• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ad hoc(Ad hoc)

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Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Network under Group Mobility Environment (그룹 이동 환경에서의 무선 애드혹 네트워크 라우팅 알고리즘 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Hyo-Sik;Yeo, In-Ho;Rhee, Jong-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2008
  • Most pier performance analysis results for ad-hoc routing protocols have been based upon the model which each node in the network moves independently without restriction. In most real environments, however, it is very common for a group or multiple groups to move under the direction of group leader or group leaders instead of each node's independent movement. This paper presents the performance analysis of routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc network under group mobility environment. The comparative simulations have been made between a table-driven protocol, DSDV, and two on-demand protocols, AODV and DSR, under a group mobility model, RPGM, which is suitable for the practical applications such as military tactical operation. Multiple group movements are also included. The results show that the protocol performances for single group movement are very similar to node independent movement case. However some differences have been observed by varying pause time and connectivity.

Design and Implementation of an Automatic Switching Technology Between Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure Modes in Wireless LANs (무선 LAN에서 Ad-Hoc과 Infrastructure 모드의 자동전환 기술 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin Taek-Su;Jo Sung-Min;Min Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9A
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    • pp.892-899
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic switching technology between the ad-hoc and the infrastructure modes without user intervention in the IEEE 802.11b wireless LAN. Also, we design our proposed technology and implemented on the Linux machine. For this operation, the area within an Access Point (AP) coverage is defined as a switching area, and a node without any transmission in this area is assumed to be able to relay frames between the AP and nodes in the shaded area that is outside the coverage and cannot reach the AP. By using the proposed technology, it is possible to provide the seamless Internet access service to nodes at the ad-hoc mode in the shaded area. In this paper, we explains the operation of the detection method of the switching area, presents the flowchart and implementation environment. To prove the operation of our technology, we obtain the results of captured packets transmitted between nodes and throughput results through ftp transmission experiment. Hence, we can see that our proposed scheme can be improve the wireless access service in wireless and mobile networks.

Mobile Ad Hoc Routing Protocol Supporting Unidirectional Links (단방향 링크를 지원하는 이동 Ad Hoc 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Kwang-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Ug;Jung, Kun-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic source routing protocol supporting asymmetric paths for mobile Ad Hoc networks that contain unidirectional links. At present, the existing dynamic source routing protocol supports only symmetric paths that consist of bidirectional links for routing. However, in fact, there can exist unidirectional links due to asymmetric property of mobile terminals or current wireless environment. Thus, we implement a mobile Ad Hoc routing protocol supporting unidirectional links, which is fit for more general wireless environment. Especially, the proposed protocol uses an improved multipath maintenance method in order to perform rapid route reconfiguration when route error due to mobility is detected. For performance evaluation, we consider the following factors: average route discovery time and average data reception rate. In order to obtain the factors of the performance evaluation, we did simulation for 900 seconds in the step of 100 seconds with the following scenarios: usage of route cache in intermediate nodes on route path, and different mobility/connection patterns.

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The Communication protocol proposal at Ad-hoc for Water-Treatment (수처리 계측제어망 Ad-hoc 적용시 데이터 신뢰성 확보를 위한 통신 프로토콜 제안)

  • Yu, Chool;Seo, Gang do;Choi, Hong yeol;Hong, Sung taek;Ji, Yu chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2013
  • In concept, such as the backup of wired network and disaster prevention network of water treatment measurement and control system, reliability and security of high level of sending and receiving data between the nodes must be ensured in Ad-hoc network construction. Rather than apply the common communication protocols of Ad-hoc network construction during the FA network of closed water treatment facility with the facility of a certain scale is concentrated contrast, and high characteristics of the water treatment system infrastructure, public facilities We have developed a specific protocol another that applies the OTP of communication frame of process control commands and H-ARQ with ZRP by applying the flexibility to time constraints such as precision industrial plants to ensure the safety and property of facility operation.

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An Efficient Data Transmission Strategy using Adaptive-Tier Low Transmission Power Schedule in a Steady-state of BMA (적응형 저전력 전송 기법을 사용한 효율적인 BMA 데이터 전송 기술)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient data transmission strategy using adaptive-tier low transmission power schedule in a TDMA-based ad hoc MAC protocol. Since the network resource of ad hoc networks has the characteristic of reassignment due to the multiple interferences and the contention-based limited wireless channel, the efficient time slot assignment and low power transmission scheme are the main research topics in developing ad hoc algorithms. Based on the proposed scheme of interference avoidance when neighbor clusters transmit packets, this paper can minimize the total energy dissipation and maximize the utilization of time slot in each ad hoc node. Simulation demonstrates that the proposed algorithm yields 15.8 % lower energy dissipation and 4.66% higher time slot utilization compared to the ones of two-tier conventional energy dissipation model.

A Secure Tunnel Broker for the IPv6 based Wireless Ad-hoc Network (IPv6 기반 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크를 위한 안전한 터널 브로커)

  • Yang Jong-Won;Kim Won-Joo;Seo Chang-Ho;Kim Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.7 s.349
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2006
  • Wireless AD-hoc network can construct a network itself without any arbitrator. Therefore, it is difficult to make preparation for disguised assault from an illegal node, and because lots of packets from disguised assault spread over whole network, it influences the network usability and livability. This thesis proposed a safe IPv6 tunnel broker (TB) based on TSP (Tunnel Setup Protocol) to improve safety of the wireless Ad-hoc network, and to solve security problem of a tunnel broker that makes a linkage IPv4 and IPv6. To communicate between client and the tunnel broker, proposed method does not base on HTTP, but S-HTTP (Secure-HTTP) and it uses encryption/decryption to send and receive XML document. Finally, this method encrypts (decrypts) important information by applying IPSec between client and TS (Tunnel Server).

An Efficient Routing Algorithm for Balanced Energy Consumption in Wireless Ad-hoc Network Environments (무선 ad-hoc 네트워크 환경에서 균형화된 에너지 소비를 위한 효율적인 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hee;Kang, Yong-Hyeog;Eom, Young-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11A
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    • pp.1120-1129
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    • 2006
  • It is very important to maximize the battery durability of mobile host in wireless ad-hoc network environments, because it extends the durability and Performance of the system. Since mobile hosts play a routing role, the network structure and the location of mobile hosts create a difference of energy consumption of mobile hosts. In this paper, each mobile host maintains energy tree and evaluates the amount of the energy of the neighboring mobile hosts by using message tree packet by periods. When mobile host sets up a routing path to send a packet, it selects the most proper path in order to consume energy effectively by using energy tree and breadth first search. In this paper, we suggest that, in wireless ad-hoc network environments, if each mobile host consumes balanced energy, mobile hosts of which energy capacity is limited can work as long as it can. Therefore, the durability and performance of the system can be extended.

Performance of Cognitive Radio Systems Based on Multiple Orthogonal Sequences (다중 직교 시퀀스를 이용한 인지 무선 시스템의 성능)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.976-984
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    • 2012
  • Ad hoc networks can be used under difficult conditions, where it is difficult to construct infrastructures, such as shadowing areas, disaster areas, war area, and so on. In order to support to considerable and various wireless services, more spectrum resources are needed. However, efficient utilization of the frequency resource is difficult because of spectrum scarcity and the conventional frequency regulation. Ad-hoc networks employing cognitive radio(CR) system that guarantee high spectrum utilization provide effective way to increase the network capacity. However, there is a problem that all CR user do not fairly use the primary user's idle bandwidth which has been sensed. In this paper, to solve this problem, we propose the spectrum sharing algorithm which uses the multiple orthogonal sequences based on the code division multiple access(CDMA). From the proposed algorithm, it is expected that system performance of CR based ad-hoc network is improved significantly and it can be applied to the implementation of CR based ad-hoc network system.

Ship Ad-hoc Communication (SAC) Protocol for SANETs (선박용 애드혹 네트워크를 위한 Ship Ad-hoc Communication 프로토콜)

  • Yun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seung-Gun;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.906-912
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    • 2012
  • A ship ad-hoc network (SANET) can provide ships with diverse multimedia services by replacing expensive satellite communications. While ITU-R M. 1842-1, standards for maritime VHF band digital communications, can be used as the specifications of physical layer for SANETs, no standards are specified for higher layers of SANETs. In this paper, we propose a ship ad-hoc communication (SAC) protocol for SANETs, based on medium access control (MAC) and routing protocols for terrestrial ad-hoc networks. SAC protocol is a cross-layer protocol which combines MAC and routing into one algorithm and considers maritime environments, including the existence of neighboring ships, the possibility of routing to a destination, and changing the communication mode in case of VHF channel failure.

Autonomous Ad hoc Network Construction Method for Scalable Media Streaming Between Mobile Smart Devices (모바일 스마트 기기들 간의 확장성 있는 미디어 스트리밍을 위한 자율적인 Ad hoc 네트워크 형성 기법)

  • Kwon, Dongwoo;Je, Huigwang;Kim, Hyeonwoo;Ju, Hongtaek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.516-528
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose mobile ad hoc network configuration and its autonomous network construction method for efficiency and scalability of media streaming for mobile smart devices. To provide scalable network configuration for streaming traffic distribution, an IEEE 802.11 infrastructure network and ad hoc networks are hierarchically built. The proposed method autonomously configures a hierarchical streaming network by competition based on performance and states of devices and the wireless network, not depending on any specific nodes. Finally, we conduct performance measurement for the proposed configuration and analyze the experimental result.