• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active excitation

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Introduction of Sensors in Turbine Control Systems and Excitation Systems (발전소 터빈 제어시스템과 여자시스템에 사용되는 센서 소개)

  • Shin, Man-Su;Woo, Ju-Hee;Kim, Jong-An;Choe, In-Gyu;Ryu, Ho-Seon;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1818-1819
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    • 2011
  • Turbine control system and excitation system have close relationship in the dynamic and real power system. Turbine control systems control the active power of generator and excitation systems control the voltage and reactive power of generator. The several sensors' characteristics in turbine control systems and excitation systems were reviewed.

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Active Suspension System for a One-wheel Car Model Using Single Input Rule Modules Fuzzy Reasoning

  • Yoshimura, Toshio;Teramura, Itaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1275-1280
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the construction of an active suspension system of a one-wheel car model by using fuzzy reasoning. The car model is approximately described by a nonlinear two degrees freedom system subject to excitation from a road profile, and the active control force is constructed by actuating a pneumatic actuator, and the degradation of the performance due to the delay of the pneumatic actuator is improved by inserting a compensator. The fuzzy control is obtained by single input rule modules fuzzy reasoning, and the excitation from the road profile is estimated by using a disturbance observer. The experimental result shows that the proposed active suspension system much improves the performance in the vibration suppression of the car model.

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Series-Parallel Connected Capacitor Type Boost Converter for a Single-Phase SRM

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Liang, Jiang;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2010
  • An active boost converter for a single phase SRM using series-parallel connected capacitors is proposed in this paper. The proposed active boost converter has two diodes and one power switch with an anti-parallel diode and one additional boost capacitor. The additional boost capacitor could be series or parallel connected to the dc-link capacitor to produce proper excitation and demagnetization voltage. The proposed active boost converter can easily achieve a fast excitation and demagnetization from the capacitor connection. In this paper, series and parallel connected converters are reviewed, and the detailed operating modes as well as the voltage characteristics of the proposed converter are analyzed. The simulation and experimental results shows the effectiveness of the proposed active boost converter.

Active Vibration Control of Shell Structure Subjected to Internal Unbalanced Excitation (내부 불평형 기진력을 갖는 원통형 구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Ki;Jung, Woo-Jin;Bae, Soo-Ryong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kwak, Moon K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of shell structure that is subjected to internal unbalanced excitation by using active mounts and accelerometers. The unbalanced excitation is caused by a rotating unbalanced mass. The control algorithm considered in this study is the negative acceleration feedback (NAF) control. A simplified dynamic model was derived to verify the effectiveness of the NAF control. Four actuators and four accelerometers were mounted on the shell structure, so that the multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) NAF controller was designed by both centralized and decentralized ways. Numerical results show that both the decentralized and centralized NAF controllers are effective. Based on the numerical simulation, the proposed decentralized NAF controller was applied to the real shell structure. Experimental results show that the proposed decentralized NAF controller can effectively suppress vibrations of the shell structure.

A Study on the Torque Ripple Reduction of Low Voltage High Current SPMSM (저전압 대전류 SPMSM 토크리플 저감 제어)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2391-2395
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    • 2009
  • Active control schemes which modify the excitation to correct for any of the nonideal characteristics of the SPMSM is described. Especially, because of design limitations(size and cost) in automobile, the back-EMF of SPMSM can't be perfectly designed with sinusoidal wave and iron core of stator is saturated so that torque ripple is unavoidable. An active cancellation method of the pulsating torque components which would otherwise be generated using the classic sinusoidal current excitation is illustrated.

New Design Approach for Grid-Current-Based Active Damping of LCL Filter Resonance in Grid-Connected Converters

  • Gaafar, Mahmoud A.;Dousoky, Gamal M.;Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1165-1177
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates the active damping of grid-connected LCL filter resonance using high-pass filter (HPF) of the grid current. An expression for such HPF is derived in terms of the filter components. This expression facilitates a general study of the actively damped filter behavior in the discrete time domain. Limits for the HPF parameters are derived to avoid the excitation of unstable open loop poles since such excitation can reduce both the damping performance and the system robustness. Based on this study, straightforward co-design steps for the active damping loop along with the fundamental current regulator are proposed. A numerical example along with simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analyses.

An Experimental Study on a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper for Structural Control Subject to Base Excitation (지반 기진력을 받는 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 자기유변 감쇠기의 실험적 연구)

  • 김병현;정종안;문석준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2004
  • Semi-active control systems have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, because they offer the adaptability of active devices without requiring large Power sources. One of the most Promising semi-active devices proposed for structural control is magneto-rheological fluid dampers (MR damper). In this paper, an MR damper having the capacity of about 1 ton was designed and fabricated. and series of tests were performed to grasp the fundamental Performance characteristics of it. It was also applied to a 6-story steel structure under random excitation and 3-different seismic excitations for the confirmation of its validity on structural vibration absorption. Through this study, the techniques and know-hows for MR damper production were acquired.

A Novel Active Boost Power Converter for single phase SRM (단상 SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 능동 부스트 전력 컨버터)

  • Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Heeㅋ;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel active boost converter for SR drive is proposed. An active capacitor circuit is added in the front-end. Based on this active capacitor network, when boost switch turns off, this network seems as passive capacitor network. And the voltage of boost capacitor can keep balance with dc-link voltage automatically. In the capacitor network, discharging voltage is general dc-link voltage in parallel-connected capacitors; charging voltage is double dc-link voltage in series-connected capacitors. When boost switch turns on, two capacitors are connected in series, and discharging voltage is up to double dc-link voltage. So the fast excitation current can be obtained from this mode. Profit from fast excitation and fast demagnetization mode, the performance and output power can be improved. Some computer simulations are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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Control of Flow-Induced Noise from a Round Jet using Active Excitation (능동 가진을 이용한 원형 제트에서의 유동 소음 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Woo;Cha, Seong-Dae;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 2003
  • The objective of the present study is to investigate the changes in the acoustic source characteristics and far-field noise propagation in an incompressible round jet at Re=10000 for single-frequency excitations using large eddy simulation and Lighthill acoustic analogy. We apply excitations at a frequency corresponding to the jet-column mode ($St_{D}=0.85$) or maximum growth rate in the shear layer ( $St_{\theta}=0.017$ ). The acoustic source derived from the Lighthill acoustic analogy is the second spatial derivative of the Reynolds stresses. In the case of $St_{D}=0.85$, vortex ring and large scale structures are dominant sources, whereas in the case of $St_{\theta}=0.017$, the main sources are located at an upstream position along the shear layer than in the uncontrolled case. Also, the far-field noise propagates along the axial direction due to excitation.

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Effect of Acoustical Excitation and Flame Stabilizer on a Diffusion Flame Characteristics (음향가진과 보염기형상이 확산화염의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, C.H.;Chang, Y.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • Lots of techniques are adopted for a flame stabilization and a high-load combustion. But the techniques being used were passive control method which have to change combustor shape like pilot flame, flame stabilizer, pressure profile, etc. Active control method which is not necessary to transform its shape is employed. Acoustical excitation is broadly used for its convenience in changing frequency and intensity. Both acoustical excitation and flame stabilizers were adopted to study their relationship. So, we investigated flammability limits. Flame visualization. And mean temperature in the condition of various frequencies, intensities, and flame stabilizers. As a consequence, flammability limit were advanced in acoustically excited flame at some frequencies. Coherent structure was extended to the downstream region through acoustical excitation and a size of vortice was curtailed. Also width of recirculation zone was magnified. In addition, Effects of acoustical excitation was stood out at 25mm flame stabilizer rather than another ones.

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