• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Feedback Cancellation

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The Adaptive Filter for EEG Artifact Cancellation and the Feedback Output Control Algorithm on the DSP Board (DSP보드를 이용한 뇌파의 외부잡음 제거용 적응필터 및 피드백 출력제어 알고리듬)

  • An, Bo-Seop;Park, Jeong-Je;Lee, Gyeong-Il;Park, Il-Yong;Jo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Myeong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 2003
  • The adaptive filter is proposed for removing EOG from measured EEG on the frontal lobe. The proposed adaptive filter has been implemented and the feedback output control algorithm has been employed to control the alpha wave ratio on the basis of TMS320C31 DSP board with the on-line and real time performance. The feedback algorithm controls the input voltage of stimulating devices on the portable bio-feedback system. The EEG data are acquired at the $F_{p1}$ and $F_{p2}$ localization and are processed by the proposed adaptive filter. We demonstrated that the proposed adaptive filter could effectively remove EOG from the measured EEG on the frontal lobe and the feedback algorithm is proper to control the output voltage of DSP board using the ratio of the alpha wave.

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Active noise control of a second-order Volterra system with an acoustic feedback path (음향 피드백 경로를 가진 2차 볼테라 시스템의 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Seo, Jae-Bum;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, active noise control (ANC) of a Volterra system with a nonlinear secondary path is proposed in the presence of a linear acoustic feedback, whereby the conventional ANC of a linear system with online acoustic feedback-path modeling is further extended to ANC of a Volterra system with a linear acoustic feedback path. In particular, the proposed ANC system consists of two adaptive Volterra filters (for nonlinear noise control and nonlinear adaptive noise cancellation) and one feedback-path modeling filter. Simulation results show that the proposed approach yields more effective reduction of disturbances arising from the acoustic feedback, in addition to high nonlinear ANC performance.

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A feedback cancellation algorithm with time delay and time-varying decorrelation filter for digital hearing aid (시간 지연과 시변 상관성 제거 필터를 이용한 디지털보청기용 궤환제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Young;Jung, Se-Young;Kim, In-Young;Kim, Sun-I
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • In digital hearing aid system, one of the main problems is acoustic feedback which is known as howling because of miniaturization md high-gain amplification. In this paper, we proposed a feedback cancellation algorithm for hearing aid using time delay and time-varying decorrelation filter. The proposed algorithm has a kind of adaptive filter structure, which is combined with time delay and time-varying decorrelation filter to improve feedback cancellation. An all pass filter was implemented as the time-varying decorrelation filter using low frequency modulator. From the result of computer simulation, it is verified that the proposed algorithm has good ability to cancel feedback.

Adaptive MMSE multiuser detector combined with decision-feedback detector for DS-CDMA system (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 결정 귀환 검출기와 결합된 적응 최소평균제곱오류 다중사용자 검출기법)

  • 이혜정;이재흥
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, adaptive minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) multiuser detector combined with decision-feedback detector (DFD) is considered fur near-far resistant DS-CDMA system. To provide a reliable input to the adaptive MMSE detector, multiple-access interference (MAI) is regenerated using bit estimates from DFD and subtracted from the received signal. In the adaptive MMSE detector, the effect of the imperfect cancellation is compensated by a least mean square (LMS) algorithm. Through the numerical results, it is shown that, in a near-far situation, the proposed scheme provides superior performance to the matched filter (MF) receiver, adaptive MMSE detector, and DFD in terms of the bit error rate (BER).

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A Study on Adaptive Interference Cancellation System of RF Repeater Using the Grouped Constant-Modulus Algorithm (그룹화 CMA 알고리즘을 이용한 RF 중계기의 적응 간섭 제거 시스템(Adaptive Interference Cancellation System)에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1058-1064
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a new hybrid interference canceller using the adaptive filter with Grouped CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)-LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm in the RF(Radio Frequency) repeater. The feedback signal generated from transmitter antenna to receiver antenna reduces the performance of the receiver system. The proposed interference canceller has better channel adaptive performance and a lower MSE(Mean Square Error) than conventional structure because it uses the cancellation method of Grouped CMA algorithm. This structure reduces the number of iterations fur the same MSE performance and hardware complexity compared to conventional nonlinear interference canceller. Namely, MSE values of the proposed algorithm were lower than those of LMS algorithm by 2.5 dB and 4 dB according to step sizes. And the proposed algorithm showed fast speed of convergence and similar MSE performance compared to VSS(Variable Step Size)-LMS algorithm.

Adaptive Feedback Interference Cancellation Using Correlations for WCDMA Wireless Repeaters (WCDMA 용 무 선중계기에서 상관도를 이용한 적응적 궤환 간섭 제거)

  • Moon, Woo-Sik;Lim, Sung-Bin;Lee, Jae-Jin;Cho, Jun-Kyung
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2007
  • As the mobile communication service is widely used, the demand for wireless repeaters is rapidly increasing because of the easiness of extending service areas. But a wireless repeater has a problem that the output of the transmit antenna is partially fed back to the receive antenna, which results in feedback interference. In this paper, we propose a new varable step-size LMS algorithm, which utilizes correlation between reference and error signals to adjust the step sizes, for cancelling the feedback interference signals in the WCDMA repeater under time-varying multi-path channels. The proposed algorithm was investigated through computer simualation by being applied to the time-varying channels. The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed one is superior to the conventional ones in terms of cancelation perormance.

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Active Noise Control of the Plane Wave Travelling in a Duct Using Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 응용한 덕트내 평면파 소음의 능동제어)

  • 우재학;김인수;이정권;김광준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1992
  • An adaptive signal processing technique is implemented for the active noise cancellation of the plane acoustic wave propagating in a duct. To avoid the instability caused by the acoustic feedback from the control speaker to the detect microphone, an off-line modeling of the acoustic feedback plant is done using the FIR filter. Auxiliary path required for the filtered-x LMS algorithm is modeled as well. Before going into the experiments, a simulation is carried out under the same conditions with experiments. The simulation shows that the longer the length of the adaptive filter is, the better the results are achieved. Experiments have been carried out at lower audio frequency range (50 - 400Hz), and the results are in good agreements with those of simulation study. As a results of this adaptive noise control, around 50dB is reduced for a pure tone noise, and for a bandlimited noise with the bandwidth of 316Hz, a maximum of 30dB noise reduction is attained.

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A BLMS Adaptive Receiver for Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access Systems

  • Hamouda Walaa;McLane Peter J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2005
  • We propose an efficient block least-mean-square (BLMS) adaptive algorithm, in conjunction with error control coding, for direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. The proposed adaptive receiver incorporates decision feedback detection and channel encoding in order to improve the performance of the standard LMS algorithm in convolutionally coded systems. The BLMS algorithm involves two modes of operation: (i) The training mode where an uncoded training sequence is used for initial filter tap-weights adaptation, and (ii) the decision-directed where the filter weights are adapted, using the BLMS algorithm, after decoding/encoding operation. It is shown that the proposed adaptive receiver structure is able to compensate for the signal-to­noise ratio (SNR) loss incurred due to the switching from uncoded training mode to coded decision-directed mode. Our results show that by using the proposed adaptive receiver (with decision feed­back block adaptation) one can achieve a much better performance than both the coded LMS with no decision feedback employed. The convergence behavior of the proposed BLMS receiver is simulated and compared to the standard LMS with and without channel coding. We also examine the steady-state bit-error rate (BER) performance of the proposed adaptive BLMS and standard LMS, both with convolutional coding, where we show that the former is more superior than the latter especially at large SNRs ($SNR\;\geq\;9\;dB$).

Implementation of Multichannel Digital Hearing Aid Algorithm Development Platform using Simulink (Simulink 기반 다채널 디지털 보청기 알고리즘 개발 플랫폼 구현)

  • Byun, Jun;Min, Ji-hwan;Cha, Tae-hwan;Ji, You-na;Park, Young-cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we implement the development platform of multichannel digital hearing aid algorithm using Simulink provided by Matlab. The digital hearing aids are considered medical devices designed to compensate for hearing loss, they need to be correctly selected, to help a person who has difficulty in hearing. The development platform that implemented in this paper, includes WOLA filterbank for analysis/synthesis of input signal, Wide dynamic range compression for hearing loss compensation and adaptive filter for feedback cancellation. Using the development platform, algorithm parameters for each block can be set depending on the hearing aid user. Thus it is possible to test the algorithm before the machine language. As a result, the time for algorithm development can be saved and performance and computational complexity can be optimized.

Adaptive Techniques for Joint Optimization of XTC and DFE Loop Gain in High-Speed I/O

  • Oh, Taehyoun;Harjani, Ramesh
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.906-916
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    • 2015
  • High-speed I/O channels require adaptive techniques to optimize the settings for filter tap weights at decision feedback equalization (DFE) read channels to compensate for channel inter-symbol interference (ISI) and crosstalk from multiple adjacent channels. Both ISI and crosstalk tend to vary with channel length, process, and temperature variations. Individually optimizing parameters such as those just mentioned leads to suboptimal solutions. We propose a joint optimization technique for crosstalk cancellation (XTC) at DFE to compensate for both ISI and XTC in high-speed I/O channels. The technique is used to compensate for between 15.7 dB and 19.7 dB of channel loss combined with a variety of crosstalk strengths from $60mV_{p-p}$ to $180mV_{p-p}$ adaptively, where the transmit non-return-to-zero signal amplitude is a constant $500mV_{p-p}$.