• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.267-278
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of self-monitoring (SM), the task situation and the appeal type of advertising impact on consumer behavior: in inner wear purchase. Information for the study was obtained with the use of experimental design. the experimental materials for the study were two-type inner wear advertisements (image appeal Ad/product appeal Ad). The subjects were 270, who were randomly sampled women undergraduate students in Korea, and main-test subjects (70 high SM subjects/69 low SM subjects) were assigned to the cells of 2 (self usage/gift-giving)x2 (quality appeal Ad/image appeal Ad). According to the 2x(2$\times$2) mixed factorial design, the level of SM score, the type of task situation score and the level of appeal type of advertising score were compared and tested by analysis of ANOVA. The results of experiment were as follows: 1. Experimental 1. the results showed the product preference on inner wear was the significant 3-way interaction effects among the degree of SM, the task situation, and the appeal type of advertising as well as the significant main effects of the appeal type of advertising. That is, the situation impact differs from the appeal type of advertising according to the degree of SM. 2. Experimental ll. the results showed the purchase intention on inner wear was the significant 2-way interaction effects between the appeal type of advertising and the task situation as well as the significant main effects of the appeal type of advertising and the task situation. That is, there is considerable difference in gift-giving situation rather than in self- usage situation according to the appeal type of advertising.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.953-964
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of negative appeal ads taking social problems as their themes. Two social problem ad themes concerning abortion and drug addiction were selected as stimulus. Questionnaires consisted of questions about affective response cognitive evaluation consumer's characteristics(sex, clothing involvement social problem involvement) and the ad and brand attitudes They were distributed to 200 high school students in Seoul. Results were : 1 The affective response consisted of 4 dimensions(negative inactivating activating positive) and the cognitive evaluation had 3 dimensions(utility·persuasive power creativity awareness) 2. Creativity and awareness dimensions and the ad attitude had positive influence on the brand attitude for the abortion theme ad,. Creativity dimension and consumer's clothing involvement had positive influence on the brand attitude for the drug addiction theme ad . Especially the affective response had no significant influence on the brand attitude. This result suggests that in case of negative appeal ads the affective response does not necessarily degrade the brand attitude while positive cognitive evaluation on creativity and awareness of the could influence the brand attitude favorably through raising attention to the brand resulting in high effectiveness of the ad.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2022

Purpose: This study investigates how to successfully promote the smart product bundle by exploring (1) how consumers' adoption intention toward a smart product bundle differs by the complementarity level of the bundled items and (2) how the ad appeal type influences the effect of complementarity level on adoption intention via goal fluency. Research design, data and methodology: This study was a 2 (complementarity level: low vs. high) × 2 (ad appeal type: attribute vs. benefit) between-subjects experiment. The proposed hypotheses were verified using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and bootstrap analysis using PROCESS. Results: This research demonstrated that adoption intention toward smart products increases when the complementarity level of bundled smart items is high. Goal fluency underlies this relationship. Further, attribute versus benefit appeal type moderates the relationship between the complementarity level and goal fluency. Conclusions: Compared with the attribute appeal, benefit appeal leads to higher goal fluency when the complementarity level of the bundled items is low. However, there was no differential impact of appeal type on goal fluency when the complementarity level of bundled items is high. Finally, goal fluency mediated the interaction of complementarity level × ad appeal type on adoption intention.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2017

This study aims to investigate the impacts of marketing motive (public- vs. firm-interest) and ad appeal (soft- vs. hard-sell) types on consumers' ad attitudes and behavioral intention in hotels' green advertising. From 711 US respondents, a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was employed to test main effects of marketing motive and ad appeal types on ad recipients' affective and cognitive ad attitudes, while controlling their environmental consciousness. Further, the study conducted a multiple regressions analysis to examine the influence of ad attitudes on respondents' intention to visit the hotel. The study found that a public-serving claim can yield more positive affective ad attitude than a firm-interested claim, regardless of ad image type (soft- or hard-sell image). The result also revealed that a soft-sell ad image can elicit more positive affective ad attitude than a hard-sell one. On the other hand, the study showed that consumers' affective and cognitive ad attitudes are significant predictors of behavioral intention (i.e., visit intention). The study provided theoretical and managerial implications for hospitality researchers and hotel marketers to effectively design hotels' green advertising to ultimately increase consumers' visit intention.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.491-506
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 방송광고에 장르 개념을 학제적으로 적용하여 방송광고에서의 장르 역할에 대한 기대관점과 장르 활용에 대한 태도가 소구유형으로서의 방송광고 장르 호감도에 미치는 영향을 탐색적으로 살펴보는데 있다. 연구 결과, 거시환경적 기대관점과 부정적 태도 간에, 미시실용적 기대관점과 긍정적 태도 간에 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 통합상황적 기대관점의 소비자는 방송광고에서의 장르 역할에 이중적 태도를 갖고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 방송광고에서 장르의 역할에 미시실용적 기대관점을 지닌 소비자는 비교광고와 성표현광고 호감도가 상대적으로 더 높게 나타났고, 통합상황적 기대관점을 가진 소비자는 거시환경적 기대관점과 미시실용적 기대관점의 중간적인 호감도를 보였다. 방송광고에서의 장르 활용에 긍정적 태도를 갖고 있는 경우 비교광고와 성표현광고 호감도가 상대적으로 더 높은 것으로 나타났고, 이중적 태도를 가진 소비자의 방송광고 장르 유형에 대한 호감도는 부정적 태도와 긍정적 태도의 중간적인 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2018

Purpose - This study focused on the attitude differences towards harmony-focused Ad and uniqueness-focused Ad, also those towards brand advertised in each of the two type Ads between self-construals. Research design, data, and methodology - Main survey was conducted online with the people in China, and collected 107 data through harmony Ad questionnaire and 109 data through uniqueness Ad questionnaire. Anova and t-test were used to verify hypotheses. Results - First, More positive attitude towards harmony-focused Ad and the brand in it there was at interdependent Chinese consumers than at independent Chinese consumers. Second, the independent Chinese consumers and the interdependent Chinese consumers did not form significant attitude difference towards uniqueness-focused Ad. However the independent Chinese consumers showed more positive attitude towards the brand in the uniqueness-focused Ad than the interdependent Chinese consumers. Conclusions - By highlighting the attributes of Chinese consumers' self-construal, to appeal to interdependent Chinese consumers, marketers should develop harmony-focused advertisement, and they should appeal to independent Chinese consumers by using uniqueness-focused advertisement. However the harmony might be pursued as the main content in the overall environment by Chinese people. Therefore it is necessary for the marketers to consider the harmony even when appealing them by emphasizing the uniqueness.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2019

Purpose - Previous studies on the influence of appeal types of advertising messages on pro-social behavior have shown inconsistent results. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the appeal type of advertising affects consumer's prosocial behavior. In particular, the authors investigated whether the social exclusion moderates the relationship between the appeal type of advertising and prosocial behavior. Research design, data and Methodology - To verify the hypothesis, two experimental study were conducted. The experimental study was 2(appeal type : self-benefit vs. other-benefit) by 2(social exclusion : being ignored vs. being rejected) between-subject design. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions. The experiment was conducted using a computer. First, the participants was exposed to the advertising image used in the social campaign, and then responded to questions about social behavior. The participants completed the experiment after further responding to the item for manipulation check and demographic measure. The experiment took about 10 minutes in total. Results - In Study 1, a global warming campaign with participation intention variable, other-benefit ads rather than self-benefit ads drive consumers who feel socially rejected to be more willing and likely to participate, but consumers who feel socially ignored are more likely to participate the campaign in self-benefit ad than other-benefit ad. Study 2 replicates the findings, a child poverty relief campaign with an amount-to-donate variable: consumers who feel explicitly rejected allocate more dollars to the charity in response to other-benefit rather than self-benefit ads, but consumers who being ignored are willing to donate more money. Conclusion - This study has theoretical contribution in that it expands existing theories by explaining the existing inconsistent results of the message appeal influence on pro-social behavior through new control variables. In addition, the results have important managerial implications, suggesting marketers should tailor their marketing message to match the consumer situation.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2019

본 연구는 디지털 사이니지의 광고 소구 유형(정보소구 vs. 이미지 소구)과 상호작용성(저 vs. 고)에 따라 콘텐츠 태도와 회상에 미치는 효과를 실험을 통해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 디지털 사이니지가 공공 장소에 다양하게 설치되고 있으나 카메라, 화면 터치, 스마트폰 연계, 전송 기능 등 상호작용성 수준을 과도하게 높여 지속적인 커뮤니케이션 효과를 유지하지 못하고 있으며, 광고 소구에 대한 전략적 접근이 없이 무분별하게 이루어지고 있는 상황이다. 연구 결과 첫째, 디지털 사이니지의 상호작용성 수준이 극단적으로 높은 경우보다 적절히 낮은 상호작용성 수준이 콘텐츠 태도와 회상에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 적절히 낮은 상호작용성 수준의 경우 정보소구의 광고가 이미지 소구의 광고보다 콘텐츠 태도와 회상이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 디지털 사이니지의 상호작용성 수준이 높은 경우 이미지 소구의 콘텐츠가 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 회상에서는 이미지 소구 광고와 정보 소구 광고 모두 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 디지털 사이니지의 상호작용성 수준이 낮은 경우 정보소구의 콘텐츠 태도와 회상에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구 결과는 디지털 사이니지의 콘텐츠 제작에 대한 전략을 수립하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2003

As korean women despised to transform their appearance into totally different shape, and they regarded to enhance a inherent beauty ideal beauty, korean traditional make-up culture was natural. But in modern society, make-up has been developing as one of the beauty industry and it means make-up involves more meanings than primitive period and needs to study its multi-dimensional connotation to understand in the culture. The purposes of this study were to find out what was represented in make-up ad and how it has been changed. The data of this study were collected from make-up advertisement printed in 'Hyang Jang' which is a periodical of amole pacific cosmetic industry from 1972-2001, and qualitatively analysed. As a results of content analysis were: The characteristics of non-verbal expression in make-up advertisements were different by the time. Generally person-appeal advertisements were more than product-appeal advertisements. And in the 1970s and early 1980s, person-appeal advertisements were appeal to the lifestyle, but after that person itself was appealed. And also after early 1980s, image-appeal advertisements were increased.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2022

본 연구를 위해 2020년부터 2021년까지 2년간 집행된 국내 기업광고 중에서 공중파 TV광고 및 디지털 영상광고를 총 297편을 분석대상으로 선정했다. 내용 분석결과, 코로나 팬데믹이 본격적으로 시작되고, 기업들의 ESG가 기업의 경영 화두로 떠오른 2020년 CSR 공익성 광고와 CSV 광고 그리고 ESG 광고가 2021년에 비해 현격한 집행 빈도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 매체별 기업광고 종류 분포를 살펴 본 결과, 기업들은 TV라는 전통매체 보다는 디지털 매체를 통한 다양한 기업광고를 집행하고 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 기업광고 종류에 따른 광고 소구전략을 살펴 본 결과, 이성적 소구, 감성적 소구, 그리고 혼합소구 중에서 기업광고 전체적으로 감성적 소구 전략이 가장 빈번히 사용된 것으로 나타났다. 기업광고 구분에 따른 광고모델 유형을 분석한 결과, 기업광고는 브랜드 광고들과는 다르게 일반일 모델을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 매체 종류에 따른 광고모델 유형 분포를 살펴본 결과, 유명인 모델은 디지털 광고보가 TV 광고에서 더 자주 사용되고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.