• 제목/요약/키워드: Active filters

검색결과 296건 처리시간 0.032초

Improved Direct Power Control of Shunt Active Power Filter with Minimum Reactive Power Variation and Minimum Apparent Power Variation Approaches

  • Trivedi, Tapankumar;Jadeja, Rajendrasinh;Bhatt, Praghnesh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1124-1136
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    • 2017
  • Direct Power Control technique has become popular in the grid connected Voltage Source Converter (VSC) applications due to its simplicity, direct voltage vector selection and improved dynamic performance. In this paper, a direct method to determine the effect of voltage vector on the instantaneous active and reactive power variations is developed. An alternative Look Up Table is proposed which minimizes the commutations in the converter and results in minimum reactive power variation. The application of suggested table is established for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) application. The Predictive Direct Power Control method, which minimizes apparent power variation, is further investigated to reduce commutations in converters. Both the methods are validated using 2 kVA laboratory prototype of Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF).

다중 관측 모델을 적용한 입자 필터 기반 물체 추적 (Visual Object Tracking based on Particle Filters with Multiple Observation)

  • 고형승;조용군;강훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 CONDENSATION 알고리즘을 이용하여 입자 필터(particle filter)에 기반 한 물체 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입자 필터는 조건 확률 전파 모델(Conditional Density Propagation)인 베이지안(Bayesian) 추론 규칙을 적용하는 추적구조를 갖고 있기 때문에 다른 어떤 종류의 추적 알고리즘보다 뛰어난 성능을 보인다. 논문에서는 실험 결과를 통해, 외곽(contour) 추적 입자 필터가 복잡한 환경 속에서 강인한 추적 성능을 나타냄을 증명한다.

정류와 역변환 모드를 고려한 능동전력필터의 순시 보상전력 흐름도 (Instantaneous Compensating Power Flow Graph of Active Power Filters Considering Rectification / Inversion Modes)

  • 정영국;정찬수;배동관;안재영;김광헌;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1999
  • The goal of this paper is to present instantaneous compensating power flow of active power filters(APFs) by graphical method that could be practicable to compensate the power in both case of behaving in instantaneous rectifying mode and instantaneous inverting mode. To ensure the validity of the proposed method, computer simulation is achieved. Proposed method can be present more exquisite and physically meaningful power flow than conventional method in instantaneous compensating power flow Graph of APFs.

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예측전류제어기를 이용한 능동전력필터 시스템의 평균치 전류제어 (Average Current Control of Active Power Filters Using Predictive Current Controller)

  • 김민극;우명호;정승기;박기원;최창호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1996
  • When the current of a power converter is controlled with a digital controller, it generally shows the error due to execution time delay. The error may be considerable in such systems as active power filters wherein the current varies steeply even in steady state, as well as in transients. Therefore, it is of particular importance to compensate the time delay effect in a digitally-controlled active power filter. This paper introduces a modification of so-called predictive current control, by taking the control time delay into consideration. The results of simulation and experiment with a 10 kVA active power filter prototype show considerable improvement in current tracking capability, validating the proposed current control method.

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능동전력필터의 정밀 기준신호 발생기 (Accurate Current Reference Generator for Active Power Filters)

  • 배병열;전영수;한병문;소용철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2004
  • The performance of an active power filter(APF) depends on the inverter characteristic, the control method, and the accuracy of reference signal generator. The accuracy of reference generator is the most critical item to determine the performance of active power filter. This paper introduces a novel reference signal generator composed of improved adaptive predictive filter. The performance of proposed reference signal generator was first verified through a simulation with MATLAB. Furthermore, the application of feasibility was evaluated through experimenting with a single-phase APF prototype based on the proposed reference generator, which was implemented using the TMS320C31 floating-point signal processor. Both simulations and experimental results confirm that our reference signal generator can be used successfully in practical active power filters.

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불평형 전원전압을 보상하는 3상3선식 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구 (A Study of Series Active Power Filter Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltage in 3phase-3wire system)

  • 오재훈;김영석;한윤석;원충연;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a 3phase-3wire series active power filter compensating current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is presented. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filters that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this system, series active power filter improves harmonic compensation characteristics of the shunt passive filters and compensates the unbalanced source voltages. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by a performance function, and compensation voltage for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on the synchronous reference frame. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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A Novel Harmonic Identification Algorithm for the Active Power Filters in Non-Ideal Voltage Source Systems

  • Santiprapan, Phonsit;Areerak, Kongpol;Areerak, Kongpan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1637-1649
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes an intensive analysis of a harmonic identification algorithm in non-ideal voltages source systems. The dq-axis Fourier with a positive sequence voltage detector (DQFP) is a novel harmonic identification algorithm for active power filters. A compensating current control system based on repetitive control is presented. A design and stability analysis of the proposed current control are also given. The aim of the paper is to achieve a robustness of the harmonic identification in a distorted and unbalanced voltage source. The proposed ideas are supported by a hardware in the loop technique based on a $eZdsp^{TM}$ F28335 and the Simulink program. The obtained results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the harmonic identification and the control strategy for the active power filter in non-ideal systems.

안정한 적응 IIR 필터를 사용한 능동머플러 구현 (Implementation of active mufflers using stabilized adaptive IIR filters)

  • 방경욱;서성대;남현도
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3066-3068
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    • 2005
  • Noise can make surrounding environments inferior and deteriorates operation efficiency, and it can bring aural damage as well as give a person psychological stress. Therefore, necessity of study about noise control is increased for better labor conditions and agreeable habitat. In this paper, implementation of active mufflers using a stable IIR adaptive filters is presented. The IIR filter structure is more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. A stabilizing process for adaptive IIR filter is introduced in this paper. Experiments using a TMS320C32 digital signal processor have performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

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전류형 능동 교류 전력 필터의 해석 (Analysis of Current-Fed Active AC Power Filters)

  • Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 1989
  • A control technique for current-fed filters is proposed which not only eliminates the harmonic current, but also controls the reactive power at the ac sides of PWM inverter-induction motor drive system. Injecting the proposed PWM current enables the harmonic components of orders not greater than the number of pulses per half-cycle to be removed completely. Also it enables the input fundamental power factor to become unity and hence total input power factor can be improved greatly. Digital simulation is performed to investigate the theoretical output characteristics of the current-fed filters by the proposed control technique.

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능동전력필터의 간단한 평균전력이론과 수정된 보상성능 평가법 (A Simple Average Power Theory and Modified Compensation Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filters)

  • 정영국;임영철;양승학
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1999
  • 종랭의 시간영역에서의 가상전력이론은 기본파 무효전력성분의 계산시, 전압과 전류의 상호상관함수 알고리즘이 이용되며, 이는 많은 시간과 기억용량이 필요하게 되므로 DSP(Digral Signal Process)에 의해서만 비로소 실시간 전력분석 및 제어가 가능하게 된다.또한 3차원 전퓨 좌표계에 의한 종래의 능동전력필터의 보상성능 평가법은 평가대상의 부하전류가 유도성인지 용량성 인지 평가할 수 없는 단점이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 종래의 시간영역에서의 가상전력이론에 비하여 비교적 전력을 간단히 분석할 수 있는 평균전력이론을 제안하고, 유도성 부하 및 용량성 부하에도 모두 적용 가능한 능동전력필터의 수정된 보상성능 평가법을 제시하였다. 종래의 시간영역에서의 가상전력이론과 비교하여 제안된 방법이 동일한 결과를 얻으면서 DSP등이 필요치 않는 간단한 알고리즘을 C-언어에 의한 시뮬레이터로 그 가능성을 확인하였다.

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