• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic study

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수압시험과 시추자료를 이용한 화강암지역의 수리적 특성

  • 김문수;함세영;성익환;이병대;류상민;정재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2001
  • When constructing subsurface structures and/or wells, the precise estimates of hydraulic parameters must be obtained for operating safety and/or for developing necessary quantity of groundwater. Hydraulic conductivity is mainly subjected to the characteristics of fracture network in the fractured media such as fracture orientation and angle, fracture aperture and frequency, fracture length, interconnectivity of fractures, and filling material, feature of fracture plane. In this study we conducted water injection test at afferent depths on six boreholes drilled in granite of Mt. Geumjeong. hydraulic conductivity was calculated using Moye and Hvorslev methods. The relation between hydraulic conductivity and fracture frequency data obtained from acoustic televiewer and core log were analyzed. The result shows that the correlation between the hydraulic conductivity and the fracture frequency data obtained from acoustic televiewer is better than that with the core log.

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Effects of Aggregate Types on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of R/C Beams in Lap Splice (주근이 겹침이음된 철근콘크리트 보의 골재종류에 따른 음향방출특성)

  • Lee Won Suk;Lee Young Oh;Kim Sun Woo;Yun Hyun Do;Choi Chang Sik;Choi Ki Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to examine the emission of acoustic signals from three reinforced concrete beams at cracking and failure processes. Acoustic emission(AE) characteristics of reinforced concrete beams were investigated during the entire loading period. AE technique was used to evaluate the characteristics of damage process and the failure mechanism of reinforced concrete beam with natural and recycled aggregates. The influences of different aggregate in concrete on AE characteristics were investigated as well.

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Acoustic Emmision Characteristics according to Failure Modes of Pipes with Local Wall Thinning (감육배관의 손상모드에 따른 음향방출 특성)

  • 안석환;남기우;김선진;김진환;김현수;박인덕
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2002
  • Fracture behaviors of pipes with local wall thinning are very important for the integrity of nuclear power plant. However, effects of local wall thinning on strength and fracture behaviors of piping system were not well studied. Acoustic emission(AE) has been widely used in various fields because of its extreme sensitivity, dynamic detection ability and location of growing defects. In this study, we investigated failure modes of locally wall thinned pipes and AE signals by bending test. From test results, we could be divided four types of failure modes of ovalization, crack initiation after ovalization, local buckling and crack initiation after local buckling. And fracture behaviors such as elastic region, yielding region, plastic deformation region and crack progress region could be evaluated by AE counts, accumulative counts and time-frequency analysis during bending test. The result of the frequency range is expected to be basic data that can inspect plants in real-time.

A Study on Frequency Properties of Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators using PVDF (고분자 압전필름을 이용한 BAW 공진기의 주팍수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정영학;김응권;윤창진;송준태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1077-1079
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the development of bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators using a PolyVinyliDene Fluoride (PVDF). The resonators have an air gap between a substrate for acoustic isolation without surface micromachining. We measured the resonance frequency and the input reflection coefficient (S$\sub$11/) of resonators using vector network analyzer. The fundamental resonance in this experimental result was measured at 1.4 ㎓ with a return loss of -23.2 ㏈. We can confirm a possibility of resonator application as using a PVDF because it can fabricate the resonator without etching process.

A study on the technology applying the acoustic wave measurement to diagnosing particles in GIS [II] (GIS 이물진단을 위한 초음파 측정 적용기술연구(II))

  • Choi, J.G.;Kim, I.K.;Kim, M.G.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, K.H.;Yoon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1646-1648
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the outputs of acoustic sensors due to the vibration of particles in the mock up GIS. We used the two type of acoustic sensors which had 150kHz resonant frequency and 60kHz resonant frequency respectively. In the experiment of the mock up GIS, we paid attention to the magnitude and attenuation of sensor outputs due to particles. In this results the output of each sensor in frequency characteristic depended on the material of GIS tank and the output of sensor in magnitude characteristics depended on the size of particles and dropping height.

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A Study on Fault Detection Method in Underground Cables using the Detecting Electro Magnetic Wave and Acoustic Signal (전자파의 음향신호측정에 의한 지중 케이블의 고장점 검출기법에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyoung-Rae;Kim, Hun;Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Chul;Song, Ho-Yub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1357-1359
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents fault detection in cables. We developed the device for detecting pinpoint location of faults in power cables using acoustic method. The proposed device consists of hardware and software for the fault detection. Using the device, we explain how to detect the pinpoint of faults and introduce that the other method use the time delay between electro-magnetic and acoustic signals for the pinpoint of the faults.

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A Study on Frequency Property of Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator Using PVDF (고분자 압전필름을 이용한 Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Hak;Kim, Eun-Kwon;Yun, Chang-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Ill;Lee, Jong-Duk;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the modeling and experimental results for Bulk Acoustic Wave(BAW) Resonator using PolyVinyliDene Fluoride(PVDF). We measured the input reflection coefficient ($S_{11}$) of resonators using vector network analyzer and experimental results were measured fundamental resonance at 2.3 GHz with a return loss of -29 dB. Because of fabricated resonator without etching process, we can confirm a possibility of resonator application as using a PVDF.

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Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators(FBAR) filters design Air-gap type using piezoelectric thin film (압전박막을 이용한 air-gap type FBAR 필터설계)

  • Jong, Jung-Youn;Kim, Yong-Chun;Kim, Sang-Jong;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Choi, Hyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.838-841
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    • 2003
  • The aim of the study is to scrutinize the relationship between the area of resonance and insertion loss by analyzing the characteristics of 2-port resonator. This was done through designing an air-gap type Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (FBAR) by using CAD model for the application of bandpass filter of high-frequency band with piezoelectric thin film. Moreover, through the design of ladder-type BPF, we were able to observe changes in bandwidth, resonation, out-of-band rejection depending on the number and area of resonator.

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A Numerical Study on the Generation of Aeroacoustic Sound from Centrifugal Fans (청소기용 터보홴의 공력소음 발생에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeon, Wan-Ho;Kim, Chang-Joon;Rew, Ho-Seon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2001
  • A new method to calculate the aeroacoustic pressure of a centrifugal fan was developed The fan consists of an impeller, diffuser and circular casing. Due to the high rotating velocity and the small gap between the impeller and diffuser, the centrifugal fan makes very high noise level at BPF and its harmonic frequencies. The aeroacoustic pressure is calculated acoustic analogy In this paper, only dipole term is considered in the equation. The acoustics generated by moving impeller and stationary diffuser is calculated separately. The unsteady flow field data is calculated by the vortex method The predicted acoustic pressure agrees very well to the measured data. The difference of the two is smaller than 3dBA.

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An Acoustic Analysis of Diadochokinesis in Patients with Parkinson's Disease (파킨슨병 환자 대상 조음교대운동의 음향적 분석)

  • Kang, Young Ae;Park, Hyun Young;Koo, Bon Seok
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2013
  • The acoustic analysis of diadochokinesis(DDK) has been used to evaluate dysarthria. However, there has not been an automatic method to evaluate dysarthria. The aim of this study was to introduce a new automated program to measure DDK tasks and to apply this to clinical patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease(IPD). Fourty-seven patients with IPD and a healthy control group of twenty participants were selected with every DDK task recorded three times. Twenty-five acoustic parameters in the program were developed. The relevant parameters were times of DDK, pitch related parameters, intensity parameters which were analyzed by 2-way ANOVA. Significant differences between the groups were found in the times of DDK, pitch related parameters, and intensity parameters. The findings indicated that the pitch of control group was more stable than that of the IPD. Even though the patients with IPD had a higher intensity value, this phenomenon was caused by the weakness of the IPD group who could not control their speech with a breath.