• Title/Summary/Keyword: Activity Cost

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A Study of Leisure Programs for Hemiplegia in Community Rehabilitation Center in Ulsan (울산지역 장애인복지관을 이용하는 뇌졸중 장애인의 여가활동에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Moo-Sin
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The study is to investigate current state of leisure activity in people with stroke (including leisure activity that people with stroke participate and hope, the reason why people with stroke paticipate in leisure activity, the cost that spent in leisure activity, and leisure activity satisfaction) on community rehabilitation center. Method : Frequency analysis were performed with the SPSS 12.0 statistics package program. Result : First, the findings showed that leisure activity participated most of people with stroke disabled appear as 'swimming', and appear sequence 'gate ball', 'yoga', 'energy gymnastics' on sports leisure activity. Second, the findings showed that leisure activity costs are fifth thousand won a month on average, most of people with stroke experienced satisfactory state in leisure activity. Third, the findings showed that leisure activity appeared to satisfaction 63.1% people with stroke disabled used the community rehabilitation center. Conclusion : First, The community rehabilitation center must develop leisure activity for people with stroke. Second, Leisure activity needs to support financial affairs. Third, leisure activity need professor for body function improve. Fourth, leisure activity must participates with the community sociaty.

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The Study of Customer Satisfaction with the Port Authority System -Focus on Container Terminal in Busan Port- (항만공사체제하의 고객만족 연구 - 부산항 컨테이너 터미널을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Dong-Yol;Yang, Chang-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Joung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.225-250
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to clarify the movement of customer satisfaction factor of port like marketing and customer support factors and set up new strategy for customer satisfaction with the factors of control by Port Authority. It was researched to Terminal operation and shipping companies of main clients of Container Terminals of Busan Port. The Score of customer satisfaction is 4.62, it is almost average score to consider Likert Scale 7 for Research measurement. For Customer satisfaction measurement score, the factor is named Port Facility, Port Cost, Marketing Activity and Customer Support with 20 elements. It is verified suitable model by Structural Equation Method. It is effect customer satisfaction by Marketing Activity and Customer Support factor instead of Port Facility and Port Cost. So Port Authority has to plan new strategy for customer satisfaction to consider its effect factors.

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Antioxidant and Biological Activity in the Leaves of Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis L.)

  • Lee, Kyung Jun;Lee, Jung-Ro;Shin, Myoung-Jae;Cho, Gyu-Taek;Lee, Ho-Sun;Ma, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Gi-An;Chung, Jong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 2018
  • The adzuki bean (Vigna angularis L.) is a red-grained legume that has a number of essential nutrients and is used in traditional dishes in Asia. Adzuki bean industrial by-products are also a potential low-cost source of some unique bioactive polyphenols. Hence, here, the authors aimed to perform a comparative study of the phytochemical profiles of the leaves and seeds of the adzuki bean and compare their antioxidant, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibition, and tyrosinase inhibition activity. The authors assessed antioxidant activity by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, PR, TPC, and SOD assays, which showed wide variation, respectively. From the relative antioxidant capacity index results, 10 adzuki bean landraces were selected to compare for phytochemicals and bioactivity using leaf and seed extracts. Antioxidant, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibition, and tyrosinase inhibition activity in the leaf extracts were higher than in the seed extracts, and there were more flavonols and isoflavones in the leaf extracts than in the seed extracts. This study demonstrated that adzuki bean leaf extracts could be a new natural antioxidant or antidiabetic agent and a skin whitener and can also be used in industrial applications.

Effects of Mixed Carbon Sources on the Production of Cellulase by Trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei를 이용한 섬유소 분해 효소의 생산에 있어서 혼합탄소원의 영향)

  • Nam, Joo-Heon;Koo, Yoon-Mo;Yun, Hyun-Shik
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.2 s.85
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 1998
  • The feasibility of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic materials is dependent on the cost of cellulase, which is strongly influenced by the selection of proper carbon source in the cellulase production medium. When solka floc was used as a carbon source for the production of cellulase by Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30, a maximum of 53.2 U/ml of CMCase activity (4.8 U/ml of FPase activity) was obtained with a concentration of 1 % of solka floc. The cellulase activity decreased to 50% in the presence of 0.5% of glucose in the medium. The production of cellulase was considerably enhanced when solka floc and wheat bran were used together as a carbon source. A medium which contained 1 % of solka floc and 3 % of wheat bran yielded highest cellulase activity: CMCase activity of 76 U/ml and FPase activity of 12.5 U/ml.

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A Hierarchical Block Matching Algorithm Based on Camera Panning Compensation (카메라 패닝 보상에 기반한 계층적 블록 정합 알고리즘)

  • Gwak, No-Yun;Hwang, Byeong-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.2271-2280
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a variable motion estimation scheme based on HBMA(Hierarchical Block Matching Algorithm) to improve the performance and to reduce heavy computational and transmission load, is presented. The proposed algorithm is composed of four steps. First, block activity for each block is defined using the edge information of differential image between two sequential images, and then average block activity of the present image is found by taking the mean of block activity. Secondly, camera pan compensation is carried out, according to the average activity of the image, in the hierarchical pyramid structure constructed by wavelet transform. Next, the LUT classifying each block into one among Moving, No Moving, Semi-Moving Block according to the block activity compensated camera pan is obtained. Finally, as varying the block size and adaptively selecting the initial search layer and the search range referring to LUT, the proposed variable HBMA can effectively carries out fast motion estimation in the hierarchical pyramid structure. The cost function needed above-mentioned each step is only the block activity defined by the edge information of the differential image in the sequential images.

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Analysis of Studies on Physical Activity Program for Adults and Elderly in Korea (신체활동 프로그램에 대한 국내 연구 논문 분석)

  • Park, Jee-Yeon;Kwon, Sang-Min;Kim, Na-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to analyze research reports published in Korea on physical activity for adult. Method: Based on inclusion criteria, 11 research reports were included in this review. Published year of selected articles was between 1990 and 2012. Eleven studies were analyzed by guidelines of the physical activity program done by experimental and quantitative research. Result: The characteristics of objects were mostly of non disease adult, over 65 years old, and female. Most educational content were about physical activity understanding, diet, nutrition. A large percentage of outcome indicators were body composition, physical function. Conclusion: Various types of physical activity program in Korea were performed by researchers. Therefore, we need to develop the standard protocol, to add educational intervention, and to study cost effectiveness of healthy.

Effects of a Daily Life-Based Physical Activity Enhancement Program for Middle-Aged Women at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease (심혈관질환위험 중년여성 대상 일상생활기반 신체활동강화프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Kyung Ae;Hwang, Seon Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a daily life-based physical activity enhancement program performed by middle-aged women at risk for cardiovascular disease. Methods: This study used a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Middle-aged women aged 45 to 64 were recruited from two outpatient cardiology departments, and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=28) and a control group (n=30). For the experimental group, after providing one-on-one counseling and education, we provided customized text messages to motivate them in daily life. To monitor the practice of physical activity, they also used an exercise diary and mobile pedometer for 12 weeks. Subjects' physical activities (MET-min/week) were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Their physiological data were obtained by blood tests using a portable analyzer, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0/WIN program. Results: There were significant differences in exercise self-efficacy, health behavior, IPAQ score, body fat, body muscle, and fasting blood sugar between the two groups. However, there were no significant differences in total cholesterol, hemoglobin A1c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and waist-to-hip ratio. Conclusion: Strengthening physical activity in daily life without being limited by cost burden and time and space constraints. Therefore, it is essential to motivate middle-aged women at risk for cardiovascular disease to practice activities that are easily performed in their daily lives.

Conducting Polymer-Silica Composites for Immobilization of Enzymes

  • Kwon, Sang-Woon;Jeong, Bo-Ock;Lee, Eun-Hee;Kim, Yong-Shin;Jung, Yong-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.1593-1596
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    • 2012
  • A new enzyme immobilization method based on hydrophobic interaction between supporting material and enzyme has been successfully developed. The efficacy of the new technique has been investigated by loading a horse radish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme on the surface of conducting polymer-silica composites and by measuring the enzyme activity and leaching property of HRP loaded within polymer-silica composites. The immobilized HRP enzyme showed activity profiles similar to that of free HRP in phosphate buffer (pH 6). Above all, HRP adsorbed on the polymer-silica composites has showed excellent stability over 10 days, compared to HRP adsorbed on the pristine silica. It is thought that with appropriate optimization works, the present method would be used as a cost-effective and facile route for the immobilization of biomolecules.

On Study for the JIT System By CIM(Computer Integrated Mfg) (JIT실현을 위한 CIM구축 사례연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Lee, Youn-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2004
  • This study for Customer Satisfaction(Customer Focus) by Profit security' in the field Process improvement activity and man-power upgrade in the learning of organization activity or upgrading ability of each peoples. This thesis study on the focus of KAPEC which introduce Toyota system can apply to VM, 3jeong, Right Box and Right Position), 5S, JIT(Just In Time), KAlZEN, KANBAN System, CIM, ERP, DAS an output of Factory. For strategic changes to take place in industry 3 key important factors need to be included ; integration of tasks functions and process, decentralization of information and responsibility and finally simplification of products and product structures. These describes how CIM can be implemented using these factors. This study for (1)System Integration, (2) Help Logistic Problems, (3) Partly facilitated growth. (4) Improved production planning (5) Real-time management. (6) Fast reporting (7) Productivity. Quality. Delivery Up, Cost reduction and Autonomy management, FMS in the Plant etc.

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Antimicrobial Property for Durability of Cleaner using Inorganic Antimicrobial Agent Containing Zirconium (Zr함유 무기물 항균제를 사용한 클리너 제품의 항균내구성)

  • Koo, Kang;Ma, Jae-Hyuk;Hong, Tae-Il
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2011
  • The dish cloth requires antimicrobial activity for hygienic purpose. Until now, organic antimicrobial agents of low cost have been frequently used for the anitimicrobial finishing. However, a cleaner hving anitimicroial activity should be more durable considering consumers' ever-increasing expectation. In this study, the cleaner containing the bamboo fiber were finished with a formulation of a new zirconium-containing inorganic agent of zirconium phosphate and polyurethane binders. The optimum treatment condition was investigated. And its durability against repeated laundering cycles was assessed. The existence of Zr after the repeated laundering was verified and the antimicrobial effect did not decrease under 30 washing cycles.