• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accounting Standards

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An Implementation of Configuration Management in ISO 9000 Quality System (ISO 9000 품질시스템에서 형상관리의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Nam-Kee;Choi, Jeong-Gil;Kim, Young-Sik;Park, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Jon;Hwang, Bu-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.176-191
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    • 2000
  • Configuration Management (CM) is a management discipline that applies technical and administrative direction to the development, production and support life cycle of a configuration item. This paper introduces an application of this disicipline to ISO 9000 quality systems. A proto type CM information system caned CM / ISO 9000 is implemented via a comparison and anal37sis of CM standards such as ISO 10007, MIL-STD-2549 and EIA Standard IS-649. This system demonstrates 4 basic CM functions consisting of configuratin identification, change control, configuration status accounting and configuration audit. In the system, configuration items such as documents and drafts can be managed to ensure effective ISO 9000 quality systems. Implementation is supported by IDEF0, IDFF1x in modeling, MS SQL Server Ver. 7.0 as DBMS and Visual Basic Ver. 6.0 for interface programming.

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Factors Influencing the Implementation of Non-profit Organization Financial Statements of Political Parties: Evidence from Indonesia

  • JATMIKO, Bambang;LARAS, Titi;WIJAYANTI, Anatya
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to find out whether political parties apply financial reports under PSAK (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) No. 45. The Stewardship Theory provides the analytical framework. The objects in this study were 16 Yogyakarta City Political Parties in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with the total number of 64 respondents. The application for processing data in this study used SPSS 22 version. Based on the results of analyzing data, H1, which had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.026 <0.05, then H0, stating that there was an influence of the statement of financial position on the implementation of PSAK, was rejected. H2 had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.116> 0.05, so that H0, stating that there was no significant effect of the activity report on the implementation of PSAK, was accepted. H3 had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.027 <0.05, meaning that it rejected H0, which stated that there was a significant effect of the cash flow statement on the implementation of PSAK. Furthermore, H4 had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.744> 0.05, indicating that H0 was accepted, stating that there was a significant effect of notes to the financial statements on the implementation of PSAK.

A Study on the Curriculum of Introductory Architectural Design - Focusing on a Curriculum Analysis of University Architecture Program in Germany - (대학교 설계교육 기초과정 구성에 관한 연구 - 독일대학교 건축학 전공 교과과정 구성 사례 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2009
  • Since 2002, the market opening of architecture design, reformation efforts and corresponding studies on architectural education system in Korea have been made to meet the standards of international recognition and accreditation. As a result, the importance of design in architecture program has been recognised and reflected on the reformations on the curriculum by increasing hours in design courses, for instance. At the same time, much need is demanded on the qualitative improvement on architectural design education, both on its contents and structure. In addition, the current reformational changes on architectural education in Korea have their bases on the performance evaluation criteria of National Architectural Accrediting Board of America. To improve the quality of architectural program accounting the unique cultural and social requirements of Korea, various perspectives from other countries, besides American system, are needed to be considered and studied for the on-going reformations in architectural education. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the current on-going reformation efforts on the improvement of architectural design education. The study will closely examine the current architectural curriculum in German university and provide a systematic program for introductory architectural design curriculum.

Programming Accounting Applications using BRMS (BRMS를 이용한 회계 프로그래밍)

  • Kim, Gi-Hwan;Park, Jong-Cheol;Shim, Min-Je;Kim, Jae-Hong;Park, Choong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2010
  • 최근 모든 상장기업에 도입이 의무화된 국제회계기준(IFRS : International Financial Reporting Standards)의 주요한 특징 중에 하나는 원칙 중심이기 때문에 꼭 필요한 원칙만을 규정하고 나머지는 기업들이 자율적으로 작성하도록 허용하고 있다는 것이다. 이러한 특징은 기업 스스로의 작성규칙을 합리적으로 관리하고, 처리의 적절성을 증명해야하기 때문에 기존의 획일적인 회계처리시스템으로는 이러한 회계처리규칙을 효율적 관리를 하기 어려운 문제를 안고 있다. 비즈니스 룰(Business Rule)을 관리하고 처리하는 BRMS(Business Rule Management System)는 이러한 회계처리 규칙들을 원칙과 자율적인 회계규칙들로 나누고, 상황에 따라 자율적인 회계규칙들의 적용과 적용결과를 모니터링하고, 관리할 수 있는 방법을 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 BRMS의 비즈니스 룰에 의하여 처리되는 회계프로그래밍의 틀을 제시함으로써 정해진 회계원칙과 자율적인 회계규칙을 반영하여 회계를 처리하고 관리할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

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Determination of Control Limits of Conditional Variance Investigation: Application of Taguchi's Quality Loss Concept (조건부 차이조사의 관리한계 결정: 다구찌 품질손실 개념의 응용)

  • Pai, Hoo Seok;Lim, Chae Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.467-482
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The main theme of this study is to determine the optimal control limit of conditional variance investigation by mathematical approach. According to the determination approach of control limit presented in this study, it is possible with only one parameter to calculate the control limit necessary for budgeting control system or standard costing system, in which the limit could not be set in advance, that's why it has the advantage of high practical application. Methods: This study followed the analytical methodology in terms of the decision model of information economics, Bayesian probability theory and Taguchi's quality loss function concept. Results: The function suggested by this study is as follows; ${\delta}{\leq}\frac{3}{2}(k+1)+\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}(k+1)+\sqrt{\{\frac{3}{2}(k+1)\}^2}+4$ Conclusion: The results of this study will be able to contribute not only in practice of variance investigation requiring in the standard costing and budgeting system, but also in all fields dealing with variance investigation differences, for example, intangible services quality control that are difficult to specify tolerances (control limit) unlike tangible product, and internal information system audits where materiality standards cannot be specified unlike external accounting audits.

Measurements of Service Quality of Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Non-Malaysian Customers' Perspective

  • SAAD, Abdo Yousef Qaid;ALSHEHRI, Amer M Alhusini
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to measures the service quality of Islamic banking in Malaysia from non-Malaysian customers' perspective based on the six different dimensions of the SERVQUAL model, namely, Shariah, assurance, reliability, tangibles, empathy and responsiveness. This study surveyed 100 non-Malaysian respondents from 25 different countries who have first-hand experience with Islamic banking services in Malaysia. The collected data were analysed by using the SPSS v23 for reliability analysis and descriptive statistics. The results indicates that customers' impressions of Islamic banks' service quality in Malaysia did not meet their standards. The independent variables, namely, compliance, assurance, reliability and empathy have positively affected customer satisfaction, while two dimensions, namely, tangibility and responsiveness does not significantly influence non-Malaysian customer satisfaction in the Islamic banking system in Malaysia. The findings of the study suggested that the Islamic banks should develop and obey the customer perception's policy by following customers' expectations and the results are also expected to include recommendations for improving the level of satisfaction of the Islamic banking system's foreign clients in Malaysia. Since this study was limited to Islamic banks in Malaysia, the findings may not be applicable to other traditional banks.

Adaptation of New Institutional Theory in Shariah Governance Practice, Structure and Process

  • ALAM, Md. Kausar;KARBHARI, Yusuf;RAHMAN, Md. Mizanur
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The study aims to delineate Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) by applying the components of New Institutional Theory (NIT) to provide an understanding of how Islamic banks theoretically influence Shariah Governance (SG) practice, structure, and process. Design/methodology/approach: As it is a conceptual paper, this paper has prepared based on an analytical approach to show how such institutions could provide a more effective system concerning the contents, procedures, and practices for the multiple users in the SG process of Islamic banks. Findings: The paper critically explores the adoption of NIT to develop SGF with its existing practice, structure, and procedure. Utilizing NIT, a proposed theoretical framework has developed for exploring the SG through its major components, i.e., 'isomorphism' and 'legitimacy'. It is stated that NIT can offer a useful framework by which homogenous structures, comprising guidelines, standards, and practices become recognized and authorized as a satisfactory standard corporate exercise. Thus, the proposed theoretical framework would be beneficial in understanding and exploring the SGF. Conclusion: The application of this SGF could help to justify the key dimensions of NIT with its overall formation, function, and practices that might also help to attain legitimacy.

Design and Implementation of USIM Security Module for the Wireless Network Interworking (무선 네트워크 연동을 위한 USIM 보안 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Choon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • USIM(UMTS Subscriber Identity Module) technology that accept 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project) standards for information security supports security function in 3GPP. Supported security functions of USIM are confidentiality of user identity, mutual authentication and key agreement between end user and network, confidentiality of user data and data integrity. It is very important technology in wireless network. It makes secure environment that user and service provider can use securely mobile service in network. In this paper, design and implementation USIM security module that supports common network access method and authentication protocol in 3GPP and WLAN(Wireless LAN) and AAA (3A-Authentication Authorization Accounting) server system based RADIUS.

The Effect of Tax Planning on Firm Value: A Case Study in Vietnam

  • VU, Thu Anh Thi;LE, Vinh Hoang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.973-979
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of tax planning on firm value of the non-financial firms listed in Vietnam, moderated by the state ownership. In this paper, effective tax rate is used to measure the tax planning; the state ownership is measured by the percentage of state equity holdings, and the firm value is measured by Tobin's Q. The data research is collected from audited financial statements and other statistical documents of 513 firms in the period of 2015-2019, provided by The FiinGroup (Vietnam). According to that, this paper uses quantitative research methods for the panel data. Regression analysis with GLS shows that the tax planning has a negative effect on firm value. In more detail, the association is not a variable in its direction when state ownership takes the role of a moderator. That means, in the perspective of principal-principal conflict, government should improve institutional environment to prevent firms form breaking the rules, especially accounting standards and principles. Assets allocation in tangible assets or making use of large size advantage should be taken into account. In the long run, firms should concentrate on the deployment of resources and the experience of knowledgeable practitioners to produce effective results.

Preparation of Financial Statements of Enterprises According to IFRS: An Empirical Study from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Duy Thuc;HOANG, Dinh Huong;NGUYEN, Ngoc Tien
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to find out what factors influence the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for Vietnamese businesses. The survey included 150 enterprises, including parent companies of state-owned economic groups, parent companies that are listed companies, large-scale public companies that are unlisted parent companies, and enterprises with 100 percent foreign direct investment, that will apply IFRS voluntarily from the year 2022 and switch to the mandatory application from the year 2025 (Ministry of Finance, 2016). The survey was carried out with the help of the Google Form tool, and the data was processed using EFA and regression analysis methods on the SPSS 22.0 software. The findings show, for enterprises in Vietnam, that six factors influence the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, ranked in order of influence from high to low: (i) Related party requirements; (ii) Professional qualifications of accountants; (iii) Roles of enterprise managers; (iv) Forms of capital ownership in enterprises, (v) Institutional regulations, and (vi) Operational characteristics of the enterprise. In addition, the study also shows that, for enterprises in Vietnam, the requirements of related parties are an important factor to promote the preparation of the financial statements of enterprises according to IFRS.