• 한국음향학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.436-444
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• 2016

능동 반향음 제어용 타일형 프로젝터의 안정적 음향 성능을 보장하기 위해서는 단위 트랜스듀서 간 성능의 균일성이 요구된다. 그러나 재료 물성 편차 및 공정상 오차 등 현실적인 제약으로 인해 단위 트랜스듀서 간 성능편차가 발생하게 되며, 이는 타일형 프로젝터의 방사 특성(송신전압감도 및 지향성)은 물론 반향음 제어 성능에도 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 타일형 프로젝터 제작 시 단위 트랜스듀서의 적절한 배치를 통하여 트랜스듀서 간 성능 편차에 의한 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 6 dB의 송신전압감도 편차를 갖는 36개의 단위 트랜스듀서를 상정하고 이들의 배치 방식에 따른 타일형 프로젝터의 방사 특성을 일련의 음향-압전 연성 모사실험을 통하여 비교 분석한다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.45-50
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• 1997

쐐기각이 다른 4종류의 쐐기형 수중음파 흡수타일을 설계, 제작하고 각각의 흡음타일에 대한 반사음장의 크기를 측정하였다. 흡음타일의 정면에서 측정한 반사음장의 크기는 실험한 4개의 타일중 쐐기의 꼭지각이 30$^{\circ}$일 때 최소값을 갖고 120$^{\circ}$일 때 최대값을 가졌다. 쐐기형 흡음타일의 꼭지각이 클수록 그 반사계수가 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 본 실험에 사용된 10kHz~30kHz 주파수 범위에서 쐐기각이 같은 흡음판에 의한 반사음장의 크기는 주파수와 무관하였다. 그리고 쐐기형 흡음타일 후면에서 측정한 반사음장의 크기는 흡음판의 형태와 실험에 사용된 주파수들에 무관한 일정한 값을 가졌다. 쐐기형 흡음타일의 반사음장에 대한 측정값과 수치모델에 의한 계산값은 대체로 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.625-629
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• 2014

In this paper, a tile projector for the active control of low-frequency underwater echoes is studied using finite element method. Compared to the existing underwater actuators used for echo reduction, the tile projector is better suited for covering a wide area such as the hull of a submarine. In order to actively match the acoustic impedance at the water-object interface, the projector is driven to radiate a pressure wave that is the inverted replica of the echo at the interface. Finite element simulations demonstrate significant echo reductions due to the active impedance matching by the tile projector.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 식물에 나타나는 다양한 환경변화를 고려하여, 식물의 상태를 비파괴적인 방법으로 검토하여 식물생장을 제어하기 위한 기초적인 실험을 실시하였다. 건조토양에서 겉씨식물과 속씨식뭍은 물관부에서 발생하는 케비테이션 신호만 검출되었다 증류수를 공급한 직후는 물관부의 강한 신호와 원형질 연락사 및 세포만의 약한 신호가 동시에 검출되었다. 그러나 강산성수를 공급한 경우는 증류수를 공급한 경우와 상반되는 신호가 검출되었다. 바람의 세기, 잎의 수, 음악, 기온 및 습도는 음향 신호 발생 수에는 영향을 끼쳤으나, 검출된 신호의 주파수 범위는 같았다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2058-2061
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• 1997

A main research topic in PWM inverter drive system is to reduce the generated acoustic noise. One method to reduce the acoustic noise is to cause the switching pattern to be random. This RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) technique for voltage controlled inverters is a kind of good solutions for reduction of acoustic noise and suppression of vibration. This paper describes a carrier frequency modulated real-time RPWM inverter. Changing the carrier frequency randomly, the power spectrum of tile acoustic noise was spread over the wide-band area. And experimental results showed that emitted noise is much more comportable and less annoying

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2017

Acoustic tiles are typically installed on the surface of pressure vessels in submarines to minimize echoes based on the ship's own noise and active sonar. In this study, we studied low frequency active echo reduction techniques to reduce underwater target echo signals. Active control algorithms using tile type projectors and FxLMS logic have been developed and the projectors have been installed in the assumed hull structure. The effectiveness of projectors and control algorithms has been evaluated in time and frequency domain analysis through experiments in the tank.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2000

The present work describes the prediction method for the unsteady flow field and the acoustic pressure field of a ducted axial fan. The prediction method is comprised of time-marching free-wake method, acoustic analogy, and the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz BEM. The predicted sound signal of a rotor is similar to the experiment one. We assume that the rotor rotates with a constant angular velocity and the flow field around the rotor is incompressible and inviscid. Then, a time-marching free-wake method is used to model the fan and to calculate the flow field. The force of each element on the blade is calculated by the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Lowson's method is used to predict the acoustic source. The newly developed Helmholtz-Kirchhoff BEM lot thin body is used to calculate tile sound field of the ducted fan. The ducted fan with 6 blades is analysed and the sound field around the duct is calculated.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2009

Recently, in accordance with the interesting on well-being as well as the revitalization of living athletics, it is current tendency that people who use the swimming pools are on increasing. However, because the most of indoor swimming pools have ever used the reflection finishing materials likely as the tile due to the property of its hydrophilic space, the inside of indoor swimming pool is vibrating too much, and some problem which the voice and music do not delivering clearly is occurring when swimming lessons or underwater aerobics(synchronized swimming) and swimming game. Based on such viewpoint, locating the object on actually built indoor swimming pool, this Study has ever grasped its physical acoustic property, and finally designed the indoor swimming pool that contains an optimum acoustic condition, by remodelling it through an acoustic simulation. It is considered that such study result could be utilized as the useful materials when constructing the similar indoor swimming pool, hereafter.

• 소음진동
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1037-1042
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• 1998

This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popular algorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. We also Propose a novel control algorithm (AFC/CAFC) for tonal noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal noise. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method for the phase/magnitude estimation. Performances of tile CAFC algorithm are presented in comparison with those by the AFC algorithm based on computer simulations and experiments.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.115-119
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• 1996

An estimation of surface roughness value is a very important and difficult issue in grinding process. The definition of the D.A.R.F(Dimensionless Average Roughness Factor) has been made including the absolute average and tile standard deviation that are the parameters of the AE(Acoustic Emission) sign. The theoretical equation of the surface roughness applying the D.A.R.F has been derived from the regressive analysis and specified with respect to the availability through the experimental approach on the machine.