• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Diagnosis

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Intelligent Diagnosis of Grinding State Using AE and Power Signals (음향방출과 동력 신호에 의한 인공지능형 연삭상태 진단)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Ha, M.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2002
  • 연삭가공은 나노스케일(Nano-scale)의 미소한 입자 절삭날을 이용한 가공으로, 공작물의 표면을 경면(Mirror surface)으로 가공할 수 있어 제품의 최종 마무리공정으로 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 연삭공정에 있어서는 공구(연삭숫돌)의 수명이 다하거나 가공계(Machining system)가 불안정해지면 채터진동과 연삭버닝 등의 현상이 발생하여 가공물의 표면품위를 저하시키는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 원통플른지 연삭공정을 대상으로 공작물에서 발생하는 음향방출 신호와 연삭기 주축 모터의 동력 신호를 연삭가공 중에 검출하고, 이를 신경회로망에 적용하여 연삭가공 상태를 진단하는 시스템을 구축하고, 그 성능을 평가하였다.

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Analysis of Fault Signal in Gear Using Higher Order Time Frequency Analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 1999
  • Impulsive acoustic and vibration signals within gear are often induced by impacting of fault tooths in gear. Thus the detection of these impulses can be useful for fault diagnosis. Recently there is an increasing trend towards the use of higher order statistics for fault detection within mechanical systems based on the observation that impulsive signals then to increase the kurtosis values. We show that the fourth order Wigner Moment Spectrum, called the Wigner Trispectrum, has found superior detection performance to second order Wigner distribution for typical impulsive signals in a condition monitoring application. These methods are also applied to data sets measured within an industrial gear box.

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Piezoelectric Composites of PZT/polymer for Ultrasonic Transducer Applications (초음파 변환기 응용을 위한 PZT/고분자 압전복합재료)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Yong-Huck;Kim, Ho-Gi;Lee, Deok-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 1988
  • The objective of the present study was to manufacture the piezoelectric composites of Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) - polymer for applications such as ultrasonic medical diagnosis and hydrophone. The PZT rod-polymer composites have been prepared with 4.5 to 57 volume percent PZT using 1.5 mm rod, so the connectivity pattern of the two phase is 1-3 type. The electromechanical coupling factors of radial mode ($k_{p}$) and thickness mode ($k_{t}$) were nearly independent of the volume percent PZT, which were 0.3 and 0.65, respectively. The acoustic impedance of the piezoelectric composites was measured by the resonance technique in the frequency range 50 KHz-1.5 MHz, which was in the range of 3.8 - 60 Mrayl.

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Leak Detection and Real-time Monitoring System for Boiler Tube (보일러 튜브 누설 검출 및 실시간 감시 시스템)

  • Choi, Min-Gi;Kim, Jae-Young;Jeong, In-kyu;Kim, Young-Hun;Kim, Yu-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 다수의 음향방출 센서로부터 취득한 원 데이터를 관리하고 보일러 튜브에 대한 상태를 실시간으로 진단하고 모니터링을 할 수 있는 네트워크 기반의 보일러 튜브 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템을 화력발전소 보일러 튜브에 설치한다면 보일러의 불시정지를 예방하는데 효과적일 것으로 기대된다.

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Bioengineering Approaches to Quantitation of Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring for Patients with Liver Cancer: Ultrasonic Image Processing by Kalman Filtering (의공학적 기법에 의한 간암의 검진과 치료경과의 정량 : 칼만 필터링 기법에 의한 초음파 영상 처리)

  • 우광방;남상일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1985
  • In this paper Kalman filtering technique is applied to ultrasound signal to improve resolution capability, Ivhlch is in use of diagnostic imaging systems. The main advantage of Kalman filter algorithm for the analysis of reflected ultrasound signal is its recursive structure which can be easily adapted to tlme varing system. Because soft-tissues, such as liver, act as distributed acoustic low-pass filters which continually change the propagating pulse. tIne can put to practical use above advantage to find a suitable signal generallng model. In state-space description of the system, the 6th order system produces tl)e 1)esc spectral approximation to the source pulse As a result of spectrum analysis, 6th order estimator for two closely spaced ((p.5 mm) reflectors enhances resolution by 4dB-lOdB. By using this result, the possibility to detect even minute tumor is demonstrated.

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A Life Prediction of Insulation Degradation Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 절연열화의 수명추정)

  • 이영상;김성홍;심종탁;윤헌주;임윤석;김재환;박재준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we obtained the data, which is required in training the neural network and diagnosing the degradation degree, by introducing the AE detection that is effective method in ordinary degradation diagnosis on activation. Automatic detection system to detect acoustic. As the results of generalization tests by appling neural network to the unknown AE patterns obtained from specimens, firstly as to evaluate an objective performance of neural network, the recognition ratio for no-void specimen is appeared. Also, in the evaluation for the adaptability of neural network with a untrained type of no-void specimen, it is confirmed that the result appears.

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A Study on an Acoustical Model for Gas Leak Detection in a Pipeline (배관계의 가스누설탐지를 위한 음향모델 연구)

  • Yang, Yoon-Sang;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Koh, Jae-Pil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • An acoustical model for detecting the leak location in a buried gas pipeline has been developed. This model is divided into an experimental model for sound diagnosis, and a theoretical model for sound prediction, which is based on the transfer matrix method, representing the sound pressure and the volume velocity as state variables. The power spectrum is measured by attaching only one microphone to the closed end pipe. It has been shown that the response magnitude of acoustic pressure signals calculated by the acoustical model depends upon the thickness and diameter of a pinhole. The validity for the acoustical model has been verified through a comparison between the measured and calculated results.

A method to find the position of fault in a moving vehicle using microphone arrays (마이크로폰 어레이를 이용하여 차량 하부에서 발생한 결함의 위치를 찾아내는 방법)

  • Kim, Yang-Hann;Jeon, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2006
  • Sound generated from a moving vehicle often carries information on the condition of vehicle, for example, whether it has faults or not, where the fault exists. The latter is possible especially by MFAH(moving frame acoustic holography) and beamforming method. MFAH is applicable to the sound source of pure tone or narrow band noise. For the beamforming method, we have to know what kind of wave the sound source radiates, for example, plane wave or spherical wave. That is, whether the above methods are applicable depends on the characteristics of sound source. To apply these methods to the fault detection, we have to know the characteristics of wave from faults. In this research, a machine diagnosis technique based on the above holographic approaches is introduced to find the position of faults. The signal due to faults is modeled based on the fact that the faults radiate impulsive noise, and analyzed in time and frequency domain. The way how MFAH and beamforming method can be used is introduced to find the position of source.

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Diagnosis of Transform Aging using Discrete Wavelet Analysis and Neural Network (이산 웨이블렛 분석과 신경망을 이용한 변압기 열화의 전단)

  • 박재준;윤만영;오승헌;김진승;김성홍;백관현;송영철;권동진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2000
  • The discrete wavelet transform is utilized as processing of neural network(NN) to identifying aging state of internal partial discharge in transformer. The discrete wavelet transform is used to produce wavelet coefficients which are used for classification. The mean values of the wavelet coefficients are input into an back-propagation neural network. The networks, after training, can decide if the test signals is aging early state or aging last state, or normal state.

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Development of a Power Transformer On-Line Diagnosis Device using AE Detection Method (AE 검출기법을 이용한 전력용 변압기 on-line 진단 장비 개발)

  • Park, H.S.;Lee, D.Z.;Park, J.H.;Lee, J.C.;Eo, S.Y.;Kweon, D.J.;Koo, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1478-1479
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    • 2006
  • AE(Acoustic Emission) 검출기법을 이용한 새로운 방식의 변압기 on-line 진단 장비의 개발을 소개한다. 금번에 개발된 변압기 진단 장비(AMiD)는 다년간에 걸친 프로젝트 수행과 실 현장측정 결과를 토대로 축적된 경험과 기술력을 바탕으로 설계, 제작되었다. 본 장비는 국내 전력용 변압기의 운전 환경에 적합하며, 각 변압기의 운전 환경과 운전 조건에 따라 유동적으로 적용될 수 있다. 본문에서는 장비의 기본적인 사양 및 기술적 특징에 대해서 설명한다.

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