• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic emission signal

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Detection and Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signal at the Epicenter on the Circular Glass Plate During Pencil Land Fracture (연필심 파괴시 유리원판의 진앙점에서 음향방출 신호의 검출 및 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Jang, Ji-Won;Park, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1990
  • Theoretical evaluations of the vertical displacement at the epicenter on the circular glass plate have been carried out in the case of the unit point loading(1 dyne force strength) with the Heaviside step-function time dependency. Acoustic emission signals generated during pencil lead($\Phi$=0.5mm, HB) fracture on the soda-lime glass($\Phi$=22cm, thickness=2.8cm) were observed by the optical Michelson interferometer with the stabilized circuit, and then the source function of the observed acoustic emission signals was analyzed by the deconvolution method. The source function of acoustic emission during pencil lead fracture had a 'dip' of~0.7$\mu$sec duration time at the front portion and a step function of~0.5$\mu$sec rise time with a force strength of~4.5N.

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A Study on the Application of Acoustic Emission for the fatigue Test of Ship Welded Structure (선박의 용접구조 피로시험에 대한 음향방출기법의 적용 연구)

  • An, Sung-Chan;Kim, Dae-Soo;Lee, Jin-Hee;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the result of an investigation on the application of the acoustic emission method to the monitoring of fatigue crack initiation, growth and track location in welded joints. Fatigue test was carried out for a typical fillet welded joint of ship structure. AE parameter such as ring down count was analyzed in time domain and crack locations were examined by source location and cluster option which is one of the functions of AE signal processor The usability of AE mettled was confirmed for the detection of the initiation and location of through crack.

Interfacial fracture analysis of human tooth/composite resin restoration using acoustic emission (음향방출법을 이용한 치아/복합레진 수복재의 계면부 파괴해석)

  • Gu, Ja-Uk;Choi, Nak-Sam;Arakawa, Kazuo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • The marginal integrity at the composite resin-tooth interface has been analyzed in real time through acoustic emission (AE) monitoring during the polymerization shrinkage of composite resin subjected to the light exposure. It was found that AE signals were generated by the polymerization shrinkage. Most AE hit events showed a blast type signal having the principal frequency band of 100-200kHz. Bad bonding states were indicated by many hit events in the initial curing period of 1 minute with high contraction rate. The quantity of hit events for the human molar dentin specimen was much less than that for the steel ring specimen but more than that for the PMMA ring specimen. The better the bonding state, the less the AE hit events. The AE characteristics were related with the tensile crack propagation occurring in the adhesive region between the composite resin and the ring substrate as well as the compressive behavior of the ring substrate, which could be used for a nondestructive characterization of the marginal disintegrative fracture of the dental restoration.

Detection of Acoustic Signal Emitted during Degradation of Lithium Ion Battery (리튬이온전지의 열화손상에 의한 음향방출 신호 검출)

  • Choi, Chan-Yang;Byeon, Jai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2013
  • Acoustic emission(AE) signal was detected during charge and discharge of lithium ion battery to investigate relationships among cumulative count, discharge capacity, and microdamages. AE signal was received during accelerated charge/discharge cycle test of a coin-type commercial battery. A number of AE signals were successfully detected during charge and discharge, respectively. With increasing number of cycle, discharge capacity was decreased and AE cumulative count was observed to increase. Microstructural observation of the decomposed battery after cycle test revealed mechanical damages such as interface delamination and microcracking of the electrodes. These damages were attributed to sources of the detected AE signals. Based on a linear correlation between discharge capacity and cumulative count, feasibility of AE technique for evaluation of battery degradation was suggested.

Experimental Tests for the Evaluation of One-dimensional and Two-dimensional Acoustic Source Locations with 50m length of a PSC Box Girder (50m PSC박스거더를 이용한 1차원과 2차원 음원위치 산정 실험)

  • Youn, Seok-Goo;Lee, Changno
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents experimental research work for the evaluation of one-dimensional and two-dimensional acoustic source locations with 50m length of a precast prestressed concrete box girder. Acoustic events are generated by the impacts of Schmidt Hammer and the impact signals are detected by acoustic emission sensors mounted on the concrete web surface of PSC box girder with the average spacing of 9.34m. Based on the amplitude of detected acoustic signals, considering the noises developed in PSC box girder bridges, the arrival times of acoustic signals are estimated by the first arrival times of 0Volt, 0.5Volt, and 1.0Volt amplitude in each signal. Using Least Square Method, the velocities and the source locations of acoustic signals are evaluated. Based on the test results, the spacing of AE sensors and the AE sensor networks are discussed to reduce the source location errors.

Study on Filtering Method of Acoustic Emission and Characteristic of Signals for the Deformation Process of Steel (강재 변형과정에서 음향방출잡음제거와 신호특성에 관한 연구)

  • Na, E.G.;Oh, S.H.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to show how to eliminate the noises and to obtain the data related with the relationship between AE signal characteristics and mechanical behaviors for the pressure vessel steel. Various kinds of noises are introduced into the AE data in the course of experiments. Accordingly, real AE data have to be obtained after tests. AE test was carried out under four point bending load. Among AE signals, counts and signal strength are used to find out the differences of AE characteristics between the basemetal and weldment. After tests, this paper shows the procedures of filtering the noises against basemetal of the pressure vessel steel to obtain the real data around crack tip. Relationships between plastic zone size and cumulative AE counts are shown also. AE signals were absent within an elastic region, regardless of the specimens. Most of AE signals are produced in the process of plastic deformation. The deformation and fracture modes of basemetal and weldment are quiet different.

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