• 대한간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.383-395
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• 1991

This study was to investigated the factors influencing the decisions of nurses to resign. The purpose was to contribute information useful for the effective management of nurse staffing resources. The specific objectives were as follows : 1. To investigate the level of job satisfaction of nurses who resign. 2. To analyze the relationship of job expectations and the decisions to resign. 3. To investigate the major reason for nurses' resignations. 4. To identify the relationship of the general characteristics of the nurses and the factors influencing their decisions to resign. 5. To analyze the relationship of the intention to resign and the factors influencing the decisions to resign. The sample consisted of 90 nurses who worked at Y hospital in Seoul from march. 1987 to Feb. 1988 and who had resigned. The instruments used for this study were slavitt et al's Index of Work Satisfaction Scale and a job expectations scale developed by the researcher Analysis of data was done using frequency, t-test and ANOVA. The results of study were as follows : 1. There was no difference in the job satisfaction level of nurses who resigned compared with nurses in active service but the subcategory interaction score was lower and the subcategory salary score was higher than for nurses in active service. 2. Low job expectation scores influenced the decision to resign. 3. The major reason for resigning were personal problems such as marriage, childbirth, and relocation of family. 4. The length of employment and the number of different service areas of the nurses who resigned were associated with the job satisfaction level. 5. The nurses who had have an intention to resign while in active service had lower scores for job satisfaction and the job expectation score was a greater influence on the decision to resign. In conclusion, the factors influencing the decisions of nurse to resign were job satisfaction, job expectations and intention to resign while still in active service.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2021

최근 이동통신기술의 발전과 높은 휴대전화보급률 덕분에 접근성이 높은 긴급재난문자 서비스에 대한 기술연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 특히, 최근 COVID-19 감염병의 전 세계적인 확산으로 재난에 의한 피해를 막기 위한 노력이 계속되고 있다. 현재 긴급재난문자 서비스는 복잡성이 낮고 효율적이다. 하지만 수신지역이 불명확하여 불필요한 메시지의 반복수신 문제가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전문가 인터뷰와 설문 분석을 통하여 긴급재난문자 서비스 개선을 위한 요구사항을 도출하고, 단말의 능동적 재난문자 수신이 가능한 Active Geo-Targeting을 이용한 긴급재난문자 서비스 시나리오를 제안한다. 또한 제안 시나리오를 실현하기 위하여 새로 정의된 CIB(Control Information Block)를 포함하는 인터페이스 프로토콜을 고안한다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to introduce active learning methods, including flipped, case-based, and team-based learning in an electrocardiography (ECG) course and to investigate outcomes and satisfaction with these methods. Methods: To identify the learning effect of active learning, pre-and post-academic self-efficacy was compared between the experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, pre-and post-knowledge and clinical performance regarding ECG were also assessed. In addition, class satisfaction was investigated after application of active learning methods in the experimental group. Data were collected from 84 paramedic students and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in post-academic self-efficacy and knowledge. The experimental group also showed high clinical performance (9.83 out of 10 in ECG checking ability and 9.63 out of 10 in ECG reading ability). The mean satisfaction score was 4.23 out of 5 (responses based on a Likert scale) in the experimental group. Conclusion: Active learning in an ECG course was found to be highly effective and satisfactory. Furthermore, paramedic students can enhance their accountability and judgement with team-based learning through free engagement in discussion.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.720-725
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• 2008

This paper proposes a system architecture for USN with a service robot to provide more active assisted living services for elderly persons by monitoring their mental and physical well-being with USN environments at home, hospital, or silver town. Sensors embedded in USN are used to detect preventive measures for chronic disease. Logged data are transferred to main controller of a service robot via wireless channel in which the analysis of data is performed. For the purpose of handling emergency situations, it needs real-time processing on gathering variety sensor data, routing algorithms for sensor nodes to a moving sink node and processing of logged data. This paper realized multi-hop sensor network to detect user movements with biometric data transmission and performed algorithms on Xenomai, a real-time embedded Linux. To leverage active sensing, a mobile robot is used of which task was implemented with a priority to process urgent data came from the sink-node. This software architecture is anticipated to integrate sensing, communication and computing with real-time manner. In order to verify the usefulness of a proposed system, the performance of data transferring and processing on a real-time OS with non real-time OS is also evaluated.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.193-213
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• 2017

This study aimed to explore online learning profiles of in-service teachers in South Korea, focusing on video lecture and discussion activities. A total of 269 teachers took an online professional development course for 14 days, using an online learning platform from which web log data were collected. The data showed the frequency of participation and the initial participation time, which was closely related to procrastinating behaviors. A cluster analysis revealed three online learning profiles of in-service teachers: procrastinating (n=42), passive interaction (n=136), and active learning (n=91) clusters. The active learning cluster showed high-level participation in both video lecture and discussion activities from the beginning of the online course, whereas the procrastinating cluster was seldom engaged in learning activities for the first half of the learning period. The passive interaction cluster was actively engaged in watching video lectures from the beginning of the online course but passively participated in discussion activities. As a result, the active learning cluster outperformed the passive interaction cluster in learning achievements. The findings were discussed in regard to how to improve online learning environments through considering online learning profiles of in-service teachers.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.582-589
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• 2019

Objectives: Although active pulmonary tuberculosis(active PTB) is manifested as one of the complications of pneumoconiosis, attacks of active PTB among patients with pneumoconiosis is still unexplored. The objective of the present study was to identify the attack rate of active PTB among workers in dusty environments who were diagnosed with pneumoconiosis. Methods: The study was performed using the results of the Pneumoconiosis Examination Council's assessment from the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service(KCOMWEL) database between January 1, 1984 and December 31, 2017. Pneumoconiosis was defined as Category 1 or more in the radiological findings of pneumoconiosis. Active PTB was defined as a positive result for active PTB in the results of the Pneumoconiosis Examination Council's assessment. Results: A total of 37,946 workers in dusty environments who received a health examination for diagnosing pneumoconiosis between January 1, 1984 and December 31, 2017 were selected as study subjects. The attack rate of active TB among subjects who were diagnosed with pneumoconiosis and those who were diagnosed without pneumoconiosis were 8.5% and 1.4%, respectively. In the multivariate logistic analysis including age, sex, radiological findings, complications, male[odds ratio(OR), 2.0; 95% confidence interval(CI), 1.4-3.1] and pneumoconiosis(OR, 6.5; 95% CI, 5.7-7.4) were associated with an increased risk of developing active PTB. Conclusions: The present study determined that dusty workers who were diagnosed with pneumoconiosis had a high rate of active PTB compared to TB patients and patients who were diagnosed with silicosis. Therefore, in addition to silicosis, it is necessary to include pneumoconiosis among the high-risk groups for TB.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권4C호
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• pp.559-569
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• 2004

인터넷 기반의 사이버 공격의 형태가 다양해지고 복잡해지면서 공격자를 탐지하고 신속하게 대응하는 것이 점차 어려워지고 있다. 또한, 기존의 네트워크 보안 메커니즘이 지엽적인 영역에서 방어적인 대응에 치중하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 사이버 공격에 쉽게 대응할 수 있고, 보안 영역 간의 협력을 통해 공격자를 추적하고 고립화할 수 있는 능동적인 대응이 가능한 새로운 네트워크 보안 구조를 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 보안 구조는 능동 네트워크 상에서 능동 패킷 기술을 이용하여 위조 IP 공격이나 DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) 공격 등을 효과적으로 대응하는 것이 가능하다. 제안된 보안 구조를 기반으로 설계된 능동 보안 관리 시스템은 보안 영역 내에서 능동보안노드와 능동보안관리서버로 구성되며, 다양한 보안 영역 내의 능동보안관리 시스템 간의 협업을 통해 기존의 사이버 공격 대응 방식보다 능동적으로 대응할 수 있다. 능동보안관리 시스템의 적용가능성을 검증하기 위해 테스트베드를 구축하여 실험하였고, 실험 결과를 분석한다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2014

전체 경제활동참가율을 비롯하여 남녀별 경제활동참가율에 대한 각 지역별 비교분석결과는 중앙 및 지방정부의 정책 자료로서 중요하다. 이러한 비교분석결과를 통하여 중앙 및 지방정부는 지역별 차별정책의 사용이 가능해 지는 동시에 세부적인 정책적용의 효율성도 제고시킬 수 있게 된다. 본 논문은 국내 16개 시 도 지역에 대한 경제활동인구조사 자료를 토대로 수도권, 강원권, 충청권, 영남권, 호남권 등 5개 광역권으로 분류하여 이들 지역에 대한 남녀별 경제활동참가율을 비교분석한 것이다. 지역별 비교를 위해서 사용한 자료는 2000년부터 2012년 동안 최근 13년간의 국내 경제활동인구조사 자료이며, 이 자료를 통해 5개 지역에 대한 전체 경제활동참가율과 남녀별 경제활동참가율을 계산하였다. 그리고 남성에 대한 여성 경제활동참가율의 상대비율에 대해 지역별로 비교분석하였으며 또한, 각 지역에 대해 남녀별 경제활동참가율을 비교분석하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.391-394
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• 2002

Because of great damages by illegal hacking, demand for security of the public network as well as the private is seemingly limitless. This critic리 requirement is leading ISPS to deploy new security services for their customers. In this paper, we present active responses for the security of a ISP's network, and describe the deployment of a new security service using the network secured by that responses.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.282-292
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 기존의 연구되었던 u-헬스케어지원 분산 프레임워크에 기반을 두고 다양한 헬스케어 홈서비스를 지원하기 위해 적응형 정보 공유 서비스를 제공하는 액티브 모델을 제안한다. 또한 이를 실시간 헬스케어 홈서비스에 적용하였다. 제안한 모델은 홈 네트워크의 물리적인 환경과 헬스케어를 위한 센서, 장치 그리고 기기들로부터 수집된 데이타 및 가공된 정보를 사용자의 상황에 따라 정보 서비스를 제공한다. 기 구축된 헬스케어 데이타베이스의 정보를 이용하며, 서로 다른 주기적인 특성을 해결하기 위해 TMO 스킴을 이용하여 액티브 모델을 구현하였다. 특히, 분산 객체그룹 프레임워크(Distributed Object Group Framework:DOGF)를 기반으로 u-헬스케어를 지원하기 위한 분산 프레임워크와 다양한 헬스케어 홈서비스 간에 적응형 정보 서비스를 제공하기 위한 상호작용에 중점을 두어 기술하였다. 끝으로 본 모델을 헬스케어 모니터링 서비스에 적용하여 수행 결과 및 성능 평가를 보였다.