• 의료법학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.11-74
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• 2010

This article analyzes legal meaning and definition of medical practice examining Korean Supreme Court cases. Until now, there is no right answer about the meaning of medical practice and it is also hard to define of it. Moreover, not only Acts and regulations containing medical practice but also many cases ruling a person who practice medicine, the concept of medical practice involves various meanings. So, it has caused confusion. In order to solve this problem, this article divides the medical practice's meaning into range and nature within prohibition article of the Medical Act about unlicensed personnel who practice medicine. After providing a explanation of the meaning of medical practice according to amendment of the Act, this article disputes the meanings of the several cases following the amendment. And then analyzing non-medical person's unlicensed medical practice and medical person's unlicensed medical practice. In order to provide more accurate legal concept of medical practice when Korean government amends the Medical Act or making policies in this field, this classifying analysis approach should be needed. Looking at the result, in general, Korean Supreme Court has interpreted unlicensed prohibition clause of the Medical Act widely; not only non-medical person's unlicensed medical practice but also medical person's unlicensed medical practice. Therefore, this article suggests that the prohibition clause needs to be careful applying to non-medical practice. Because, in fact, even though there are some necessity of non-medical practice, there are no qualificatory or license system of non-medical practitioner in the Medical Acts or regulations forbidding whole non-medical practices. Furthermore, the Supreme Court has decided medical person's unlicensed medical practice too narrowly, thus it does not keep up with rapid change of medical development and people's demands these days. Regarding this subject, in order to take advantage of medical practitioners effectively and cope with increasing people's medical demands, this article proposes that medical person's unlicensed medical practice only to be prohibited in case of endangering our public health.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.245-255
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• 2001

기존 개탁식터널은 굴착경사와 관계없이 터널상부에는 되메움지반의 자중이 그리고, 터널벽체에는 정지토압이 작용하는 것으로 가정하여 설계되고 있다. 그러나 개착식터널에 실제 작용하는 토압은 개착규모에 따라 다르며 이에 따라 터널라이닝의 구조적거동 또한 다르게 나타난다. 본 연구에서는 수치해석적방법을 사용하여 굴착경사가 터널라이닝에 미치는 영향을 다음과 같이 조사하였다. 첫째로, 지반범용수치해석프로그램인 FLAC2D를 사용하여 개착공법으로 시공된 기존 터널의 변형거동을 모사할 수 있는 수치해석방법을 활용하여 현장의 계측결과와 비교하므로써 수치해석방법의 타당성을 검증하였고, 둘째로, 동일한 수치해석기법을 적용하여 굴착경사가 $30^{\circ}\;, 456{\circ},\; 60^{\circ},\; 75^{\circ}%인 개착식터널에 작용하는 토압 및 변위와 터널라이닝에 발생하는 단면력을 조사하였다. 수치해석에 사용된 개착식터널은 2차로 도로터널이며, 터널라이닝과 되메움지반 사이의 마찰력을 고려하기 위하여 접합면 요소를 사용하였다. 수치 해석결과, 되메움지반과 터널라이닝 및 굴착사면 사이의 마찰력에 의한 되메움지반 내부의 아칭현상으로 인하여 굴착 경사가 클수록 터널벽체에 상대적으로 작은 토압이 작용하였으며, 이에 따라 터널라이닝의 변형, 모멘트, 전단력이 증가하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2011

The altitude criteria of 'Management of Mountains District Act' and 'National Land Planning and Utilization Act' are different because the adaptive reuse permissions on mountains district by two acts have been operated individually and each criteria has some problems for application. This study aims to suggest proposals for improvements of altitude criteria by two acts. The altitude criteria of the duel legal systems were researched by literature review and inherent issues were derived by interview with public officers and GIS tools applied to cases. The results are as follows : First, duel criteria systems need to be integrated based on the format by 'Management of Mountains District Act'. Second, the criteria index(50/100) by 'Management of Mountains District Act' need to be adjusted due to the preserved area ratio in mountains district and the each definition of 'the peak point of the mountain' and 'the tail of the mountain' can be changed as 'the highest point within the same slope(including ridge)' and as 'the average of the highest and the lowest point on boundary between the mountain district and the other land use district'. Third, the method of slope division may be determined by the conditions of local areas and the discrepancy between the two slopes in common boundaries must be adjusted. Finally, the maps containing preservation areas and development areas need to be notified.

• 복식
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• 제35권
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• pp.195-210
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• 1997

Movie clothing is what is recreated as a character in work after being worn for actors (or actresses). And it is not added for heightening only fantasy but it acts for heightening only fantasy but it acts for reinforcing the side of character or subject. Especially the clothing in color movie gets to have very psychological effect. Thus Accord-ing to the clothing the effect of the represen-tation style may become large and small. So as to make the gesture or attitude of each character valuable in accordance with the ac-tion and expression of the figure clothing is different from other device essentially One may attain various goals through the color of movie clothing, First movie clothing may show the vogue color of the time and the representative time color, Second the color of movie clothing helps one to able to recognize the socio-econmic position of character easily as the color to symbolize the specific jobs such as nurse soldier and doctor etc. Third the color of movie clothing may show the charcter temperament as to whether one is young or old and whether one has pessi-mistic temperament or one is extrovert or introversive etc. easily. Fourth setting the clothing color of hero as the color to set off helps it easy to distinguish from representation staffs. Fifty the whole color establishment of movie clothing gives help to expressing the at-mosphere of movie. Color is one of the most powerful means that the person in charge of clothing may express the character of movie. He should ex-press the feature of a wearer with the colors of each clothing through showing the lack of taste of characters or hinting the resistant character with the clothing color which is not suitable for situation or the conservative character with suppressed color etc. Thus he (or she) should express the clothing color which is suitable for being able to express each character by analyzing the work whole through script and grasping the character of each character so as to establish the clothing which is suitable for individual character.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.626-629
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• 2002

In Oriental medicine, Five Mental is a concept for understanding of man's mental structure. Spirit and body is inseparable relation in Oriental Medicine. Function of spirit and body is regarded as one in Oriental Medical physiology. Spirit is the essence of a function which an organism reveal, and it is regarded in the same with life. For this reason, identification spirit with life is special feature of Oriental Medicine. In Confucianism, Li(理) refers to nature's discipline, which everything under the sun shares. It is similar to the concept of Shin(神) in a broad sense and Sung(性) is similar to that of Shin(神) in a narrow sense. Confucianism's principle is similar to Oriental medicine's, in that they classify Sung(性) into Gi-Jil-Ji-Sung(氣質之性) and Bon-Yeon-Ji-Sung(本然之性), that Sung(性) acts upon man differently according to his disposition, and that materials have an effect on Shin(神)'s action. According to mind's action, there are Human mind(人心) and Moral mind(道心). Human mind(人心) is defined as a mental action of higher degree and Moral mind(道心) is conceived as a mental action related to body. It is similar to Oriental medicine's principle in which Shin(神) is classified into Hun(魂) and Beak(魄) according to its action. Yi(意) is self-control and application, and Zhi(志) is a conscious state in which basic acts towards the object are fixed regularly. Those are similar to the concepts of Oriental medicine.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 1997

Carbamazepine (CBZ), an anticonvulsant, has beeen reported to displace ligands at adenosine receptors. Several studies have demonstrated that as far as $A_2$adenosine receptors is concerned, CBZ acts as an antagonist. However, the situation with regard to Al receptors is less straightforward. In this study, we describe the effects of one-week CBZ treatment (25 mg/kg/day) on cerebrocortical $A_1$ adenosine receptors. $A_1$ adenosine receptor bindings as determined by using $[^3CH]DPCPX$ was not significantly altered in membranes prepared from CBZ-treated rats. However, there was a significant decrease in the $A_1$ adenosine receptor-mediated stimulation of $[^{35}S]GTP_{\gamma}S$ binding to cerebrocortical membranes prepared from CBZ-treated rats (20.0% decrease in basal activity; 17.8% decrease in maximal activity). The basal and $10^{-4}$ M forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activities were relatively unaffected by CBZ treatment, but 10 mM NaF-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity was significantly reduced in CBZ-treated rats. It appears that one-week CBZ treatment caused an uncoupling of adenosine receptors from G proteins without alteration of $A_1$ adenosine receptor molecules, suggesting that CBZ acts as an agonist at $A_1$ adenosine receptors in rat brain.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.200-206
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• 1998

수면전개법에 의해 제조된 박막의 두께에 대한 고분자용액의 표면장력과 점도의 영향을 검토하였다. 수면에서 고분자용액의 전개는 고분자용액의 표면장력과 점도에 의해 지배되며, 수면전개 박막의 두께도 이들 인자의 영향을 받는다. 고분자의 농도가 증가함에 따라 고분자용액의 표면장력과 점도는 증가하였으며, 표면장력의 크기는 PVC>PS>CA이었고, 점도의 크기는 CA>PS>PVC 였다. 고분자용액의 수면전개시 물과 고분자용액의 표면장력의 차는 전개구동력으로 작용하나 고분자용액의 표면장력과 점도는 전개저항으로 작용하였다. 수면전개 박막의 두께에 대한 고분자용액의 점도영향이 표면장력에 의한 영향 보다도 더 컸으며, 수면 전개 박막의 두께는 PS>CA>PVC 순으로 두꺼웠다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.541-553
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• 2017

학습자가 맥락적 상황 속에서 개인 사회적 문제를 해결하기 위하여 자기주도적 탐구 및 창조 활동을 하며 가시적 결과물을 제작하는 것이 목적인 메이커 교육은 메이커 운동이 지닌 교육적 가치와 의미를 강조하고 있다. 즉, '메이커 정신'의 함양을 강조하며 기존의 교육과 다른 가치와 목적를 추구하므로 메이커 교육의 평가는 기존의 결과 중심의 평가가 아닌 과정 중심의 평가로 메이커 활동의 특성을 반영할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 메이커 교육을 위한 새로운 평가틀 탐색을 위하여 문헌연구를 실시하고, 기존의 지 덕 체의 3 요소 외에 상호작용성 및 사회적 참여를 평가틀의 5가지 구성요소로 제안하였다. 곧, 5 가지 구성요소는 5 ONs(Minds-on, Hands-on, Hearts-on, Social-on, Acts-on)로 요약되었으며, 이와 더불어 각 요소별 세부항목을 규명하였다. 이후 이렇게 도출된 5 ONs의 구성요소 및 각 요소별 세부항목에 대한 내용 타당도를 위한 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 그리고 그 결과로서 '5 ONs 기반의 평가틀 구성요소 및 세부항목'으로 구성된 메이커교육을 위한 평가틀을 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.5495-5501
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• 2014

본 연구는 좌측 전두엽 손상자(Individual with Left Frontal Lobe Injury, ILFLI)의 화행이해능력을 평가하고 화행이해능력과 실행기능 간의 상관을 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 ILFLI집단 18명과 정상 성인집단 18명으로 하였으며, 이들에게 화행이해능력검사와 Kims 전두엽-실행기능 검사 중 EXIT를 실시하여 화행이해능력과 EIQ를 측정하였다. 연구결과 ILFLI가 정상성인 보다 화행이해능력과 실행기능이 낮게 나타났으며, ILFLI의 화행이해능력과 실행기능 간에는 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 ILFLI는 화행이해능력에 손상이 있으며, 이를 향상시키기 위해서는 전통적인 언어치료 접근법과 더불어 실행기능을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램이 함께 이루어져야 함을 제언하는 바이다.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2005년도 추계학술대회지
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• pp.111-124
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• 2005

개정 수상레저안전법은 주5일 근무제의 확대시행과 더불어 수상레저활동의 대중화로 수상레저기구와 수상레저활동자가 급속하게 증가함에 따라 현행 제도의 운영과정에서 나타난 미비점을 보완하고자 2005년 3월에 개정$\cdot$공포되었다. 이 법은 수상레저기구를 이용한 수상레저활동의 안전에 관한 가장 중요한 규정들을 대부분 포함하고 있는데, 특히 수상레저기구의 등록 및 안전검사제도의 신설 도입과 수상레저활동자에 대해 보험가입을 의무화 한 것이 가장 주목할 만 하다. 본 논문에서는 수상레저안전법 개정에 따른 수상레저안전법 하위법령의 개정안과 수상레저기구관련 보험제도의 도입방안에 대하여 살펴보았다. 또 수상레저안전법에서 등록 및 안전검사와 관련하여 적용범위에서 상충될 여지가 있는 선박법 및 선박안전법에 대하여 문제가 되는 부분을 지적하고 이에 대한 해결방안을 제시하였다.