• 간호행정학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.83-92
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• 1997

This study was designed to evaluate the current orientation and further to develop an effective orientation curriculum of new nurses by analyzing questionraire taken from 45 numbers of all nurses who have worked for 18 months below at one hospital located in C city on July, 1995. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The subjects showed the high necessity of "emergency nursing", "cardiopulmunary resuscitation", "disinfection and infection" and "interpersonal relationship" in order, but relatively low necessity of "doctor supports" and "medical insurance affair" for the practical orientation. Therefore, the orientation should provide prepondently an education Which they really need, on the basis of their education experiences and/or requirements. 2. Practical training, individual teaching and performance will be an effective orientation more than theorical education. The educator should be selected from unit based persons being capable of providing technical education to trainee. Also, in order to develop the teaching method and to improve the corresponding ability, a special program is required for educators. 3. It will be desirable that task training is given at least one month before working at their unit. In addition, orientation schedule should be made to concentrate trainee on their task training fully. 4. The subjects showed that half of them had spent four to six months for work adaptation. A meeting of new nurses may be helpful not only to acclimate themselves to new circumstances. but also to provide an exchange of views and an emotional relationship. Furthermore, unit based staffs should exerts efforts to maintain the educational circumstances and warm concern for new nurse's adaptation.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.141-158
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of lives and problems of 'Kirogi'(or Wild Goose) fathers, who were called fathers in the 'Kirogi' families, South Korean families separated by an ocean. They almost sent too much money that were $50-100\%$ of their family income to the families abroad, and got economic pressures so severely. More or less, they sold their own real estates, moved to much smaller sized house. and often expended the saving money. Also, they had difficulties of taking care of their children and felt lonely very much. By the hand, they might experience the adaptation process through 3 stages-troubles, acception(or wandering or enjoy), adjust (or violation). They had three types of problems, that is, family relationship problem(the isolation), psychological problem(loneliness and self-control), economic problem (financial pressure and drop of economic status). They found the strategies to overcome these problems for themselves. Firstly, they took lots of methods like email, internet chatting, phone, etc. to communicate with their family everyday and made many events to strengthen the ties among families. Secondly, they got rid of stresses mainly by joining with their colleagues at work. Finally, they decided to lower the standard of living of their family in foreign country or tried to find their wives' jobs to prevent the financial hardship.

• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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• 한국균학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
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• pp.19-19
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• 2018

Fungal pathogens have huge impact on health and economic wellbeing of human by causing life-threatening mycoses in immune-compromised patients or by destroying crop plants. A key determinant of fungal pathogenesis is their ability to undergo developmental change in response to host or environmental factors. Genetic pathways that regulate such morphological transitions and adaptation are therefore extensively studied during the last few decades. Given that epigenetic as well as genetic components play pivotal roles in development of plants and mammals, contribution of microbial epigenetic counterparts to this morphogenetic process is intriguing yet nearly unappreciated question to date. To bridge this gap in our knowledge, we set out to investigate histone modifications among epigenetic mechanisms that possibly regulate fungal adaptation and processes involved in pathogenesis of a model plant pathogenic fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. For functional and comparative analysis of histone modifications, a web-based database (dbHiMo) was constructed first to archive and analyze histone modifying enzymes from eukaryotic species whose genome sequences are available. Based on the database entries, we carried out functional analysis of genes encoding histone modifying enzymes. Here I provide examples of such analyses that show how histone acetylation and methylation is implicated in regulating important aspects of fungal pathogenesis. Current analysis of histone modifying enzymes is followed by ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments to pinpoint the genes that are controlled by particular histone modifications. We anticipate that our work will provide not only the significant advances in our understanding of epigenetic mechanisms operating in microbial eukaryotes but also basis to expand our perspective on regulation of development in fungal pathogens.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.33-54
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• 2007

본 연구는 남한주민과 북한이탈주민이 상호 간의 문화와 개인적 특성을 파악하여 좀 더 원활한 대인관계 능력을 획득하고, 상대방 문화에 대한 적응력을 가지도록 하기 위해 구성된 집단상담프로그램의 구성과 그 효과를 검증한 것이다. 이 프로그램은 기존 연구들에서 실제 검증되지 못한 프로그램들이 가진 장점을 최대한 반영하여 양측 주민들이 동등한 입장에서 상호의존적 협동 작업을 하면서 자연스럽게 대인관계 능력을 획득하고, 상대방 문화에 적응할 수 있도록 하는 것이었다. 각 회기는 1.5시간씩이고, 총 4회기로 1주일 간격으로 진행되었다. 본 연구는 사전-사후 조사에 의해 검증되었고, 통제군도 설정되어 있는데, 통제군에 비해 본 프로그램 참가군이 긍정적 효과를 보였다. 단, 북한이탈주민 중 5명이 중도에 이탈하여 프로그램 효과 중 남한 주민의 북한이탈주민에 대한 신뢰감을 낮추는 효과가 발생하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2021

The article discusses the features of adaptation of the parameters of the physical layer of data transmission in self-organizing networks based on unmanned aerial vehicles operating in the conditions of "smart cities". The concept of cities of this type is defined, the historical path of formation, the current state and prospects for further development in the aspect of transition to "smart cities" of the third generation are shown. Cities of this type are aimed at providing more comfortable and safe living conditions for citizens and autonomous automated work of all components of the urban economy. The perspective of the development of urban mobile automated technical means of infocommunications is shown, one of the leading directions of which is the creation and active use of wireless self-organizing networks based on unmanned aerial vehicles. The advantages of using small-sized unmanned aerial vehicles for organizing networks of this type are considered, as well as the range of tasks to be solved in the conditions of modern "smart cities". It is shown that for the transition to self-organizing networks in the conditions of "smart cities" of the third generation, it is necessary to ensure the adaptation of various levels of OSI network models to dynamically changing operating conditions, which is especially important for the physical layer. To maintain an acceptable level of the value of the bit error probability when transmitting command and telemetry data, it is proposed to adaptively change the coding rate depending on the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver input (or on the number of channel decoder errors), and when transmitting payload data, it is also proposed to adaptively change the coding rate together with the choice of modulation methods that differ in energy and spectral efficiency. As options for the practical implementation of these solutions, it is proposed to use an approach based on the principles of neuro-fuzzy control, for which examples of determining the boundaries of theoretically achievable efficiency are given.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.203-225
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• 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the mediated effect of teacher-infant relationships between teacher efficacy and infant's adjustment to child care centers. Methods: A total of 137 child care teachers that lived in Gwangju and Jeollanamdo participated in this study. They were asked to answer two survey questionnaires for two infants. The data were analyzed using analysis of frequency, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The main results are as follows. First, teacher-infant relationships partially mediated the relationship between teacher efficacy and two sub-factors (prosocial behavior and day work adjustment) of adjustment in child care centers. Unlikely as it was, several sub-factors such as positive emotion, peer adaptation, and self-strength were fully mediated by teacher-infant relationships. Conclusion: The present study suggests that it is necessary to improve teacher-infant relationships with teacher efficacy in order to improve infants' adaptation to daycare. In addition, it should be understood that the structural relationship of the influence factors is different depending on the sub-factors of the child care adjustment.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to develop strategies for better education and career adaptation of nursing students by investigating the recognition and intentions of nursing students and graduates on the nursing and a future career. Method: Data was collected from a survey conducted between the 1st of October and 5th of December, 2007. Participants were 113 students and 37 graduates of one nursing college. Result: The majority of participants thought that atmosphere and relationships were important criteria to choose a job. Most of them selected nursing major not because their aptitude but because of its professionalism and job stability. Most wanted to go to graduate school and were interested in a nurse specialist program, especially for critical and emergency care. The preferred nursing role changed from recovery care to health promotion as they advanced in their studies. They thought work overload and fatigue from three shift as barriers for a longer stay as a clinical nurse. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in a way that it suggests some strategies for promoting nursing professionalism and adaptation to working field. In order to generalize the results of this study, replicate studies need to be conducted with nation-wide samples.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.164-165
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• 2015

Modular construction technique is an adaptation of factory-based mass production concept in ordinary manufacturing industries to construction industry and it assumes that panels, units, etc. are fabricated in factories and assembled in construction sites. Given its structural limitations, modular construction technique is primarily used in low-story buildings whose maximum height is usually five stories, but researchers are actively studying possible adaptation of modular construction technique to high-rise building designs these days as in the case of infill-type modular construction design. Infill-type modular construction technique, most frequently used in high-rise building construction projects, completes frame construction first in reinforced concrete structures and fills unit modules in such structures. However, infill-type modular construction technique leads to longer construction schedule accompanying increase in construction cost, cost overrun due to additional of temporary work, and possible damage to units in the wake of facility construction. Accordingly, this study is performed as a basic study for the development of bottom-up infill-type modular construction technique intended to construct structural frames and fill in units sequentially in a bid to address such drawbacks of current infill-type modular construction technique.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제35호
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• pp.339-371
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• 2017

이 논문은 1929년 조선극장에서 개봉한 나운규의 영화 "벙어리 삼룡"을 고찰한 연구로, 현재 남아 있는 부분적인 장면과 관련 시나리오 그리고 원작 작품을 비교하여, "벙어리 삼룡"의 경과와 구조를 재구하고, 이를 고찰하려는 목적 하에 집필되었다. 영화 "벙어리 삼룡"은 나도향의 동명 소설 "벙어리 삼룡이"를 원작으로 삼고 있지만, 각색 과정에서 나운규의 의도가 짙게 반영된 작품이었다. 이러한 각색 의도를 살피는 연구는 현재로서는 남아 있는 장면을 재구하여, 관련 시나리오 혹은 원작과 비교하는 연구 방법에 의존할 수밖에 없다. 비록 이러한 연구 과정에서 명확한 결론을 추려내기 어려운 상황이 도출될지라도, 한국 영화사의 잃어버린 한 대목을 복원하려는 목적을 멈출 수 없다면, 이러한 연구 정황 자체를 용납하지 않을 수 없다. 본 연구는 지금까지 작품(필름)의 부재와 관련 자료의 부족으로 중단되었던 이러한 연구를 시행하기 위해서 고안되었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.463-469
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 신규간호사가 경험하는 현실충격 관련 연구를 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 통해 분석함으로써 신규간호사의 성공적인 임상적응과 이직률 감소에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 2002년 1월부터 2021년 12월까지 국내외 학술지에 게재된 115편의 논문에서 신규간호사가 경험한 현실충격에 관한 토픽을 추출하였다. 6개의 데이터베이스(국내: DBpia, KISS, RISS / 해외: Web of science, Springer, Scopus)에서 문헌을 검색하였다. 키워드는 문헌의 초록에서 추출되었고 의미론적 형태소를 사용하여 정리되었다. 네트워크분석 및 토픽모델링은 NetMiner 4.5 프로그램을 사용하여 수행되었다. 핵심 키워드는 '신규간호사', '현실충격', '전환', '학생간호사', '경험', '실습', '근무환경', '역할', '돌봄', '교육' 등으로 확인되었다. 최근 신규간호사의 현실충격에 관한 연구에서 잠재적 디리클레 할당(LDA) 기법으로 '이직', '근무환경', '전환 경험'의 세 가지 주요 주제를 추출하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 신규호사가 경험하는 현실충격을 효과적으로 감소시키고 성공적으로 임상적응을 도울 수 있는 중재 연구의 필요성을 제언한다.