• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptable Structure

검색결과 75건 처리시간 0.028초

Environmental Monitoring System for Base Station with Sensor Node Networks

  • Hur, Chung-Inn;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2009
  • A Practical application of environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor node network with the core of embedded system STR711FR2 microprocessor is presented in the paper. The adaptable and classifiable wireless sensor node network is used to achieve the data acquisition and multi-hop wireless communication of parameters of the monitoring base station environment including repeaters. The structure of the system is proposed and the hardware architecture of the system is designed, and the system operating procedures is proposed. As a result of field test, designed hardware platform operated with 50kbps bit rate and 5MHz channel spacing at 2040Hz. The wireless monitoring system can be managed and swiftly retreated without support of base station environmental monitoring.

Synthesis and Photoisomerization Properties of Polynorbornenes with Azobenzene Chromophores

  • Kang, Suk-Hoon;Shin, Hee-Deuk;Oh, Cha-Hwan;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2002
  • We successfully synthesized the addition-type polynorbonenes (PNB) exhibiting photochromic properties and excellent thermal stability. Three norbornene-based monomers with different azobenzene moiety (R=NO2, H,OCH3) were synthesized by transesterification method. The corresponding PNB copolymers were synthesized by transition metal-catalyzed addition polymerization method, and characterized by GPC, UV-Vis spectroscopy, NMR, and thermal analysis. For comparison of the photochromic properties depending on the rigidity of polymer backbone, we prepared the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) copolymer with the corresponding azobenzene moiety. We investigated the photoisomerization behavior by means of optical muitichannel analyzer with Xe lamp as well as real-time UV-Vis spectroscopy with high-pressure mercury lamp. Among three PNB copolymers, a polymer with azobenzene (R=H) was the most adaptable for observation of photoisomerization behavior. It was found that the rate of photoisomerization and relaxation depended on the structure of azobenzene chromophore, rather than that of polymer backbone.

트리탐색법을 이용한 사고복구 전문가시스템 (An Expert System for Fault Restoration using Tree Search Strategies in Distribution System)

  • 김세호;최병윤;문영현
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 1994
  • This thesis investigates an expert system(ES) to propose fault restoration plan by utilizing tree search strategies. In order to cope with an extensive amount of data and frequent breaker switching operations in distribution systems, the database of system configuration is constructed by using binary trees. This remarkably enhances the efficiency of search algorithm and makes the proposed ES easily adaptable to system changes due to switching operations. The rule-base is established to fully utilize the meris of tree-structured database. The inferring strategy is developed mainly based on the best-first search algorithm to increase computation efficiency. The proposed ES has been implemented to efficiently deal with large distribution systems by reducing computational burden remarkably compared with the conventional ES's.

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생체모방 발 메커니즘의 모델링 및 해석 (Modeling and Analysis of a Biomimetic Foot Mechanism)

  • 서종태;이병주
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2009
  • In these days, biomimetic apprioach in the design and control of robotic system has drawn much attention. The human-being and mammals possess their own feet. Using the mobility of their feet, they are able to walk in various environments such as plain land, desert, swamp, and so on. Previously developed biped robots and four-legged robots did not employ such adaptable foot. In this work, a biomimetic foot mechanism is investigated through analysis of the foot structure of the human-being. This foot mechanism consists of a toe, an ankle, a heel, and some springs replacing the foot muscles and tendons. Using five toes and springs, this foot can adapt to various environments. A mathematical modeling for this foot mechanism was performed and its characteristics were observed through numerical simulation.

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적응력을 갖는 신경회로망에 의한 성분별 부하 예측 (A Component-wise Load Forecasting by Adaptable Artificial Neural Network)

  • 임재윤;김진수;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1994
  • The degree of forecast accuracy with BP-algorithm largely depends upon the neuron number in hidden layer. In order to construct the optimal structure, first, we prescribe the error bounds of learning procedure, and then, we provid the method of incrementing the number of hidden neurons by using the derivative of errors with respect to an output neuron weights. For the case study, we apply the proposed method to forecast the component-wise residential load, and compare this results to that of time series forecasting.

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무선 LAN용 비터비 복호기의 효율적인 설계 (Design of Viterbi Decoder for Wireless LAN)

  • 정인택;송상섭
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2001
  • 다중 반송파방식 무선 LAN에서는 오류정정을 위해 구속장(constraint length : K)이 7인 64-state 길쌈부호를 사용하며, 복호기로 비터비 복호기를 사용한다. 비터비 복호기의 동작속도로는 24 Mbps의 입력 데이터에 대해 12MHz 이상의 처리속도를 가져야한다. 이와 같이 고속의 비터비 부호기를 설계하기 위해서는 일반적으로 32조의 병렬 나비구조 ACS를 갖도록 한다. 병렬 나비구조 ACS를 갖는 비터비 복호기를 설계할 경우 단일 ACS 구조에 비해 상태 메트릭 메모리(state-metric memory), 역추적 메모리(trace back memory)를 관리하는 복잡한 제어회로가 필요하지 않다. 그러나 많은 ACS을 사용함으로 하드웨어의 복잡도가 증가하게 된다. 이에 대해, 본 연구에서는 모든 상태에서 코드워드를 발생시키는 별개의 회로를 단순한 연산으로 대체하며, ACS 기능을 위해 고속 저 전력 시스템에 용이한 새로운 가지값(branch metric)계산방법을 개발하여 적용한다. 그리고 역추적 과정 시 고속 저 전력동작을 위해 one-pointer방법을 채용하여 전체적으로 저 전력 비터비 복호기를 설계한다.

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프랭크 로이드 라이트의 낙수장 디자인에 내재하는 조경적 특성과 그 형성 배경 (Landscape Characteristic and Its Background of the Fallingwater Design by Frank Lloyd Wright)

    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 1999
  • The Fallingwater, one of Wright's best designs, is known as a good example of "Organic Architecture". Its landscape characteristics are harmonious relationship between architecture and landscape, adaptable siting, composition of spatial and visual structure, floating spaceness, interlocking of water and house, dramatic approach, and vernacular material use. This characteristics had begun from the Prairie architecture, but also had influenced by the culture and art of the Far East. He was open to foreign cultures. Staying in Japan for years, he had travelled China, too. In this process, he might be exposed to Korean art and culture which were under Japan at that time. Comparing the front image of the Songkwang Temple to that of the Fallingwater, their compositions between architecture, water, and landscape are so similar to each other. They are also close to each other in terms of spatial structure. Therefore the landscape characteristics found in the Fallingwater design are more similar to Korean landscape architectural characteristics than Japanese ones. Therefore we are going to suggest the hypothesis that Wright is influenced by Korean landscape design in the design of the Fallingwater. Considering his impact upon the design world, it will be significant if the concept of Korean traditional landscape design is placed behind his design of the great architecture.hitecture.

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SLODAR System Development for Vertical Atmospheric Disturbance Profiling at Geochang Observatory

  • Ji Yong Joo;Hyeon Seung Ha;Jun Ho Lee;Do Hwan Jung;Young Soo Kim;Timothy Butterley
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2024
  • Implemented at the Geochang Observatory in South Korea, our slope detection and ranging (SLO-DAR) system features a 508 mm Cassegrain telescope (f /7.8), incorporating two Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensors (WFS) for precise measurements of atmospheric phase distortions, particularly from nearby binary or double stars, utilizing an 8 × 8 grid of sampling points. With an ability to reconstruct eight-layer vertical atmospheric profiles, the system quantifies the refractive index structure function (Cn2) through the crossed-beam method. Adaptable in vertical profiling altitude, ranging from a few hundred meters to several kilometers, contingent on the separation angle of binary stars, the system operates in both wide (2.5 to 12.5 arcminute separation angle) and narrow modes (11 to 15 arcsecond separation angle), covering altitudes from 122.3 to 611.5 meters and 6.1 to 8.3 kilometers, respectively. Initial measurements at the Geochang Observatory indicated Cn2 values up to 181.7 meters with a Fried parameter (r0) of 8.4 centimeters in wide mode and up to 7.8 kilometers with an r0 of 8.0 centimeters in narrow mode, suggesting similar seeing conditions to the Bohyun Observatory and aligning with a comparable 2014-2015 seeing profiling campaign in South Korea.

모듈러 음압병동 개발을 위한 시사점 및 계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implications and Planning Directions for the Development of a Modular Airborne Infection Isolation Ward)

  • 최광석;윤형진
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to establish the basic directions of the modular airborne infection isolation(AII) ward. Considering a specific function and purposed use as a modular AII ward, it is a chance to derive an address of current modular technology by overview the limitation and improvement of the existing modular architecture. Methods: In addition to the literature analysis on the configuration system of mobile hospitals, research cases on the operational effectiveness of the domestic and foreign mobile construction systems are analyzed. Results: In order to meet the various and strict space guidelines of the AII ward and a chance to improve limitations of uniformed existing modulars, AII modular the negative pressurized care setting should be minimized a structural restriction for reflecting its system on a architectural plan. For this unique requirements, it could be possible to apply various space boxes called infill box which needs to secure a large-scale space. So, a rahmen structure system could be adaptable for this purpose. A dead space between beams of the rahmen structure is to be used for MEP installation. Partial separation, dismantling, and repair should be possible by separating the MEP and infill box from the structure. The infill box must keep 3.5m width under the current Road Traffic Act. Implications: It is necessary to utilize and develop an improved construction method that can reduce the problems of existing steel modular and PC modular.

공간정보 분야의 원격대학 교육과정 개발 (Curriculum Developments of Geospatial Information Studies for the Cyber University)

  • 서동조;이성균
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.912-922
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    • 2009
  • 정부는 '국가GIS기본계획'과 관련 법률을 통하여 공간정보 분야의 전문 인력 양성을 위해 다양한 방안을 마련하고 있으며, 특히 온라인 교육에 많은 지원을 하고 있다. 그러나 성인에 대한 재교육 기관으로서, 실용도 높은 온라인 교육을 수행하고 있는 원격대학을 통해서는 공간정보의 교육이 거의 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 원격대학에 적용할 수 있는 공간정보의 교육과정안을 제시하였다. 교육과정은 전문성에 따라 기초, 응용, 심화 단계로 구분하였으며, 개념적 기초 이론을 토대로 시스템 개발 및 구축, 주제도 제작 및 공간자료 구축, 분석 도구의 실습 및 활용 등 세 가지 트랙으로 분류하여 제시되었다. 기초 개념에서부터 최신의 유용한 신기술을 반영하였으며, 모듈화된 구조로 되어 있어 교육 수요의 변화에 용이하게 대응할 수 있도록 하였다.