• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.35-38
• /
• 2003

Analyses of performance of wireless broadband communication systems employing fiber-optic link have presented. We have analyzed CNR penalty to evaluate system performance by taking into account, radio link considering rainfall attenuation, and optical link considering several carrier-to-noise ratio versus the optical modulation index.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.269-274
• /
• 2022

Economy of Ukraine is characterized by the rapidly increased level of financial failures at a corporate level. Conditions of doing business in Ukraine become tighter year after year and it should motivate the business owners not only to watch more accurately the state in which their business is but also to introduce new, more precise, more tight systems of crisis management and economic security. The experience shows that in order to stay afloat and not to suffer losses companies should pay more attention to different areas of economic security, such as production potential, financial indicators, logistics, staff, etc. For this purpose companies should use a system of valuation of the most important for their activity indicators and transform their values in an integral one in order to use this assessment in making managerial decisions. Such a valuation is one of the components which the article presents. The article also reveals the key points which characterize crisis management as an integral part of enterprise development and economic security. There are specified the essence and problems of crisis management and proposed the ways of raising the level of economic security of a company based on the example of an industrial and commercial enterprise. The key focus of the enterprise's economic security management is defined as constructive responses to threats from the external environment and, as a result, ensuring stable functioning and effective realization of untapped potential in the future. The current assumption is to explain the scheme of strategic management of an industrial and commercial enterprise and to calculate the methodology of an express assessment of the level of enterprise economic security, taking into account the components of crisis management. To assess the level of economic security of the enterprise, it is proposed to use the method of point assessment, which is based on a multi-level system of indicators, which covers the main areas of the enterprise's activity.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.303-306
• /
• 2011

시스템 접근통제를 위한 솔루션은 사용자 개인을 시스템에 인증시키고자 할 때 사용된다. 이러한 유효한 사용자는 과연 바로 권한이 있는 사용자인가 하는 부분으로, 유효한 사용자의 적합성의 여부가 인증되었는지 확실하지 않다는 점이 문제이다. 예를 들어, 한 명의 개발자가 Unix 운영시스템에는 유효할 수 있지만, 권한이 없는 시스템에 대해서는 접근에 제한되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 1개의 계정으로 여러 사용자가 사용하는 시스템운영의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 세밀한 권한 위임, 세션 감사, 관리자 계정의 정책기반 관리, 모든 권한을 갖는 관리자 계정 배급의 관리와 감사 기능을 통해 시스템 전체적인 접근 제어 방안을 연구한다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.176-176
• /
• 2019

Thailand had issued a national strategic development master plan with issues related to water resources and water security in the entire water management. Water resources are an important factor of living and development of the country's socio-economy to be stable, prosperous and sustainable. Therefore, water management in both multidimensional and multi-sectoral systems is important and will supports socio-economic and environmental development. The direction of national development in accordance with the national strategic framework for 20 years that requires the country to level up security level in terms of water, energy and food. To response to the proposed goals, there is a subplan to increase water productivity of the entire water system for economical development use by evaluating use value and to create more value added from water use to meet international standard level. This study aims to evaluate the water productivity of Thailand in each basin and all sectors such as agricultural sector, service and industrial sectors by using the water use data from water account analysis and GDP data from NESDB during the past 10 years (1996-2015). The comparison of water productivity with other countries will also be conducted and in addition, the measures to improve water productivity in next 20 years will be explored to response to the National Strategic Master Plan goals. Water productivity is defined as output per unit of water depleted. The simplest way to compare water productivity across different enterprises is in monetary terms. World Bank presents water productivity as an indication of the efficiency by which each country uses its water resources. There are two data sets used for water productivity analyses, i.e., the first is water use data at end users and the second is Gross Domestic Product. The water use at end users are estimated by water account method based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water (SEEA-Water) concept of United Nations. The water account shows the analyses of the water balance between the use and supply of each water resource in physical terms. The water supply and use linkage in the water account analyses separated into each phases, i.e., water sources, water managers, water service providers, water user at end user under water regulators of all kinds of water use activities such as household, industrial, agricultural, tourism, hydropower, and ecological conservation uses. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a well- known measuring method of the national economic growth is not actually a comprehensive approach to describe all aspects of national economic status, since GDP does not take into account the costs of the negative impacts to natural resources that result from the overexploitation of development projects, however, at present, integrating the environment with the economy of a country to measure its economic growth with GDP is acceptable worldwide. The study results will show the water use at each basin, use types at end users, water productivity in each sector from 1996-2015 compared with other countries, Besides the productivity improvement measures will be explored and proposed for the National Strategic Master Plan.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.145-154
• /
• 2010

종단간 암호화는 계좌 비밀번호 및 계좌번호 등 주요 금융거래정보를 암호화하여 이용자 PC에서부터 전자금융거래 서버까지 보호하는 것을 의미한다. 초기에 적용된 종단간 암호화는 이용자 PC내에 평문으로 존재하는 구간이 없어야 한다는 기본적인 보안요구사항을 만족하지 못하여 전자금융거래 시 여러 해킹기법에 의해 취약함이 발견되었다. 따라서 확장 종단간 암호화 기술은 이용자의 금융거래정보에 대해 기밀성 및 무결성을 제공하여 유출, 위 변조 등의 위협으로부터 보호하고 있다. 본 논문에서 확장 종단간 암호화 기술에 대해 살펴보고 금융회사에서 확장 종단간 암호화 기술 적용 시 고려해야 할 보안 고려사항에 대해 알아본다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 종래 전자금융거래의 인증수단으로 활용되고 있는 OTP단말기 보급의 한계점을 해소하면서 사용자 편의성을 유지하기 위한 연구이다. 이미 2000만대 이상 보급된 스마트 폰과 일반 스마트 기기를 이용하여 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않고 언제든지 전자금융거래에 대해 인증을 할 수 있는 새로운 인증방법인 스마트 기기를 이용한 Lock-Unlock 인증방법은 전자금융거래 사용자의 의사에 반하는 모든 전자금융 사고거래(피싱, 해킹, 단순 공인인증서 및 OTP 도용, ATM 인출, ARS 인출 등)를 차단할 수 있는 인증 방법이다. 제시된 연구결과를 이용하면 실제 금융거래시 사고거래를 최소화하고 전자금융거래 사용자를 효과적으로 보호할 수 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.737-746
• /
• 2017

2017년 통합보안(IS, Integrated Security), 융합 보안(CS, Convergence Security) 등과 같은 새로운 보안시장의 변화 속에서 운영과 관리 차원의 다양한 보안 패러다임이 제시되고 있다. 이러한 솔루션과 기술은 현존하는 네트워크 인프라의 변경과 유동적인 다차원적인 변화를 이끌어 내기보다는 보안성을 높이는 1차원적인 방어에 모든 보안 역량이 집중되어짐으로써 예상치 못한 침해와 장애를 지속적으로 내제하고 있는 네트워크 인프라를 유지해 오고 있다. 따라서 WB(Water-Bubble)이라는 새로운 아이디어를 네트워크 인프라에 접목하고 실험과 구현 기반의 분석을 진행함으로써 유사패턴 공격과 집중화 트래픽 공격을 방어할 수 있는 탄력적 네트워크 구간을 제안하고 개발할 수 있는 기회이기도 한다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안하는 WB 기반의 강한 보안성을 갖는 탄력적 네트워크 구간에 관한 연구기법은 공격의 최종 목적지로 예상되는 네트워크 영역을 울림형태의 탄력적 영역변화를 갖는 네트워크 구간(구역)으로 유동성과 비예측성, 상호 접점비율에 따른 비 영역 확장성 등의 3대 주요 제한 및 보안 기준을 바탕으로 네트워크 구간 보안성 확보를 위한 연구 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.1155-1160
• /
• 2018

2018년 현재 보안시장은 새로운 변화와 기술들로 인해 보안분야의 진보적인 발전과 혁신이 필요한 시점으로 도래되고 있다. 이는 빠른 서비스 기반의 정보시스템과 서비스 플랫폼의 비약적인 발전을 말하기도 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 서비스가 존재하는 온라인 상에서 특정한 서비스를 선정하는 기준이 아닌 다수의 서비스를 운영하고 보안성을 확보하는 과정을 대상으로 정보시스템들이 운영하는 플랫폼에 대한 관리자의 접근권한을 보호하고 서비스 제공부터 파기까지의 일련의 흐름 속에서 불법적인 침해와 접근이 가능한 영역과 해당 영역에 대한 보안을 위해 최적화 균형모듈을 전체 서비스 플랫폼에 최대 4가지 분류로 제한하고 제한된 보안영역에 대해서는 각각 또 다시 하위 보안정책과 기술 적용을 함으로써 정보시스템의 안전성과 보안성을 제공하고 확대하기 위한 기법과 이를 적용하는 과정을 제안한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.191-197
• /
• 2021

Ensuring the economic security of agro-industrial complexes of Ukrainian regions has become a top-priority task of state regional policy, as their stable functioning is an essential element of economic security of the whole country. It is overcoming threats to the development of the agro-industrial complex that ensures its further effective functioning and has a significant impact on the economic security of our state. Methods: logical method; methods of system analysis; synthesis; economic and statistical method; method of expert assessment; SWOT analysis; economic and mathematical modelling and planning. Results. Characteristic features of economic security have been given. The essence and significance of the agro-industrial complex in improving the economic security of the state have been determined. It has been noted that in recent years, the agro-industrial complex, which acts as a driver of the domestic economy and has a direct impact on the development of the country, has been growing (in 2019 the cereal and legume harvest exceeded 75 million tons, 20,269 thousand tons of potatoes were dug, more than 15 million tons of sunflower, 9,688 thousand tons of vegetables and 2,119 thousand tons of fruits and berries were harvested, meat and egg production increased by 137.5 thousand tons (or 5.8%) and 545.5 million pieces (or 3.4%), respectively, the number of employed population in agriculture increased by 139.8 thousand people (or 4.9%), the labour productivity in crop production increased by UAH 294.4 thousand (or 44.6%), in livestock production - by UAH 311.3 thousand (or 61.8%)). Based on the system of production and economic indicators, the analysis of the state of the agro-industrial complex has been carried out. Taking into account the results of the obtained data and using SWOT-analysis, the major threats to the development of the agro-industrial complex have been identified. Ways of overcoming threats enhancing the economic security of Ukraine have been proposed.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.240-263
• /
• 2021

One of the biggest challenges that the software industry is facing today is to create highly efficient applications without affecting the quality of healthcare system software. The demand for the provision of software with high quality protection has seen a rapid increase in the software business market. Moreover, it is worthless to offer extremely user-friendly software applications with no ideal security. Therefore a need to find optimal solutions and bridge the difference between accessibility and protection by offering accessible software services for defense has become an imminent prerequisite. Several research endeavours on usable security assessments have been performed to fill the gap between functionality and security. In this context, several Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approaches have been implemented on different usability and security attributes so as to assess the usable-security of software systems. However, only a few specific studies are based on using the integrated approach of fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) technique for assessing the significant usable-security of hospital management software. Therefore, in this research study, the authors have employed an integrated methodology of fuzzy logic, ANP and TOPSIS to estimate the usable - security of Hospital Management System Software. For the intended objective, the study has taken into account 5 usable-security factors at first tier and 16 sub-factors at second tier with 6 hospital management system softwares as alternative solutions. To measure the weights of parameters and their relation with each other, Fuzzy ANP is implemented. Thereafter, Fuzzy TOPSIS methodology was employed and the rating of alternatives was calculated on the foundation of the proximity to the positive ideal solution.