• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active steering

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Current-Steered Active Balun with Phase Correction

  • Park, Ji An;Jin, Ho Jeong;Cho, Choon Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2015
  • An active balun using current steering for phase correction is presented. The proposed active balun is constructed with two different unit balun structures based on current steering to reduce phase and amplitude errors. This type of topology can be compared with the conventional phase and amplitude correction techniques which do not incorporate the current steering. Designed and fabricated active balun in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process operates over 0.95 - 1.45 GHz band, showing input reflection coefficient under -15 dB, phase error of $11^{\circ}$ and gain error of 0.5 dB. Gain is measured to be 0.3 dB maximum and power consumption of 7.2 mW is measured.

Concept Design of an Active Steering Bogie for Urban Railway Vehicles (도시형 전동차용 능동조향대차의 개념설계)

  • Park, Joon-Hyuk;Hur, Hyun-Moo;Koh, Hyo-In;You, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2007
  • An active steering bogie has been theoretically proved to improve both stability and steering performance remarkably. However, It has not been commercialized yet even though many researchers have been trying to develop it because some technical difficulties still exist such as information acquisition fer active control, increasing mechanical components, high energy consumption, fail-safe problem and so on. To solve those problems, an advanced active steering mechanism is proposed in this paper. With this mechanism, required control force is small enough to use direct drives. Therefore, the number of additional mechanical components can be minimized since mechanical transducers like gears are not necessary. Fail-safe function can be also inserted easily. In this paper, concept design of the proposed active steering bogie is introduced and the possibility is verified through computer simulation using linear dynamic model.

Roll Characteristics Evaluation due to the Steering of a SUV with MR Dampers (MR댐퍼를 장착한 SUV의 조향으로 인한 롤 특성 평가)

  • Kang, I.P.;Baek, W.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2009
  • This study is about roll characteristics evaluation to show the advantage of using MR(magneto-rheological) dampers for steering of a SUV(sports utility vehicle). Roll characteristics is very important to observe the roll-propensity of the SUV. ADAMS/Car program was used to simulate the basic steering motion, using 63 D.O.F. vehicle model. Sky-Hook and Ground-Hook control algorithms were used as a semi-active suspension system controller. The roll characteristics from the steering motion were compared between the simulation results from the semi-active suspension system and the passive suspension system.

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A Study on Lateral Stability Enhancement of 4WS Vehicle with Active Front Wheel Steer System (능동전륜조향장치를 채택한 사륜조향차량의 횡방향 안정성 강화에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2012
  • This study is to propose and develop an integrated dynamics control system to improve and enhance the lateral stability and handling performance. To achieve this target, we integrate an AFS and a 4WS systems with a fuzzy logic controller. The IDCS determines active additional steering angle of front wheel and controls the steering angle of rear wheel. The results show that the IDCS improves the lateral stability and controllability on dry asphalt and snow paved road when double lane change and step steering inputs are applied. Yaw rate of the IDCS vehicle tracks reference yaw rate very well and body slip angle is reduced about by 50%. Response time of the IDCS vehicle is also decreased.

Development of an Integrated Control System between Active Front Wheel System and Active Rear Brake System (능동전륜조향장치 및 능동후륜제동장치의 통합제어기 개발)

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2012
  • An integrated dynamic control (IDCF) with an active front steering system and an active rear braking system is proposed and developed in this study. A fuzzy logic controller is applied to calculate the desired additional steering angle and desired slip of the rear inner wheel. To validate IDCF system, an eight degree of freedom, nonlinear vehicle model and a sliding mode wheel slip controller are also designed. Various road conditions are used to test the performance. The results show that the yaw rate of IDCF vehicle followed the reference yaw rate and reduced the body slip angle, compared with uncontrolled vehicle. Thus, the IDCF vehicle had enhanced lateral stability and controllability.

Development of New Numerical Model and Controller of AFS System (AFS 시스템의 새로운 수학적 모델 및 제어기 개발)

  • Song, Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2014
  • A numerical model and a controller of Active Front wheel Steer (AFS) system are designed in this study. The AFS model consists of four sub models, and the AFS controller uses sliding mode control and PID control methods. To test this model and controller an Integrated Dynamics Control with Steering (IDCS) system is also designed. The IDCS system integrates an AFS system and an ARS (Active Rear wheel Steering) system. The AFS controller and IDCS controller are compared under several driving and road conditions. An 8 degree of freedom vehicle model is also employed to test the controllers. The results show that the model of AFS system shows good kinematic steering assistance function. Steering ratio varies depends on vehicle velocity between 12 and 24. Kinematic stabilization function also shows good performance because yaw rate of AFS vehicle tracks the reference yaw rate. IDCS shows improved responses compared to AFS because body side slip angle is also reduced. This result also proves that AFS system shows satisfactory result when it is integrated with another chassis system. On a split-m road, two controllers forced the vehicle to proceed straight ahead.

Development of A Lane Departure Monitoring and Control System

  • Huh Kunsoo;Hong Daegun;Stein Jeffrey L.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1998-2006
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    • 2005
  • The lane departure avoidance systems have been considered promising to assist human drivers in AVCS (Advanced Vehicle Control System). In this paper, a lane departure monitoring and control system is developed and evaluated in the hardware-in-the-loop simulations. This system consists of lane sensing, lane departure monitoring and active steering control subsystems. The road image is obtained based on a vision sensor and the lane parameters are estimated using image processing and Kalman Filter technique. The active steering controller for avoiding the lane departure is designed based on the lane departure metric. The proposed lane departure avoidance system is realized in a steering HILS (hardware-in-the-loop simulation) tool and its performance is evaluated with a driver in the loop.