• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actual Measurement

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Several Problems in Reactor Coolant System Flow Rate Measurement

  • Ahn, Seung-Hoon;Auh, Geun-Sun;Suh, nam-Cuk;Park, Jun-Sang;Koo, Bon-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.592-608
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    • 1998
  • Inspection of RCS flow measurements for the domestic pressurized water reactors has been performed by the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS) as one of the authorized periodical inspection activities. The inspection results for the Westinghouse-type plants reveal that 1) the RCS flow instrumentation has been calibrated by using the initial design and commissioning test result, without reflecting the cycle specific reference flow measurements, 2) the loop-to-loop now variation in the actual flow measurement which has not been considered in the safety analysis affects the asymmetric How transient results, and 3) the measured RCS flows in Kori 3 and 4, Yonggwang 1 and 2 do not support the definition of the best estimate RCS flow, approaching the RCS flow limit. In this study, the revealed problems were discussed with review of the design and the RCS flow measurement uncertainty evaluation, and the technical approaches and recommendations for resolving these problems were proposed.

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A Two-Dimensional Position Sensor Using Cable Extension Transducers (케이블센서를 이용한 2차원 위치측정 시스템)

  • Hong, Dae-Hie
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1999
  • Based on the cable-extension transducers, a new technique for two dimensional position measurement is developed in this paper. This new technique includes the use of two such transducers and the planar position is determined through triangulation. This paper also presents uncertainty analysis results for establishing sensor design specifications. An actual prototyped sensor system is built and its accuracy is verified through h\both experiments with coordinate measurement machines and its application to the real-time control of a high load wheeled mobile robot. This new type of position sensor can be easily used in a wide variety of automation applications in industry for two dimensional position measurements with high accuracy over a relatively large range, and it is both cast effective and robust against hostile environments.

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Uncertainty Analysis for Speed and Power Performance in Sea Trial using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 시운전 선속-동력 성능에 대한 불확실성 해석)

  • Seo, Dae-Won;Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2019
  • The speed and power performance of a ship is not only a guarantee issue between the ship owner and the ship-yard, but also is related with the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) regulation. Recently, International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published the procedure of the measurement and assessment for ship speed and power at sea trial. The results of speed and power performance measured in actual sea condition must inevitably include various uncertainty factors. In this study, the influence for systematic error of shaft power measurement system was examined using the Monte Carlo simulation. It is found that the expanded uncertainty of speed and power performance is approximately ${\pm}1.2%$ at the 95% confidence level(k=2) and most of the uncertainty factor is attributed to shaft torque measurement system.

Automatic Fish Size Measurement System for Smart Fish Farm Using a Deep Neural Network (심층신경망을 이용한 스마트 양식장용 어류 크기 자동 측정 시스템)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ho;Jeon, Joo-Hyeon;Joo, Moon G.
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2022
  • To measure the size and weight of the fish, we developed an automatic fish size measurement system using a deep neural network, where the YOLO (You Only Look Once)v3 model was used. To detect fish, an IP camera with infrared function was installed over the fish pool to acquire image data and used as input data for the deep neural network. Using the bounding box information generated as a result of detecting the fish and the structure for which the actual length is known, the size of the fish can be obtained. A GUI (Graphical User Interface) program was implemented using LabVIEW and RTSP (Real-Time Streaming protocol). The automatic fish size measurement system shows the results and stores them in a database for future work.

Sensitivity simulation on isotopic fissile measurement using neutron resonances

  • Lee, YongDeok;Ahn, Seong-Kyu;Choi, Woo-Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2022
  • Uranium and plutonium are required to be accounted in spent fuel head-end and major recovery area in pyro-process for safeguards purpose. The possibility of neutron resonance technique, as a nondestructive analysis, was simulated on isotopic fissile analysis for large scale process. Neutron resonance technique has advantage to distinguish uranium from plutonium directly in mixture. Simulation was performed on U235 and Pu239 assay in spent fuel and for scoping examination of assembly type. The resonance energies were determined for U235 and Pu239. The linearity in the neutron transmission was examined for the selected resonance energies. In addition, the limit for detection was examined by changing sample density, thickness and content for actual application. Several factors were proposed for neutron production and the moderated neutron source was simulated for effective and efficient transmission measurement. From the simulation results, neutron resonance technique is promising to analyze U235 and Pu239 for spent fuel assembly. An accurate fissile assay will contribute to an increased safeguards for the pyro-processing system and international credibility on the reuse of fissile materials in the fuel cycle.

A study on progress measurement method of a construction project (건설공사의 진도율 산정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park se-Jung;Kim Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to examine and compare initial plan with earned value repeatedly in construction. For this purpose, progress measurement, which reflects the actual progress correctly, is required and it is necessary that accurate field data should be offered. To measure the progress, the entire project mutt be divided into unit works that have an accurate scope of work, and required information must be distributed to the all parties. Under the circumstances of domestic construction industry which focus on the specifications, progress measurement needs to reflect the information of schedule as well as cost that includes the quantity of unit work and construction expenses. Therefore this research proposes weighted method of progress measurement based on the information of cost and schedule.

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Measurement Method of Height of White Light Scanning Interferometer using Deep Learning (Deep Learning을 사용한 백색광 주사 간섭계의 높이 측정 방법)

  • Baek, Sang Hyune;Hwang, Wonjun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.864-875
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a measurement method for height of white light scanning interferometer using deep learning. In order to measure the fine surface shape, a three-dimensional surface shape measurement technique is required. A typical example is a white light scanning interferometer. In order to calculate the surface shape from the measurement image of the white light scanning interferometer, the height of each pixel must be calculated. In this paper, we propose a neural network for height calculation and use virtual data generation method to train this neural network. The accuracy was measured by inputting 57 actual data to the neural network which had completed the learning. We propose two new functions for accuracy measurement. We have analyzed the cases where there are many errors among the accuracy calculation values, and it is confirmed that there are many errors when there is no interference fringe or outside the learned range. We confirmed that the proposed neural network works correctly in most cases. We expect better results if we improve the way we generate learning data.

"Leak Current" correction for critical current measurement of no-insulation HTS coil

  • Song, Jung-Bin;Hahn, Seungyong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2017
  • Discrepancy between a power supply current and an actual "spiral" coil current makes the conventional 4-probe measurement of a critical current ($I_c$) of a no-insulation (NI) high temperature superconductor (HTS) coil inaccurate and time-consuming. This paper presents a fast and accurate approach for $I_c$ measurement of NI HTS coils. With an NI HTS coil energized at a constant ramping rate, a complete analytic expression for the spiral coil current was obtained from a first-order partial differential equation that derived from an equivalent circuit model of the NI coil. From the analytic solution, both spiral coil current and radial leak current can be obtained simultaneously, which enables fast and accurate measurement of the NI coil $I_c$. To verify the proposed approach, an NI double-pancake (DP) coil, wound with GdBCO tapes of $6mm{\times}0.1mm$, was constructed and its $I_c$ was repeatedly measured with various ramping rates in a bath of liquid nitrogen at 77 K. The measured results agreed well with the calculated ones, which validates the proposed approach to measure $I_c$ of an NI HTS coil.

Measurement of Static and Dynamic Stress and Motion Characteristics of Excavators (굴삭기의 정적/동적 응력 및 구동 특성 계측)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Choung, Joon-Mo;Jang, Young-Sik;Choe, Ick-Hung;Lee, Joon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents static and dynamic measurement of the stress and motion characteristics for crawler type excavators. Eight scenarios were prepared for static measurement based on two extreme digging positions, maximum digging reach position and maximum digging force position. The measured items for static motion included stress, cylinder pressure, cylinder stroke and digging force. The measured static stresses showed that asymmetric digging force acting on a bucket induced higher stress level than symmetric one. The measured static pressures and digging forces also agreed with design pressures and design digging forces, respectively. The dynamic measurement was performed for two types of motion, that is, simple reciprocation of each cylinder and actual digging motion. The measured items for dynamic motion were stroke and pressure of each cylinder, stresses on the working device and acceleration on the upper plate of an arm. The measured data showed that the natural frequency of the excavator highly depended on the hydraulic stiffness of cylinders. Digging motion tests revealed that digging motion was closer to static motion rather than dynamic one.

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Study on the Thermal Deformation of the Air-conditioner Indoor Unit Assembly Using 3D Measurement and Finite Element Analysis (에어컨 실내기 사출 조립품의 열 변형 3D측정과 유한요소해석)

  • Hong, Seokmoo;Hwang, Jihoon;Kim, Cheulgon;Eom, Seong-uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2015
  • Thermal deformation, such as bending and twisting, occurs among the polymer parts of air-conditioner indoor units because of repetitive temperature change during heating operation. In this study, a numerical method employing finite-element analysis to efficiently simulate the thermal deformation of an assembly is proposed. Firstly, the displacement of an actual assembly produced by thermal deformation was measured using a 3D optical measurement system. The measurement results indicated a general downward sag of the assembly, and the maximum displacement value was approximately 1 mm. The temperature distribution was measured using a thermographic camera, and the results were used as initial-temperature boundary conditions to perform temperature-displacement analysis. The simulation results agreed well with the measured data. To reduce the thermal deformation, the stiffness increased 100%. As the results, the maximum displacement decreased by approximately 5.4% and the twisting deformation of the holder improved significantly.