• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actual Measurement

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A Study on New Measurement of Derailment Coefficient for Rolling Stocks (철도차량의 새로운 탈선계수 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yong-Ki;You, Won-Hee;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2007
  • The running safety of rolling stock is assessed by derailment coefficient. It requires lots of preparatory time, expenditure and high measurement technique to measure derailment coefficient. If derailment coefficient could be measured when track or vehicle is maintained, safety will be improved. The measurement and assessment of running safety is necessary for safety especially for the vehicles newly developed and started service. Therefore measurement of derailment coefficient is most important thing to secure running safety. In this paper, we examined new assessment method which could estimate derailment coefficient by measuring vibration acceleration and displacement of vehicle operating at actual track irrespective of time and place. The new method could be used effectively as a mean confirming running safety.

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The Air Flow Measurement and Prediction of Pressure Loss at Engine Inlet Duct (엔진 입구 덕트에서 공기유량 측정 및 압력손실 예측방법)

  • Lee, Bo-Hwa;Yang, In-Young;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper was to address the methodology of the air flow measurement using duct mach number that was considered area-weighed average obtained by total pressure and temperature measured at engine inlet duct. Without installing boundary rake, the prediction of air flow measurement was discussed. Actual air flow measurement and pressure value using pressure loss through inlet seal were described to improve the reliability and operability of altitude engine test facility.

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Methods and Systems for High-temperature Strain Measurement of the Main Steam Pipe of a Boiler of a Power Plant While in Service

  • Guang, Chen;Qibo, Feng;Keqin, Ding
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2016
  • It has been a challenge for researchers to accurately measure high temperature creep strain online without damaging the mechanical properties of the pipe surface. To this end, a noncontact method for measuring high temperature strain of a main steam pipe based on digital image correlation was proposed, and a system for monitoring of high temperature strain was designed and developed. Wavelet thresholding was used for denoising measurement data. The sub-pixel displacement search algorithm with curved surface fitting was improved to increase measurement accuracy. A field test was carried out to investigate the designed monitoring system of high temperature strain. The measuring error was less than $0.4ppm/^{\circ}C$, which meets actual measurement requirements for engineering. Our findings provide a new way to monitor creep damage of the main steam pipe of a boiler of an ultra-supercritical power plant in service.

Precision Profile Measurement of Mirror Surfaces by Phase Shifting Interferometry (광위상간섭에 의한 경면의 정밀 형상측정)

  • 김승우;공인복;민선규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 1992
  • An optical method of phase shifting interferometry is presented for the 3-dimensional profile measurement of mirror surfaces with nanometer resolution. A series of optical interferometric fringes are generated by comparing the surface to be measured with a reference flat. The fringes are captured by a CCD camera and then analyzed to obtain actual surface profile. Detailed principles are described along with necessary image processing algorithms. finally, several measurement examples are discussed which were performed on lapped surfaces, hard discs, and semiconductor wafers.

Experimental Study of Load Characteristics of Buried and Exposed Large-Diameter Pipelines Using Fiber-Optic Strain Sensor

  • Chung, Joseph Chul;Lee, Michael Myung-Sub;Kang, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an optical-fiber sensor was used to measure loads that could act in an environment similar to the loading conditions that exist in an actual pipe. The structure and the installation method of the optical-fiber strain sensor were applied considering the actual large pipe and the buried pipe environment. Load tests were performed using a displacement sensor and sandbags to determine the deflection of the pipe according to the external load, and the linear measurement results were verified. Considering the conditions that could exist in the actual pipe, the test method was presented, and the strain of the buried pipe generated at this time was measured.

Environmental Control of Nutriculture in a Plant Production System Utilization Solar Energy -Investigation of Actual State of the Nutriculture in Korea- (태양에너지를 이용한 식물(植物) 생산(生産) 시스템내의 양액재배(養液栽培) 환경조절(環境調節)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -국내(國內) 양액재배(養液栽培) 실행농가(實行農家)의 실태조사(實態調査)-)

  • Kim, M.K.;Nam, S.W.;Son, J.E.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1991
  • In order to provide fundamental data for the achievement of safe environmental condition, investigation of the actual state of the nutriculture practices in Korea was carried out. The result obtained are summarized as follows. 1. Cultivation area of nutriculture was 6 ha and culture types included deep flow technique(43%), nutrient film technique(45%), gravel culture(6%), chaff charcoal culture(3%) and rockwool culture(3%). 2. Greenhouses were mostly made of pentite pipe frames and covered by polyethylene film, and culture beds were handy combination of cement blocks, concrete and styrofoam, which were not standard products. 3. Development of nutriculture system appropriate to our actual circumstances and improvement of establishments are required. 4. Since there was not farmhouse that performs the environmental measurement and environmental conditions of cultivation were very limited. sensor applied environmental control technology of nutriculture should be developed.

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Field Test on Rigidities of Piers in High-speed Railway (고속전철 교각의 강성도 산정을 위한 현장실험)

  • 진원종;곽종원;김병석;박성용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2000
  • The rigidity of pier is important in the analysis of rail on high speed railway bridges. This study is being performed because of followings. 1) Actual longitudinal stiffness of the structure including substructure should be considered in the calculation of longitudinal stresses in rails. 2) There are many uncertainties in piers and foundations for design. 3) Actual guideline for the design of piers is necessary. 4) Measurement on the rigidity of pier according to the types of pier, foundation and soil-condition is needed. Curve for rigidity will be obtained through this study and applied for actual design as the guideline. Stresses in rails can be estimates accurately. A pair of piers, which consists of pot-bearing for fixed support and pad-bearing for movable support, is loaded by steel frame through steel wire ropes. The responses which are intended to measure in the field test are displacements, forces and tilts on the top of piers.

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Updating Inspection Data to Estimate Probability of Failure (파괴확률 산정을 위한 검측 데이터의 확률적 업데이트)

  • Chung, Tae-Young;Park, Heung-Min;Lee, Hak;Kong, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2007
  • According to most studies, assessment of aging structure is trend to detect flaw size by sensor than using existing subjective evaluation by expert for objective evaluation. But Uncertainties existing in the sensor make difference between measured flaw size and actual flaw size, In this paper, Probability of Detection(POD) have been used to quantify the uncertainties and POD is updated by relationship measured flaw size and actual flaw size (Heasler, 1990), also we proposed probabilistic updating approach method to improve measurement accuracy(the difference of measured PDF and actual PDF) by using updated POD.

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Mumerical Anlysis of light Scattering Patterns for Measurement of Roughmess(I) (표면 거칠기 광산란 패턴의 컴퓨터 수치 분석 (I))

  • 임동열;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.267-280
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a numerical analysis of the light scattering patterns of roughness profiles. This analysis was based upon the light scattering theory developed by Beckmann. In the analysis, the roughness profile was regarded as a profile whose irregularities depend on the production process and the shape of cutting tool. Generally, waviness of an actual surface seriously distorts the scattered pattern of roughness profile. In order to avoid the effects of waviness of actual surfaces, several theoretically calculated scattering patterns, instead of actual scattering patterns, were used to analyze the scattering patterns of typical engineering roughness profiles. The characteristics of the light scattering patterns for five model surfaces were studied.

Fast Neutron Beam Dosimetry (속중성자선의 선량분포에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyo Nam;Ji Young Hoon;Ji Kwang Soo;Lee Dong Han
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1997
  • I. Objective and Importance of the Project We have been using MC-50 cyclotron and NT-50 neutron therapy machine for treating cancer patients since 1986 at Korea Cancer Center Hospital. It is mandatory to measure accurately the dose distribution and the total absorbed dose of fast neutron for putting it to the clinical use. At present the methods of measurement of fast neutron are proposed largely by American Associations of Physicists in Medicine (Task Group 18), European Clinical Neutron Dosimetry Group, and International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. The complexity of measurement, however, induce the methodological differences between them. In our study, therefore, we tried to establish a unique technique of measurement by means of measuring the emitted doses and the dose distribution of fast neutron beam from neutron therapy machine, and to invent a standard method of measurement adequate to our situation. II. Scope and Contents of the Project For establishing a unique technique of measurement and inventing a standard method of measurement of fast neutron beam, 1. to grasp the physical characteristics of neutron therapy machine 2. to study the principles for measrement of fast neutron beam 3. to get the dose distribution (dose rate, percent-depth dose, flatness etc) throught the actual measurement 4. to compare our data with those being cited world-widely.

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