• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Application

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Centralized Kalman Filter with Adaptive Measurement Fusion: its Application to a GPS/SDINS Integration System with an Additional Sensor

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2003
  • An integration system with multi-measurement sets can be realized via combined application of a centralized and federated Kalman filter. It is difficult for the centralized Kalman filter to remove a failed sensor in comparison with the federated Kalman filter. All varieties of Kalman filters monitor innovation sequence (residual) for detection and isolation of a failed sensor. The innovation sequence, which is selected as an indicator of real time estimation error plays an important role in adaptive mechanism design. In this study, the centralized Kalman filter with adaptive measurement fusion is introduced by means of innovation sequence. The objectives of adaptive measurement fusion are automatic isolation and recovery of some sensor failures as well as inherent monitoring capability. The proposed adaptive filter is applied to the GPS/SDINS integration system with an additional sensor. Simulation studies attest that the proposed adaptive scheme is effective for isolation and recovery of immediate sensor failures.

Stimulus Artifact Suppression Using the Stimulation Synchronous Adaptive Impulse Correlated Filter for Surface EMG Application

  • Yeom, Ho-Jun;Park, Ho-Dong;Chang, Young-Hui;Park, Young-Chol;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2012
  • The voluntary EMG (vEMG) signal from electrically stimulated muscle is very useful for feedback control in functional electrical stimulation. However, the recorded EMG signal from surface electrodes has unwanted stimulation artifact and M-wave as well as vEMG. Here, we propose an event-synchronous adaptive digital filter for the suppression of stimulation artifact and M-wave in this application. The proposed method requires a simple experimental setup that does not require extra hardware connections to obtain the reference signals of adaptive digital filter. For evaluating the efficiency of this proposed method, the filter was tested and compared with a least square (LS) algorithm using previously measured data. We conclude that the cancellation of both primary and residual stimulation artifacts is enhanced with an event-synchronous adaptive digital filter and shows promise for clinical application to rehabilitate paretic limbs. Moreover because this algorithm is far simpler than the LS algorithm, it is portable and ready for real-time application.

Observer-Based Adaptive Guidance Law Considering Target Uncertainties and Control Loop Dynamics (목표물의 불확실성과 제어루프 특성을 고려한 추정기 기반 적응 유도기법)

  • 최진영;좌동경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an observer-based method for adaptive nonlinear guidance. Previously, adaptive nonlinear guidance law is proposed considering target maneuver and control loop dynamics. However, several information of this guidance law is not available, and therefore needs to be estimated for more practical application. Accordingly, considering the unavailable information as bounded time-varying uncertainties, an integrated guidance and control model is re-formulated in normal form with respect to available states including target uncertainties and control loop dynamics. Then, a nonlinear observer is designed based on the integrated guidance and control model. Finally, using the estimates for states and uncertainties, an observer-based adaptive guidance law is proposed to guarantee the desired interception performance against maneuvering target. The proposed approach can be effectively used against target maneuver and the limited performance of control loop. The stability analyses and simulations of the proposed observer and guidance law are included to demonstrate the practical application of our scheme.

Design of A Robust Adaptive Controller for A Class of Uncertain Non-linear Systesms with Time-delay Input

  • Nguyen, Thi-Hong-Thanh;Cu, Xuan-Thinh;Nguyen, Thi-Minh-Huong;Ha, Thi-Hoan;Nguyen, Dac-Hai;Tran, Van-Truong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1955-1959
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a systematic analysis and a simple design of a robust adaptive control law for a class of non linear systems with modeling errors and a time-delay input. The theory for designing a robust adaptive control law based on input- output feedback linearization of non linear systems with uncertainties and a time-delay in the manipulated input by the approach of parameterized state feedback control is presented. The main advantage of this method is that the parameterized state feedback control law can effectively suppress the effect of the most parts of nonlinearities, including system uncertainties and time-delay input in the pp-coupling perturbation form and the relative order of non linear systems is not limited.

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Developing Adaptive Math Learning Program Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 맞춤형 수학학습 프로그램 개발)

  • Ee, Ji Hye;Huh, Nan
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2020
  • This study introduces the process and results of developing an adaptive math learning program for self-directed learning. It presented the process and results of developing an adaptive math learning program that takes into account the level of learners using artificial intelligence. We wanted to get some suggestions on developing programs for artificial intelligence-based mathematics. The program was developed as Math4U, an application based on smart devices in the "character and expression" area for 7th grade. The Application Math4U may be used differently depending on its purpose. It is also expected to be a useful tool for providing self-directed learning to students as the basis for educational research using smart devices in a changing educational environment.

Energy Efficiency for Building Security Application of Adaptive Error Control and Adaptive Modulation (빌딩 보안 어플리케이션의 적응 오류제어와 적응 변조의 에너지 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Bora;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2007
  • Since the wireless smart card has played a main role in the identification security application for the building access; this research has its purpose to improve the performance of the smart card system and aims to offer more convenient to user. The contactless cards do not require insertion into a card reader and can work up to centimeters away from the reading device. To be able to cope with this performance the controlling of power consumption through the adaptive modulation and error control is needed. This paper addresses a forward error control (FEC) scheme with the adaptive Reed-Solomon code rate and an M-ary frequency shift keying (M-FSK) modulation scheme with the varying symbol size M over the link. The result of comparing energy efficiencies of adaptive error correction and adaptive modulation to other various static schemes shows to save over 50% of the energy consumption.

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Application of an Adaptive Robust Controller to Cutting Force Regulation (견실한 서보적응제어기를 응용한 절삭력 추종제어)

  • 김종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 1991
  • This Paper presents an application example of the Adaptive Robust Servocontrol (ARSC) scheme, which is an explicit (or indirect) pole-assignment adaptive algorithm with the property of "robustness". The ARSC scheme is applied to an end-milling process for cutting force regulation. It is shown that the federate of an end-milling process can be maximized by the adaptive regulation of the peak cutting force through the ARSC scheme. The results of simulation study and real cutting experiment are presented. It has been verified that asymptotic regulation can be achieved with robustness against the slowly time-varying perturbations to the process model parameters, which are caused by nonlinear cutting dynamics. dynamics.

Application to a Multimachine Power System of Power System Stabilizer using Revised Pole Shift Adaptive Control Algorithm (개선된 극점이동 적응제어 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통 안정화장치의 다기계통 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application to a multimachine power system of power system stabilizer using revised pole shift adaptive algorithm. Controller parameters are determined by using adaptive control theory in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To determine the optimal parameters of controller and overcome the problem of pole placement algorithm, this paper presents pole shift algorithm revised pole shift factor. Also, the difference between the speed deviation with weighted factor and voltage deviation is used as the input signal of adaptive controller, which provides good damping characteristics. The results tested on a multimachine power system verify that the proposed controller has better dynamic and transient performance than conventional controller.

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A Study on Application of Adaptive Control Theory to D.C. Motor Speed Control (직류전동기의 속도제어에 대한 적응제어이론의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Guk;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Choe, Gye-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, the application of model reference adaptive control theory to the D.C motor speed control using the microprocessor is studied. It is shown that with the use of an adaptive control algorithm the error between output of the motor and the reference model, which is approximated to first order, can be conve to zero. By computer simulation and the practical implementation with the microprocessor M 6800, can be concluded that the adaptive control system adapts well to the rapid change of the load and reference inputs.

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An adaptive IIR echo canceller with adaptive compensator (적응 보상기를 채용한 적응 순환 방향제거기)

  • 최삼길;김달수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.876-883
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    • 1996
  • Adaptive FIR filters are widely used in the echo canceller. But, most of practical systems have the transfer function composed of poles and zeros. In that case, adaptive IIR filters may be more efficient rather than FIR fiters. In this paper, a recently developed C-HARF algorithm is used to implement an adaptive IIR echo canceller. The proposed convergence of the algorithm make it attractive for this application. Extensive computer simulations show that C-HARF algorithm performs better than the NLMS algorithm after convergence, although C-HARF algorithm converges more slowly.

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