• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Computing

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Soft computing with neural networks for engineering applications: Fundamental issues and adaptive approaches

  • Ghaboussi, Jamshid;Wu, Xiping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.955-969
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    • 1998
  • Engineering problems are inherently imprecision tolerant. Biologically inspired soft computing methods are emerging as ideal tools for constructing intelligent engineering systems which employ approximate reasoning and exhibit imprecision tolerance. They also offer built-in mechanisms for dealing with uncertainty. The fundamental issues associated with engineering applications of the emerging soft computing methods are discussed, with emphasis on neural networks. A formalism for neural network representation is presented and recent developments on adaptive modeling of neural networks, specifically nested adaptive neural networks for constitutive modeling are discussed.

Ubiquitous Architectural Framework for UbiSAS using Context Adaptive Rule Inference Engine

  • Yoo, Yoon-Sik;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2005
  • Recent ubiquitous computing environments increasingly impact on our lives using the current technologies of sensor network and ubiquitous services. In this paper, we propose ubiquitous architectural framework for ubiquitous sleep aid service(UbiSAS) in the subset of ubiquitous computing for refreshing of human's sleep. And we examine technical feasibility. Human can recover his health through refreshing sleep from fatigue. Ubiquitous architectural framework for UbiSAS in digital home offers agreeable sleeping environment and improves recovery from fatigue. So we present new concept of ubiquitous architectural framework dissolving stress. Specially, we apply context to context-aware framework module. This context is transferred to context adaptive inference engine which has service invocation function in intelligent agent module. Ubiquitous architectural framework for UbiSAS using context adaptive rule inference engine without user intervention is technical issue. That is to say, we should take sleep comfortably during our sleeping. And sensed information during sleeping is changed to context-aware information. This presents significant information in context adaptive rule inference engine for UbiSAS. This information includes all sleeping state during sleeping in context-aware computing technique. So we propose more effective and most suitable ubiquitous architectural framework using context adaptive rule inference engine for refreshing sleep in this paper.

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Design of Reliable Adaptive Filter with Fault Tolerance Using TMS320C32 (TMS320C32를 이용한 고장허용을 갖는 신뢰 적응 필터 설계)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2429-2432
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive filter algorithm has been used for plant identifier and noise cancellation. This algorithm has been researched for performance enhancement of filtering. The design and development of a reliable system has been becoming a key issue in industry field because the reliability of a system is considered as an important factor to perform the system's function successfully. And the computing with reliability and fault tolerance is a important factor in the case of aviation and nuclear plant. This paper presents design of reliable adaptive filter with fault tolerance. Generally, redundancy is used for reliability. In this case it needs computing or circuit for voting mechanism or computing for fault detection or switching part. But this presented Filter is not in need of computing for voting mechanism, or fault detection. Therefore it has simple computing, and practicality for application. And in this paper, reliability of adaptive filter is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive filter is demonstrated to the case studies of plant identifier and noise cancellation by using DSP.

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Design of Reliable Adaptive Fitter with Fault Tolerance Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 고장허용을 갖는 신뢰 적응 필터 설계)

  • 유동완;이전우;서보혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • LMS algorithm has been used for plant identifier and noise cancellation. This algorithm has been researched for performance enhancement of filtering. The design and development of a reliable system has been becoming a key issue in industry field because the reliability of a system is considered as an important factor to perform the system's function successfully. And the computing with reliability and fault tolerance is a important factor in the case of aviation, system communication, and nuclear plant. This paper presents design of reliable adaptive filter with fault tolerance. Generally, redundancy is used for reliability. In this case it needs computing or circuit for voting mechanism, or fault detection. Therefore it has simple computing, and practicality for application. And in this paper, reliability of adaptive filter is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive filter is demonstrated to the case studies of plant identifier and noise cancellation by using DSP.

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A Computing Switching Angle for Adaptive Operation of SRM for Drill (드릴용 SRM의 최적운전을 위한 스위칭각 산정)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baek, Won-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hui;No, Chae-Gyun;Kim, Min-Hoe;Hwang, Don-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a calculating method of switching angle for adaptive switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive of a drill. The operation of the SRM is completely characterized by the flux linked by one phase winding which depends only on the current in that same phase winding and the rotor position. An efficiently adaptive SRM drive is possible on appropriately scheduling the commutation angles with accurate rotor position, supplied current value and speed information. An adaptive SRM drive with reduction torque ripple should be controlled by an optimized phase current control along with rotor position. Therefore, we are suggested a computing method of switching turn-on and off angles for adaptationally SRM operation with varied rotor speed and load. To probe the computing method, we have some simulation and experiment, it is shown a good result that can be computing the optimized switching angles for an electric drill motor.

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Adaptive Resource Management Method base on ART in Cloud Computing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 빅데이터 처리를 위한 ART 기반의 적응형 자원관리 방법)

  • Cho, Kyucheol;Kim, JaeKwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2014
  • The cloud environment need resource management method that to enable the big data issue and data analysis technology. Existing resource management uses the limited calculation method, therefore concentrated the resource bias problem. To solve this problem, the resource management requires the learning-based scheduling using resource history information. In this paper, we proposes the ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory)-based adaptive resource management. Our proposed method assigns the job to the suitable method with the resource monitoring and history management in cloud computing environment. The proposed method utilizes the unsupervised learning method. Our goal is to improve the data processing and service stability with the adaptive resource management. The propose method allow the systematic management, and utilize the available resource efficiently.

Adaptive Scheduling for QoS-based Virtual Machine Management in Cloud Computing

  • Cao, Yang;Ro, Cheul Woo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • Cloud Computing can be viewed as a dynamically-scalable pool of resources. Virtualization is one of the key technologies enabling Cloud Computing functionalities. Virtual machines (VMs) scheduling and allocation is essential in Cloud Computing environment. In this paper, two dynamic VMs scheduling and allocating schemes are presented and compared. One dynamically on-demand allocates VMs while the other deploys optimal threshold to control the scheduling and allocating of VMs. The aim is to dynamically allocate the virtual resources among the Cloud Computing applications based on their load changes to improve resource utilization and reduce the user usage cost. The schemes are implemented by using SimPy, and the simulation results show that the proposed adaptive scheme with one threshold can be effectively applied in a Cloud Computing environment both performance-wise and cost-wise.

Adaptive Scheduling Technique Based on Reliability in Cloud Compuing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 신뢰성 기반 적응적 스케줄링 기법)

  • Cho, In-Seock;Yu, Heon-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2011
  • Cloud computing is a computing paradigm that provides user's services anywhere, anytime in a virtualized form composed of large computing resources based on internet or intranet. In Cloud computing environments, reliability of system is impact factor because many applications handle large data. In this paper, we propose an adaptive scheduling technique based on reliability with fault tolerance that manages resource variable and resolves problems(change of user's requirement, failure occurrence) in Cloud computing environment. Futhermore, we verified the performance of the proposed scheduling through experiments in CloudSim Simulation.

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An Adaptive Workflow Scheduling Scheme Based on an Estimated Data Processing Rate for Next Generation Sequencing in Cloud Computing

  • Kim, Byungsang;Youn, Chan-Hyun;Park, Yong-Sung;Lee, Yonggyu;Choi, Wan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.555-566
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    • 2012
  • The cloud environment makes it possible to analyze large data sets in a scalable computing infrastructure. In the bioinformatics field, the applications are composed of the complex workflow tasks, which require huge data storage as well as a computing-intensive parallel workload. Many approaches have been introduced in distributed solutions. However, they focus on static resource provisioning with a batch-processing scheme in a local computing farm and data storage. In the case of a large-scale workflow system, it is inevitable and valuable to outsource the entire or a part of their tasks to public clouds for reducing resource costs. The problems, however, occurred at the transfer time for huge dataset as well as there being an unbalanced completion time of different problem sizes. In this paper, we propose an adaptive resource-provisioning scheme that includes run-time data distribution and collection services for hiding the data transfer time. The proposed adaptive resource-provisioning scheme optimizes the allocation ratio of computing elements to the different datasets in order to minimize the total makespan under resource constraints. We conducted the experiments with a well-known sequence alignment algorithm and the results showed that the proposed scheme is efficient for the cloud environment.

An MDA-Based Adaptive Context-Aware Service Using PARLAY X in Ubiquitous Computing Environments (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 PARLAY X를 이용하는 MDA기반의 적응성 있는 문맥인식 서비스)

  • Hong Sung June
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.3 s.99
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an Adaptive Context-aware Service (ACS) using Model Driven Architecture (MDA)-based Service Creation Environment (SCE) on PARLAY X based service delivery platform in ubiquitous computing environments. It can be expected that both the context-awareness and adaptation in ubiquitous computing environments will be deployed. But the existing context-aware middleware lacks in considering adaptation. Therefore, the object of this paper is to support the architecture and the Application Programming Interface (API) of the network service for both the context-awareness and adaptation in ubiquitous computing environment. ACS is to provide users with the adaptive network service to the changing context constraints as well as detecting the changing context. For instance, ACS can provide users with QoS in network according to the detected context, after detecting the context such as location and speed. The architecture of ACS is comprised of a Service Creation Environment (SCE), Adaptive Context Broker and PARLAY gateway. SCE is to use Context-based Constraint Language (CCL) for an expression of context-awareness and adaptation. Adaptive Context Broker is to make a role of the broker between SCE and PARLAY G/W. PARLAY G/W is to support API for PARLAY X-based service delivery platform.