 압축 방법)

  • Kim, Jongho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2016
  • This study addresses a low complexity and lossless frame memory compression algorithm based on block-buffer structure for efficient high resolution video processing. Our study utilizes the block-based MHT (modified Hadamard transform) for spatial decorrelation and AGR (adaptive Golomb-Rice) coding as an entropy encoding stage to achieve lossless image compression with low complexity and efficient hardware implementation. The MHT contains only adders and 1-bit shift operators. As a result of AGR not requiring additional memory space and memory access operations, AGR is effective for low complexity development. Comprehensive experiments and computational complexity analysis demonstrate that the proposed algorithm accomplishes superior compression performance relative to existing methods, and can be applied to hardware devices without image quality degradation as well as negligible modification of the existing codec structure. Moreover, the proposed method does not require the memory access operation, and thus it can reduce costs for hardware implementation and can be useful for processing high resolution video over Full HD.

Threshold Selection Method for Capacity Optimization of the Digital Watermark Insertion (디지털 워터마크의 삽입용량 최적화를 위한 임계값 선택방법)

  • Lee, Kang-Seung;Park, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a watermarking algorithm is proposed to optimize the capacity of the digital watermark insertion in an experimental threshold using the characteristics of human visual system(HVS), adaptive scale factors, and weight functions based on discrete wavelet transform. After the original image is decomposed by a 3-level discrete wavelet transform, the watermarks for capacity optimization are inserted into all subbands except the baseband, by applying the important coefficients from the experimental threshold in the wavelet region. The adaptive scale factors and weight functions based on HVS are considered for the capacity optimization of the digital watermark insertion in order to enhance the robustness and invisibility. The watermarks are consisted of gaussian random sequences and detected by correlation. The experimental results showed that this algorithm can preserve a fine image quality against various attacks such as the JPEG lossy compression, noise addition, cropping, blurring, sharpening, linear and non-linear filtering, etc.

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Algorithm for extracting region of interest in medical images using image processing techniques (영상처리 기법을 이용한 의료 영상에서 관심영역 추출 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2018
  • The proposed paper proposes an algorithm that automatically extracts the region of interest using image processing techniques for medical images. In general, the robust boundary segmentation technique provides robust and accurate segmentation results in object boundaries with various noise and direction generated during image acquisition through optimal segmentation of the edges considering noise characteristics and directionality in noise images. In this paper, it is possible to apply adaptive filter type and size to the structural information of the image object and apply it to the boundary division of various object objects. In addition, it is possible to divide the boundary between various noise images such as an ultrasound image and an optical image.

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Adaptive Medical Image Compression Based on Lossy and Lossless Embedded Zerotree Methods

  • Elhannachi, Sid Ahmed;Benamrane, Nacera;Abdelmalik, Taleb-Ahmed
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-56
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    • 2017
  • Since the progress of digital medical imaging techniques, it has been needed to compress the variety of medical images. In medical imaging, reversible compression of image's region of interest (ROI) which is diagnostically relevant is considered essential. Then, improving the global compression rate of the image can also be obtained by separately coding the ROI part and the remaining image (called background). For this purpose, the present work proposes an efficient reversible discrete cosine transform (RDCT) based embedded image coder designed for lossless ROI coding in very high compression ratio. Motivated by the wavelet structure of DCT, the proposed rearranged structure is well coupled with a lossless embedded zerotree wavelet coder (LEZW), while the background is highly compressed using the set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) technique. Results coding shows that the performance of the proposed new coder is much superior to that of various state-of-art still image compression methods.

Content-based Dynamic Bandwidth Control for Video Transmission (동영상 전송을 위한 내용기반 동적 대역폭 조절)

  • 김태용;최종수
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a content-based MPEG transcoding method using a discontinuity feature in the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain. A DCT block is transcoded differently depending on the height of dominant discontinuity within a block. In the experiment, we show the result that the video quality of content-based transcoding is better than that of a constant cut-off method and the processing time of the adaptive method is much faster compared with the pixel domain methods in the same bandwidth.

Vehicle Image Recognition Using Deep Convolution Neural Network and Compressed Dictionary Learning

  • Zhou, Yanyan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.411-425
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a vehicle recognition algorithm based on deep convolutional neural network and compression dictionary is proposed. Firstly, the network structure of fine vehicle recognition based on convolutional neural network is introduced. Then, a vehicle recognition system based on multi-scale pyramid convolutional neural network is constructed. The contribution of different networks to the recognition results is adjusted by the adaptive fusion method that adjusts the network according to the recognition accuracy of a single network. The proportion of output in the network output of the entire multiscale network. Then, the compressed dictionary learning and the data dimension reduction are carried out using the effective block structure method combined with very sparse random projection matrix, which solves the computational complexity caused by high-dimensional features and shortens the dictionary learning time. Finally, the sparse representation classification method is used to realize vehicle type recognition. The experimental results show that the detection effect of the proposed algorithm is stable in sunny, cloudy and rainy weather, and it has strong adaptability to typical application scenarios such as occlusion and blurring, with an average recognition rate of more than 95%.