• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic Applications

검색결과 321건 처리시간 0.021초

Hybrid Excitation Control of SRM Drive for Reduction of Vibration and Acoustic Noise

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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PMN-PT-PZ계를 이용한 압전소자의 설계 및 음향특성 (Design and Acoustic Properties of Piezoelectric Device with the PMN-PT-PZ System)

  • 고영준;서희돈;남효덕;장호경
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the acoustic transducer of a thin circular disc-type with PZT/Metal was manufactured. The piezoelectric transducer with 200kHz resonance frequency was designed by considering the sharp directivity and the sound pressure. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.5 weight percent $MnO_2$ and NiO doped $0.1Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.45PbTiO_3-0.42PbZrO_3$ ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. Also, the acoustic characteristics of a thin circular disc-type with metal-piezoceramics have been Investigated.

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마운트의 음향강성 측정을 위한 시험장치 개발 (A Development of the Test Apparatus for Measuring the Acoustic Stiffness of Resilient Mounts)

  • 배수룡;정우진;함일배;김두기;이헌곤
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1999
  • Resilient mounting is effective measures to reduce the structure-borne noise and radiated noise for many applications. The acoustic stiffness (frequency-dependent stiffness) of resilient mounts is an important parameter required in order to model vibration isolation with high accuracy. It is general to use measurement method for obtaining acoustic stiffness of complex resilient mounts under static preload. In this paper, the principles of measuring acoustic stiffness were described and the developed test apparatus was introduced. Also, the feasibility of the test apparatus is illustrated by measurement results of a resilient mount.

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하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성 (Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method)

  • 김창섭;오석규;안진우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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초음파현미경을 이용한 Co 기 초내열 합금 열화재의 비파괴평가 (Nondestructive Evaluation for Thermally Degraded Co-base Superalloy by Scanning Acoustic Microscope)

  • 김정석;송진헌;권숙인;임재생;박익근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2004
  • This research investigates the feasibility of ultrasonic microscope for nondestructive assessment of thermal degradation in artificially aged commercial Co-base superalloy, FSX414. This alloy has been used for high temperature structure applications such as stationary gas turbine blade and nozzle chamber in fossil plant. Microstructural change was found that the fine carbides became coarser and spheroidized in matrix as aging time increased. The leaky surface acoustic wave velocity gradually decreases by a maximum of 4.7% with increasing aging time up to 4,000hours. However, the longitudinal wave velocity has a little change. Also, it has a good correlation between leaky surface acoustic wave velocity and Vickers hardness. Consequently, LSAW can be used to examine the degree of degradation in thermally aged Co-base superalloy.

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A review of the application of acoustic emission technique in engineering

  • Gholizadeh, S.;Leman, Z.;Baharudin, B.T.H.T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.1075-1095
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    • 2015
  • The use of acoustic emission (AE) technique for detecting and monitoring damages and the progress on damages in different structures is widely used and has earned a reputation as one of the most reliable and well-established technique in non-destructive testing (NDT). Acoustic Emission is a very efficient and effective technology used for fracture behavior and fatigue detection in metals, fiberglass, wood, composites, ceramics, concrete and plastics. It can also be used for detecting faults and pressure leaks in vessels, tanks, pipes, as well as for monitoring the progression of corrosion in welding. This paper reviews major research developments over the past few years in application of acoustic emission in numerous engineering fields, including manufacturing, civil, aerospace and material engineering.

평균 유동을 고려한 1차원 그린 함수를 이용한 덕트 내부의 음장 예측 방법 (Prediction of Sound Field Inside Duct with Moving Medium by using one Dimensional Green's function)

  • 전종훈;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2005
  • Acoustic holography uses Kirchhoff·Helmholtz integral equation and Green's function which satisfies Dirichlet boundary condition Applications of acoustic holography have been taken to the sound field neglecting the effect of flow. The uniform flow, however, changes sound field and the governing equation, Green's function and so on. Thus the conventional method of acoustic holography should be changed. In this research, one possibility to apply acoustic holography to the sound field with uniform flow is introduced through checking for the plane wave in a duct. Change of Green's function due to uniform flow and one method to derive modified form of Kirchhoff·Heimholtz integral is suggested for 1-dimensional sound field. Derivation results show that using Green's function satisfying Dirichlet boundary condition, we can predict sound pressure in a duct using boundary value.

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Acoustic Noise of Brushless DC Motors Induced by Electromagnetic Torque Ripple

  • Xia, Kun;Li, Zhengrong;Lu, Jing;Dong, Bin;Bi, Chao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2017
  • Torque ripple is one of the major sources inducing vibration and noise in brushless DC motors. This is especially true in applications such as the spindle motors used in hard disk drives. However, the relationship between torque ripple and acoustic noise/vibration is quite complicated. This paper presents a way to investigate this relationship with acoustic noise measurement and analysis. Results obtained with three different drive modes are used in the analysis. The results show that the acoustic noise analysis is very helpful in designing a high-performance drive strategy for BLDC motors.

금속-압전세라믹스로 구성된 음향소자의 설계 및 음향특성 (Design and Acoustic Properties of Acoustic Device with Metal-Piezoceramic Circular Plate)

  • 고영준;이상욱;남효덕;장호경
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2000년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 1호
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the acoustic transducer of a thin circular disc-type with PZT/Metal was designed. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of $0.5wt\%$ $MnO_2$ and NiO doped 0.1Pb($Mg_{1/3}$$Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$-$0.45PbTiO_3$-$0.45PbZrO_3$ ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. The vibration characteristics for the laminated circular plate was analyzed for the various thickness and diameter of the piezoceramic layer and metal layer. The acoustic characteristics which is radiated from the acoustic transducer within the finite space was simulated using the finite element method. It has been observed that the characteristics of the sound pressure ard impedance response calculated for the various models of the size and geometry of acoustic transducer.

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음향 통신 및 위치측정 시스템에서의 비가청 음향 신호 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Inaudible Acoustic Signal in Acoustic Communications and Positioning System)

  • 오종택
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2017
  • 스마트폰의 사용이 보편화됨에 따라 스마트폰을 이용한 다양한 응용서비스가 개발되고 있으며, 추가적인 장치없이 음향 신호를 이용하여 데이터를 송수신하거나 위치를 측정하는 기술이 활발하게 개발되고 있다. 그러나 스마트폰 장치의 한계로 음향 주파수의 선택에 한계가 있고, 음향신호 발생 장치의 전자회로의 비선형성으로 인해 인간이 감지할 수 있는 음향신호 잡음이 발생하는 문제가 있다. 따라서 시끄러운 소리가 나므로 실용화에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 인간이 감지하는 음향 신호의 크기 측정 방법을 제안하고, 이에 따라 여러 가지 음향 신호를 비교 분석함으로써 음향 통신 및 위치측정 시스템 개발시에 비가청 음향 신호 설계에 활용하도록 한다.