• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Buffering

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A Study on the Security Processor Design based on Pseudo-Random Number in Web Streaming Environment

  • Lee, Seon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2020
  • Nowadays, with the rapid spread of streaming services in the internet world, security vulnerabilities are also increasing rapidly. For streaming security, this paper proposes a PN(pseudo-random noise) distributed structure-based security processor for web streaming contents(SP-WSC). The proposed SP-WSC is basically a PN distributed code algorithm designed for web streaming characteristics, so it can secure various multimedia contents. The proposed SP-WSC is independent of the security vulnerability of the web server. Therefore, SP-WSC can work regardless of the vulnerability of the web server. That is, the SP-WSC protects the multimedia contents by increasing the defense against external unauthorized signals. Incidentally it also suggests way to reduce buffering due to traffic overload.

Design of Jitter elimination controller for concealing interarrival packet delay variation in VoIP Network (VoIP 네트웍에서 패킷 전송지연시간 변이현상을 없애주는 적응식 변이 제어기 제안 및 성능분석)

  • 정윤찬;조한민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12C
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2001
  • We propose an adaptive shaping controller equipped with the technologies of shaping and buffering VoIP packets arriving at the receiving end by the CAM-type controller. In order to conceal interarrival packet delay variation, the conventional jitter buffers force them to be too large, thereby causing the audio quality to suffer excessive delay. However, by using our proposed method, the delay caused by shaping operation dynamically increases or decreases on the level of jitter that exists with in the IP network. This makes the delay accommodates adaptively the network jitter condition. The less jitter network has the fewer delay the shaping controller requires for jitter elimination. And the CAM-type method generally makes the shaping operation faster and leads to processing packets in as little time as can. We analyse the packet loss and delay performance dependency on the average talk ratio and the number of jitter buffer entries in shaping controller. Surprising, we show that the average delay using our shaping controller is about 70msec. This performance is much better than with the delay equalization method which forces the receiving end to delay about 60msec.

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A Flexible Handover Scheme for Supporting Seamless Real-Time Services in Wireless Network (무선망에서 끊김 없는 실시간 서비스 제공을 위한 유연성 있는 핸드오버 기법)

  • Cho, Sung-Hyun;Pakr, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive handover scheme in wireless network. The proposed handover scheme is a hybrid type of virtual path extension and rerouting. The proposed handover scheme chooses the virtual path management scheme according to the service QoS instead of the network topology which is used in the previous hybrid handover schemes. The proposed scheme supports the seamless service and small buffering during virtual path rerouting handover through the multicasting service. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, we computed the number of signaling message used for handover and perform computer simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides more efficiency in the handover delay and seamless service than the previous methods.

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Passive restoration under progress in wetland of National Institute of Ecology (국립생태원 습지에서 진행 중인 자발적 복원)

  • An, Ji Hong;Lim, Chi Hong;Nam, Gyung Bae;Jung, Song Hie;Lee, Chang Seok
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to evaluate restoration process of a few wetlands in the National Institute of Ecology (NIE). Wetlands were composed of the former rice paddies that passive restoration was led through only natural process and by creating waterway, and an ecological pond, a reservoir that restorative treatment was practiced. As the result of analysis on landscape change in the current wetland space, existing wetland in NIE was usually from the former rice field and some parts were from the residential area or forest. Change of species composition was progressed from crops or ruderals resistant to human interferences to plant species, which has removed artificially for cultivation and grow usually in the typical wetland. Both species diversity and occurrence of exotic plants were the highest when restoration project is in progress and stages after and before restoration were followed. In an ecological pond that restorative treatment was done, vegetation introduced as riparian buffer was established successfully and thereby it was expected that it could contribute to buffer environmental stress comming from the outside. Synthesized the above mentioned results, change of wetland vegetation established in NIE resembled the typical trend of early successional stage occurring in the abandoned rice paddy and consequently, it was estimated that successful restoration is under progress. Restoration under progress in an ecological pond where artificial aid in the least level was added, could be evaluated in successful as well. In particular, successful establishment of buffering vegetation, which can play diverse ecological functions, could be evaluated as significant restoration effect. But adaptive management to improve ecological quality for the section that buffering vegetation is insufficient, is required.