• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.121-124
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• 2002

In Diffserv Network, RIO is the most effective active queue management algorithm. RIO, the enhanced queue management algorithm from RED, divides IN and OUT packets and manages them differently. one of the main problems for the implementation of RIO is the Bandwidth Skew problem for providing the Assured Service. In this paper, we will show the bandwidth skew problem in RIO and provide an enhanced RIO mechanism that will alleviate the bandwidth skew problem.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.6B
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• pp.605-614
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• 2009

Existing Internet services were almost supported by the best effort service such as the data transmission service and were allowed the transmission delay and packet loss. However, recent Internet multimedia services such as Internet phone, Internet broadcasting are required a real-time processing and high bandwidth. Therefore, many studies for providing Internet QoS are performed at IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). As the buffer management mechanism among IP QoS methods, active queue management method such as RED (Random Early Detection) algorithm has proposed. However, RED algorithm has a limitation of usage of an average buffer length and unfairness. So, many algorithms proposed as the modified algorithm of RED. But these modified algorithms also have difficulties to satisfy the requirements of various Internet user QoS. Therefore, in this paper we propose the QoS adaptive AQM (Active Queue Management) algorithm for the multimedia services that request various QoS requirements and present a performance evaluation by the simulations using the ns-2.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.19-23
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• 2008

The AQM (Active Queue Management) starts dropping packets earlier to notify traffic sources about the incipient stage of congestion. The AQM improves fairness between response flow (like TCP) and non-response flow (like UDP), and it can provide high throughput and link efficiency. In this paper, we suggest the QVARED (Queue Variation Adaptive RED) algorithm to respond to bursty traffic more actively. It is possible to provide more smoothness of average queue length and the maximum packet drop probability compared to RED and ARED (Adaptive RED). Therefore, it is highly adaptable to new congestion condition. Our simulation results show that the drop rate of QVARED is decreased by 80% and 40% compare to those of RED and ARED, respectively. This results in shorter end-to-end delay by decreasing the number of retransmitted packets. Also, the QVARED reduces a bias effect over 18% than that of drop-tail method; therefore packets are transmitted stably in the bursty traffic condition.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.861-873
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• 2000

Rate-based flow control plays an important role for efficient traffic management of Available Bit Rate(ABR) services. We deal with the problem of the buffer dimension for rate-based ABR control. In this paper, we analyze the Allowed Cell Rate(ACR) of a source and the queue size in a steady state. First, we investigate the effect of the number of active sources on the behavior of the ACR and the maximum queue size. Reflecting the effect of this real scenes, we determine the optimal buffer size and buffer threshold. Furthermore, our analytic results are compared with the case when the effect of the number of active sources is disregarded.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.1345-1348
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• 2002

기존의 TCP/IP 네트워크 상에서 혼잡을 제어하는 일반적인 방법은 end-to-end 피드백 방식이다. 혼잡이 발생했는지의 여부는 수신측의 ACK 신호로 예측할 수밖에 없으므로 RTT(round trip time)가 길어질 경우 혼잡처리 시간이 길어지게 된다. Active Network 기술을 이용한 ACC(Active Congestion Control)의 경우 혼잡이 발생한 라우터에서 전송자에게 직접적으로 정보를 전송하기 때문에 보다 빠른 혼잡처리가 가능하다. 비록 코어 라우터에서 패킷을 누락시키는 방법에 있어 상태정보를 필요로 하는 단점이 있지만 모의 실험 결과 향상된 처리량을 보여주었다. 혼잡처리에 있어 새로운 처리 방식은 AQM(Active Queue Management)이다. 이 방식은 RED 를 기본 모델로 변형된 것이 대부분이며 RED 가 갖는 단점을 개선하고 혼잡처리와 공평성(fairness)을 향상 시키는데 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서는 ACC 의 피드백 메커니즘과 AQM 의 융통성 있는 큐 관리 기법을 이용하여 보다 향상된 혼잡제어 기법을 보이겠다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.11
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• pp.3097-3107
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• 1999

Recently many studies have been done on the Random Early Detection(RED) algorithm as an active queue management and congestion avoidance scheme in the Internet. In this paper we first overview the characteristics of RED and the modified RED algorithms in order to understand the current status of these studies. Then we analyze the RED dynamics by investigating how RED parameters affect router queue behavior. We show the cases when RED fails since it cannot react to queue state changes aggressively due to the deterministic use of its parameters. Based on the RED parameter analysis, we propose a self-adaptive algorithm to cope with this RED weakness. In this algorithm we make two parameters be adjusted themselves depending on the queue states. One parameter is the maximum probability to drop or mark the packet at the congestion state. This parameter can be adjusted to react the long burst of traffic, consequently reducing the congestion disaster. The other parameter is the queue weight which is also adjusted aggressively in order for the average queue size to catch up with the current queue size when the queue moves from the congestion state to the stable state.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.349-352
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• 2010

본 논문에서 우리는 DiffServ 환경에서 멀티미디어 서비스가 요구하는 품질 수준을 고려하는 QoS-aware AQM(Active Queue Management) 방안을 제안한다. 지연과 손실에 민감한 IPTV 및 VoIP와 같은 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스의 사용 증가로 인해 QoS 제공은 필수적이며, 이에 따라 응용계층에서 명시된 QoS 요구 수준을 네트워크 계층에서 인식하여 전달망에서 QoS를 제공할 수 있는 큐 관리 방안이 필요하다. 기존 DiffServ의 수정된 DSCP 필드를 이용하여 요청된 QoS 품질 정보를 네트워크 장비에 전달하고 해당 서비스의 지연 및 손실률 요구 수준에 대한 threshold margin을 도출하고 이 범위 내에서 큐의 임계값을 능동적으로 제어함으로써 종단간 IPTV 및 VoIP와 같은 멀티미디어 서비스의 QoS를 보장할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07d
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• pp.2720-2722
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 신경 회로망에 기반을 둔 능동 큐 관리(Active Queue Management) 제어 시스템을 설계하는 것을 제안한다. 제안한 제어 시스템에서 웨이블릿 신경 회로망은 능동 큐 관리를 위한 제어기로 사용한다 TCP 동적 모델의 실제 출력, 큐의 길이와 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 출력의 오차가 최소화가 되도록 웨이블릿 신경 회로망의 파라미터 값들을 변화시키며 각각의 파라미터 값들은 경사 하강법을 통해 학습시킨다. 마지막으로 제안한 방법은 모의실험을 통해 패킷 손실률과 큐의 길이의 관점에서 제안한 방법의 향상성을 보이고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1668-1669
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose nonlinear congestion controller for active queue management of differentiated-services networks. Two important issues in differentiated-services architecture are bandwidth guarantee and fair sharing of unsubscribed bandwidth among TCP flows with and without bandwidth reservation. The nonlinear congestion controller was composed fuzzy logic controller and state feedback controller. The nonlinear congestion controller methodology has been applied to a TCP network. We use NS-2 simulation to demonstrate that the proposed control methodology achieves the desired behavior of the network, and possesses important attributes.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.77.1-77
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose a control scheme for improving the performance of a conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller for Active Queue Management (AQM) supporting TCP flows. When the PI controller is used for AQM, the windup phenomenon of the integral action causes the performance degradation. Therefore we model AQM as a system with a saturator and apply anti-windup methods to the PI controller for AQM. We compare the performances of anti-windup algorithm with the conventional PI controller through ns simulations. The simulation results show that the PI controller with anti-windup method performs better than the conventional PI controller.