• 소음진동
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.122-131
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• 1998

Internal and external acoustic fields of the engine inlet are calculated by using a finite element method. The far fields non reflecting boundary condition is enforced by using a wave envelope element, which is a kind of infinite element. The geometry is assumed an axisymetric duct. Sources of the fan are modeled by the Tyler and Sofrin's theory. Effects of uniformly moving medium are considered. A pulsating sphere and an oscillating piston problem are calculated to verify the external problems, and compared with exact solutions. When the wave envelope element is applied at the far boundary, the calculated finite element solutions show good agreements with the exact solutions. The engine inlet is solved with the combined internal and external grid. The cut-off phenomena on engine inlet duct are observed.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.229-236
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• 2006

The acoustic field analysis method is the superior calibration method for rectifying the ultrasonic probe sensitivity. This method also can be applied to evaluate the probe performance in clinical fields without numerical analysis and precise measurements. In this paper, we propose the method of acoustic field pattern analysis with probe channel division for the evaluation of diagnostic ultrasound probe characterization. In order to verify our purpose, we performed a set of experiments. We measured the acoustic-field pattern of the three inferiority probes by channel division to evaluate an acoustic field distribution and impulse response characteristics. By comparing the results of acoustic field measurement method with that of conventional method such as impulse response and live image test for linear array probes, it is demonstrated that the ultrasound field measurement method is more effective then conventional method in detection of defective elements.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1101-1106
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• 2004

There are many difficulties to get the scattered field generated by obstacle which has arbitrary shape or irregular surface impedance by using analytic solution or numerical methods. In this study, we propose a method of which makes acoustic scattering holography that can predict the far-field scattered field based on nearfield measurements. This method provides the scattered fields of each wave-number components of incident fields. We express the relationship of wave-number components between incident fields and scattered fields using scattering matrix which is transfer matrix of wave-number components. Lastly, we prove the relation between wave-number components of incident and scattered field by experiments. The errors which are caused by measurements and decomposition methods are also analyzed.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.640-644
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• 2003

There are many difficulties to get the scattered field generated by obstacle which has arbitrary shape or irregular surface impedance by using analytic solution or numerical methods. In this study, we propose experimental method of acoustic scattering holography that can predict the far-field scattered field based on nearfield measurements. In particular we can get the scattered fields of each wave-number components of incident fields. We express the relationship of wave-number components between incident fields and scattered fields using scattering matrix which is transfer matrix of wave-number components. Lastly, we prove the relation between wave-number components of incident and scattered field by experiments. The errors which are caused by measurements and decomposition methods are also analyzed.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.744-756
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• 2002

현재 복부용 초음파 진단장치에 가장 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 3.5 ㎒의 굴곡형 선형배열 (curved linear array) 탐촉자가 인체 중에 만드는 과도음장을 체계적으로 해석함으로써, 음장의 측면에서 보다 우수한 초음파 영상이 기대되는 탐촉자의 설계 파라메터를 도출하고자 시도하였다. 음장해석에 있어서는 방사파형을 일정하게 가정한 상태에서 탐촉자 요소의 크기, 곡률 반경, 개구내 압전소자에 대한 구동신호의 진폭 가중치 적용 등의 파라메터를 음장 형성의 지배적인 요소로서 고려하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과, 탐촉자의 곡률 반경 및 개구높이를 줄이고 해밍 (Hamming) 창 형태의 진폭 가중치 적용을 실시함으로써 기존의 전형적인 탐촉자보다 부엽 (side lobe)의 영향이 적은 우수한 초음파 빔을 형성하는 새로운 탐촉자의 설계 파라메터가 얻어졌다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.476-482
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• 2010

전체 192개의 압전소자 중 64개를 동시 구동하여 빔을 형성하는 중심주파수 3.5 MHz인 선형배열 의료용 초음파프로브를 대상으로 일부의 압전소자가 결함으로 인해 동작하지 않을 때의 과도음장 및 점 표적에 대한 초음파 B-모드 영상을 시뮬레이션하여 정상 초음파프로브의 것과 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 결함소자의 수가 한 개에서 네 개로 증가함에 따라 주엽이 만드는 음장의 최대음압준위 및 그 -3 dB 폭은 정상일 때에 비해 선형적으로 감소하나, 초점심도는 거의 변화가 없고, 부엽에 의한 음장의 음압준위 상승으로 인해 주엽과 부엽과의 음압 차이는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이와 같은 음압준위의 변화는 점 표적에 대한 B-모드 영상에 영향을 주어 표적의 좌우에 허상을 만들며, 축 방향의 공간분해능은 거의 일정하나 측 방향으로는 다소 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.22-25
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• 2004

The present paper investigated the correlation between acoustic pressure and heat transfer augmentation in acoustic fields. The acoustic pressure predicted by numerical work and compared with the augmentation ratio of heat transfer coefficient was experimentally measured. Also, particle image velocimetry(PIV) was used for the visualization of velocity vectors and kinetic energy distribution inside liquid region. For the numerical work, SVS programed with Fortran language and based on a coupled FE-BEM was used. Results of the present study, the acoustic pressure is increased by $60\%$ and the largest augmentation of heat transfer about $28\%$ was measured. Finally, the profiles of acoustic pressure is consistent with that of augmentation of heat transfer. It is concluded that a correlation exists between the acoustic pressure and the heat transfer augmentation.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.451-459
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• 1998

THe influence of internal acoustic exitation through a square prism on the turbulent wake flow characteristics was investigated. The intermediate wake region where is about ten times the respective length of the body was experimentally investigated using a conditional phase average technique. At first the static base pressures of square prism and the shedding frequencies have been measured at various internal acoustic exciation frequencies. The experiment were performed under the four cases of internal acoustic excitation frequencies 0Hz 30Hz($St_e$=0.09) 65Hz($St_e$=0.20) 120Hz($St_e$=0.38) And velocity vector fields were presented and discussed. The influence of acoustic exvitation frequencies on the structure of intermediate turbulent wake region is evident. As the internal acoustic frequency increased shedding frequency gradually increased and aerodynamic force decreased. Also it was found that the vortex shedding occurs dratically well and shedding frequency reached nearly the same value as the internal acoustic frequency. but above Strouhal number 0.3 the influence disappeared.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1096-1099
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• 2007

Hydrophone system has necessarily additional structures to resist installation and operation for military usage. In this paper, we assume that the hydrophone is a rigid circular cylinder and the neighborhood structure is a perfect reflector. Scattering fields by hydrophone and neighborhood structure are investigated to use a boundary element analysis program, SYSNOISE, which has an acoustic analysis capability. The pressure fields around circular cylinder with respect to the angle are evaluated.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.207-211
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• 2010

In this paper, the fluid AID(acoustic inspection device) was developed to measure SOS(speed of sound) since fluids used in most of industrial fields have different properties and its equipment is highly expensive. From AID developed, it is intended to get potentially the capability to distinguish the kind of fluid using the measurement by the SOS at various fields. In order to measure the sound speed of specific fluids, the measurement system and ultrasonic sensors are composed. The fluid used in the experimental work are soybean oil, glycerin, diesel oil and the error of time difference due to the container wall is extracted for preliminary experiment. As results, the variations of sound speed according to the temperature change of target fluid were analyzed and the polynomial equations were proposed.