• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active module

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Design of a Low-cost Active Dry Electrode Module for Single Channel EEG Recording

  • Byeon Jong-Gil;Jin Kyung-Soo;Park Byoung-Woo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design of 1-channel active dry electrode module for EEG from one's forehead. The IA(instrumentation amplifier) circuit inside the module is based on the configuration sown on the paper MettingVanRijn et al. We analyze the IA circuit to find out the related equation, and then compare its simulated characteristic with the result obtained from the real active dry electrode circuit. With the active dry electrode and the wet(Ag/AgCI) electrode connected to the separated analog processing module on one's forehead at the same time, their real time and FFT outputs of EEG are examined for comparison. The active dry electrode module has advantages over the wet electrode and its analog processing module: 1) The size of the analog processing circuit of the active dry electrode module is smaller than that of existing EEG analog processing module; 2) the total cost required to make the proposed analog processing circuit is much lower than that of the existing circuit, since the designed circuit needs smaller parts; 3) the electrical characteristic is comparable to the general EEG analog processing module even if the designed module has simpler circuit configuration.

A Compact Active Channel Module Design for Active Phased Array Antenna System

  • Jung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the T/RX combined compact active channel module which is a key unit of the active phased array antenna(APAA) system. This module is mainly compoased of two parts for TX and RX fabricated on both sides of the active module for size reduction. The TX-part is primarily composed of a 3-stage amplifier, a microstrip phase shifter, a thermal compensation and a power detection circuit. The RX-part is composed of LNAs a microstrip phase shifter and BPFs for TX power rejection. Using the proposed design structure we can realized a compact active channel module having high performance.

The Effect of the Making Methods of Hollow Fiber Active Layer on Performance for Nanofiltration Helical Module (Nanofiltration Helical Module에서 Hollow Fiber Active Layer의 성형법에 따른 성능변화에 관한 연구)

  • ;Belfort, Georges
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 1997
  • The effects of varing axial flow rate and solute concentration on the performance of both module sets made by different methods for active layer formation were compared and determined. All experiments were conducted simultaneously at the same transmembrane pressure and energy consumption per membrane area. In every comparative run between the presence of Dean vortices in a helical module and absence of such vortices in a linear module from the first module set, the solution fluxes and permeabilities were higher, and in some cases substantially higher for the vortex flow. With pure water, the permeabilities of both modules from the second module set were different and the flux in a linear module was 150% higher than in the helical module. This explained both module membranes were totally different.

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A Ka-band 8-channel TX Active Module Design for Active Phased Array Antenna (능동위상배열 안테나를 위한 Ka-대역 8채널 송신능동모듈 설계)

  • Jung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the 8-channel active module operated in Ka-band. The module is designed for the mobile satellite communication antenna systems, and the module structure has the merit to minimize the size and weight of the antenna systems by 30% compared with the conventional systems using the active module composed of single channel. This module was designed to be optimally operated by prohibiting the electrical interference among the individual channels. From the test results of the fabricated 8-channel active module, it can be confirmed that the maximum channel gain error is ${\pm}1.3dB$, the minimum channel output power is 21.5dBm, and the maximum gain variation by phase control is ${\pm}1.0dB$.

Development of mA Level Active Leakage Current Detecting Module (mA급 유효성분 누설전류 감지 모듈 개발)

  • Han, Young-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we have developed the active leakage current detection module based on a MSP430 processor, 16bit signal processor. This module can be operated in a desired trip threshold within 0.03 seconds as specified in KS C 4613. This developed module is expected to be applicable as a module for prevention of electric shock in smart distribution panel of smart grid.

A New Controllable Active Clamp Algorithm for Switching Loss Reduction in a Module Integrated Converter System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an active clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a module integrated converter system. This system uses an active clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed new active clamp control algorithm.

A Study of Active Hardware Redundancy Module Management for Brake-by-wire using In-vehicle-network (차량용 네트워크를 이용한 Brake-by-wire 시스템의 Active hardware redundancy 모듈 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Woon;Kim, Ki-Eung;Kim, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Gu;Lee, Seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.111-111
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    • 2000
  • The research of network system, being used to reduce automotive wiring harness, is reaching to the development of by-wire system. It is by-wire system that apply IVN(In-Vehicle-Network) to steering, braking system, and it has the advantage of mass-decreasing, easy to diagnose fault and so on. But until now, many developed device can't satisfied with reliability that system have ever had. So redundancy of each network module, i.e., It is only way to make backup module. This paper researches development of network module and redundancy management of backup module when error occurred for implementation of brake-by-wire system.

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Design and Implementation of the Enode Operating System for the Active Network (능동 네트워크를 위한 Enode 운영체제 설계 및 구현)

  • 장승주;나중찬;이영석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1831-1839
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests Enode Operating Systems that is core part of active network. It iscomposed of five parts: domain, channel, thread, memory and file module. The domain and channel module among five parts are the main function. The remaining parts that are the thread, memory, and file are the supporting module for the domain and channel. The domain module manages active network It creates and deletes domain data structure. The channel module has an inchan, outchan, and cutchan. We also test the Enode Operating Systems to verify suggesting concept of node Operating System.

Analysis of Visible Light Communication Module Degraded by High Dose-Rate Gamma Irradiation using Thermal Infrared Image (적외선 열영상을 이용한 가시광 통신모듈의 고선량 감마선조사에 따른 열화 분석)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Hong, Seok-Boong;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1203-1209
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the degradation evaluation method of VLC (Visible Light Communication) wireless module after high dose rate gamma-ray irradiation using the thermal infrared camera is proposed. First, the heating characteristics of the active devices embedded in the VLC wireless module during the condition of normal operation is monitored by thermal infrared camera. By the image processing technique, the trends of the intensity of the heat emitted by the active devices are calculated and stored. The feature of the blob area including the area of the active devices in the thermal infrared image is extracted and stored. The feature used in this paper is the mean value of the gray levels in the blob area. The same VLC module has been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of about 4.0 kGy/h during 72 hours up to a total dose of 288 kGy. And then, the heating characteristics of the active devices embedded in the VLC wireless module after high dose gamma ray irradiation is observed by thermal infrared camera. The high dose gamma-ray induced degradation of the active devices embedded in the VLC module was evaluated by comparing the mean value of the blob area to the one of the same blob area of the VLC module before the gamma ray irradiation.

Implementation of High Speed Router's Redundancy Architecture (고속 네트워크 시스템의 이중화 회로 구현)

  • 강덕기;이상우;이준철;이형섭;이영천
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider the simple redundant structures with the function of hardware based active/standby control. The system includes two switch modules. The switch module is connected to a data bus, but only the active switch module has control of the data bus. The standby unit takes over the function of the active unit when the active unit failure or mode command are asserted. And this paper illustrate the high-speed router system and the overall redundant system architecture. The proposed redundant architecture for 80G Router system is verified and implemented with experiment.

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