• 음성과학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2001

The abbreviation (specially, an acronym) are used more nowadays. However we are using them carelessly unknowing that there are some reducing patterns. In this paper, we will first analyse the right oralization and the phonemicization of abbreviation on the basis of the group types. Then, we will propose necessary and sufficient conditions to recognize how to read or pronounce the acronyms and in which way, when they are converted from the text to the speech. We have limited the use of acronym to the graphem-phoneme relations, and the diversity of the usage to minimized, and therefore we could define clearly the characteristics of the phonetic chains. In conclusion, we could find that there are more phonemicization in producing acronyms with these phonetic chains characteristics, and these phonetic based acronyms are increasingly used in the field of aviation and medicine.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.115-118
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• 2010

The concept of construction information systems (IS) is very comprehensive and subjective. Acronyms in relation to the construction IS may include BIM, CIC, IT, nD-CAD, ERP, CALS, KM and so on. These terminologies are used in a somewhat mixed way causing possible misunderstandings in research and practice of construction information systems. Moreover, ever-changing construction business environment has widely affected the roles and methods of utilizing construction IS. Examples of these changes are dissemination of alternative project delivery systems, global standardization under highly competitive overseas market, and advancement of information and communication technologies. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to propose a high-level framework for information systems in the construction industry. Several different concepts in the area of construction IS were investigated first in order to identify the major variables of the framework. Trends of research and real-world implementations were then analyzed to support the rationale of the variables. Finally, a framework was proposed by re-arranging the relevant issues. Findings of this paper indicate that different acronyms commonly share many similar concepts in their definitions, however, in each acronym, the motivations and approaches to implementing construction IS are very different. Different approach can provide maximum effectiveness, while overlaps may happen causing practical inefficiency.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2000년도 International Symposium:on the Maritime Management Systems for Safer and Cleaner Seas in the New Millennium
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• pp.27-36
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• 2000

Managing quality is nothing new, but it increasingly become more challenging. Demands form customers, flatter organizations, measuring and assessing outcomes, stiffer competition for resources, technology, environmental concerns and others, all have created changes in the workplace for which enhanced leadership is needed. TQM, CQI, TQL, (managing quality), other acronyms can be summarized as a means of moving an organization into the new millennium with a keen focus on people, service, efficiencies, effectiveness and excellence. It is not an accident. It is the result of a clear, well-directed strategically focused thinking. Attention to quality encourages individuals and teams throughout organizations to continually learn, think and contribute ideas on how to explore processes that affect them. The organization must change into a learning organization that seeks to continually improve its processes and services. This learning attitude requires a cultural shift from autocratic to more participatory leadership. This presentation will examine the principles and lessons learned form implementation of quality initiatives from different organizations. Many of the themes shared are independent of the source and, as such, may be helpful in validating what you are doing or give you ideas on leading and implementing change within your organizations.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.676-678
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• 2008

임상 의무기록에 나타나는 많은 두문자어들은 기계적인 처리과정에서 의무기록의 모호성을 크게 증가시키기 때문에, 정보추출이나 텍스트 마이닝을 하기 전에 전처리 과정으로 의무기록이 정규화 되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 임상 의무기록 중 하나인 퇴원요약지에 사용된 약어와 두문자어들의 모호성을 제거하기 위한 정규화 시스템을 설계하고 구현했다. 정규화를 위해 문맥정보를 이용하여 의무기록의 종류와 기록내 위치정보를 파악하였고 이를 이용하여 약어와 두문자어의 의미를 학습하고 분류하였다. 본 연구에서 구현한 정규화 시스템은 실험에서 6가지 두문자어들이 가지는 16가지 의미들에 대해 94.7%의 정확률을 얻었다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.526-541
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• 2016

This research aims to examine the predictive power of multiple online stock message boards, namely, NAVER Finance and PAXNET, which are the most popular stock message boards in South Korea, in stock market activities. If predictive power exists, we then compare the predictive power of multiple online stock message boards. To accomplish the research purpose, we constructed a panel data set with close price, volatility, Spell out acronyms at first mention.PER, and number of posts in 40 companies in three months, and conducted a panel vector auto-regression analysis. The analysis results showed that the number of posts could predict stock market activities. In NAVER Finance, previous number of posts positively influenced volatility on the day. In PAXNET, previous number of posts positively influenced close price, volatility, and PER on the day. Second, we confirmed a difference in the prediction power for stock market activities between multiple online stock message boards. This research is limited by the fact that it only considered 40 companies and three stock market activities. Nevertheless, we found correlation between online stock message board and stock market activities and provided practical implications. We suggest that investors need to focus on specific online message boards to find interesting stock market activities.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.79-100
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• 2018

Twitter is one of the most popular social platforms for online users to share trendy information and views on any event. Twitter reports an event faster than any other medium and contains enormous information and views regarding an event. Consequently, Twitter topic summarization is one of the most convenient ways to get instant gist of any event. However, the information shared on Twitter is often full of nonstandard abbreviations, acronyms, out of vocabulary (OOV) words and with grammatical mistakes which create challenges to find reliable and useful information related to any event. Undoubtedly, Twitter event summarization is a challenging task where traditional text summarization methods do not work well. In last decade, various research works introduced different approaches for automatic Twitter topic summarization. The main aim of this survey work is to make a broad overview of promising summarization approaches on a Twitter topic. We also focus on automatic evaluation of summarization techniques by surveying recent evaluation methodologies. At the end of the survey, we emphasize on both current and future research challenges in this domain through a level of depth analysis of the most recent summarization approaches.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.321-344
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• 2015

이 논문은 여러가지 자료를 결합해 어떤 주제에 관한 의견이 실려있는 블로그를 찾는 융합적 의견탐지방법을 소개한다. 주제에 관한 의견이 담긴 블로그를 찾기위해 이 연구는 기존의 IR 방법으로 주제에 관한 블로그를 검색한 후 여러가지 의견탐지 방법을 합산한 의견점수로 검색결과의 순위를 조정하는 방법을 쓴다. 의견탐지 모듈의 주요 구성 요소는 의견이 실려있는 블로그에 자주 나오는 단어들을 활용한 고빈도 모듈, 강한 감정을 표현하는 희귀 한 용어들을 (e.g., "sooo good") 활용한 저빈도 모듈, "I"와 "you"에 묶인 n-gram을 (e.g., I believe, You will love) 활용한 IU모듈, 윌슨의 주관 용어 목록을 바탕으로 한 윌슨의 어휘모듈, 그리고 소수의 의견 약어를 (e.g., imho) 이용한 의견 약어 모듈들 이다. 본 연구의 결과는 여러 가지 방법을 융합하는 것이 의견 검출 성능을 향상시키는데 효과적이 다는 것을 보여주었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제11D권3호
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• pp.703-708
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• 2004

현재 우리나라의 인만 서장우편 물량은 매년 증가하고 있는 추세이며 특히 월말이나 연말에 집중화되는 계절성과 순환성의 특성을 보인다. 그러나 우편물량의 증가와 월말 또는 연말에 집중화되는 현상에 적절히 대응하지 못하고 있으며, 집배원의 인력 부족으로 서비스의 질적 저하와 업무 부하량 증가 등의 문제가 더욱 가시화되어 가고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 신속한 우편물 처리와 집배원의 업무 경감 등을 위해 배달우편물 순로구분 시스템, 주소정보 시스템 도입 등의 노력이 시도되고 있으나. 일반 소비자 또는 다량 우편물 발송업체 등의 주소 기재 방식이 일정하지 않고 표현 방법이 다양하여 자동화 기계 및 집배원 업무효율의 저하가 예상되고 있는 실정이다 따라서 본 논문에서는 우편물에 기입하는 주소의 표기 표준화를 통해 주소인식률과 집배원의 배달 구분 업무 효율성을 향상시키고자 한다. 먼저 국내 우편주소 체계와 정보 구조를 살펴보고, 각각의 문제점을 파악하여 표준화 시 고려할 요소들을 표기 내용을 중심으로 정리하였다. 그리고 자동주소인식을 위해 다양한 형식의 결정을 위해 고려사항들을 제시하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.371-377
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• 2022

이 연구는 그간 학습 결과, 교육적 결과물, 객체를 우선시하느라 한국어 어휘 교육에서 다루지 못한 '과정'으로서 주목해야 할 대상과 학습자는 없는지 검토한 후, 신조어의 교육적 가치를 점검하고 이에 대한 자료구축 방안을 제안하는 데 목적을 두었다. '과정' 중에 빠진 사각지대 어휘로는 신조어를, 사각지대 단계의 학습자로는 외국인 학문목적 학습자를 들고, 학문 목적 학습자에게 신조어를 가르치기 위한 학습 자료로 사전을 만들기 위한 전초 작업으로 신조어 '단층적 목록' 만들기를 제안하였다. '단층적 목록'은 신조어를 시기별로 조어, 의미, 문화 등으로 나누어 자료로 구축하는 것이다. 이러한 연구는 그간 한국어 어휘교육에서 구축한 결과물에 '과정'으로 학습으로 할 어휘를 추가하여 한국어 어휘교육을 체계적으로 하는 데 도움을 줄 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.222-228
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• 2023

There are two categories of online crimes related to children and adolescents: those committed by adolescents and those committed against children and adolescents. While recent trends in criminal law show consensus on strengthening punishment in cases of crimes against children and adolescents, there are mixed stances in cases of juvenile delinquency. One perspective emphasizes strict punishment, whereas the other emphasizes dispositions aligned with human rights. While various forms of online crime share the commonality in that the main part of the criminal act occurs online, they can be categorized into three types: those seeking financial gain, those driven by sexual motives, and those engaged in bullying. Among these, crimes driven by sexual motives are the most serious. Second-hand trading fraud and conditional (sexual) meeting fraud fall under the category of seeking financial gain and occur frequently. Crimes driven by sexual motives include obscenity via telecommunication, filming with discrete cameras, child and adolescent sexual exploitation material, fake video distribution, and blackmail/coercion using intimate images/videos ("sextortion"). These crimes lead to various legal issues such as whether to view vulgar acronyms or body cams that teenagers frequently use as simple subcultures or crimes, what criteria should be applied to judge whether a recorded material induces sexual desire or shame, and at what stage sexual grooming becomes punishable. For example, sniping posts, KakaoTalk prisons, and chat room explosions are tricky issues, as they may or may not be punished depending on the case. Particular caution should be exercised against the indiscriminate application of a strict punishment-oriented approach to the juvenile justice system, which is being discussed in relation to online sexual offenses. In the punishment case of online crime, juvenile offenders with a high potential for future improvement and reform must be treated with special consideration.