• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.568-571
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• 2008

시공능력공시제도는 97년부터 건설공사 발주자가 당해 건설공사를 수행할 수 있는 적정한 건설업자를 선정할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 도입되었으나, 시공능력평가항목 및 평가액 산정방식은 여러 가지 정책목표의 달성을 위해 이질적인 요소가 부가됨으로써 1건 공사의 수행능력을 판단하는데 있어서 원래의 의미가 많이 변질되었다. 매년 시공능력평가제도의 공시 때마다 논의되는 문제점 등으로 이 제도의 변화가 불가피하여, 특정 업종에 대해 시공능력공시제 폐지 및 전문화하는 등의 정책방향 변화를 모색하고 있는 시점이다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 문헌 고찰을 통해 국내 건설산업에 세 시공능력평가제도의 의의와 그에 따른 문제점 및 개선사항을 분석하고, 최근 정책적 방향을 고려하여 시공능력평가제도의 전문화 유도 및 공사의 특수성을 고려하여 개선할 수 있는 통합시스템 구축에 관한 기초연구를 수행하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2019

ERP 시스템은 기업 경영에 유용한 도구로 활용되고 있다. ERP 시스템은 그 특성 상, 의무적인 수용 환경을 고려한 지속적인 사용을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 ERP 시스템을 지속 사용 의도에 미치는 요인에 대하여 선행 연구를 토대로 의무적인 수용 환경의 변수를 추가한 모형을 설정하여 AMOS 18을 통해 검증하였다. 분석결과, ERP 시스템 사용자의 사용 의도는 사용자 만족도와 객관적 유용성에 의해 유의한 영향을 받고 있으며, 사용자 만족도와 객관적 유용성은 서비스 품질에 유의한 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 기대일치는 사용자만족도와 객관적 유용성에 유의한 영향을 준다는 결론을 얻었다. 이는 ERP 시스템의 지속적 사용을 위해, 사용자의 사전 지식의 습득과 적극적인 참여를 통해, 기대와 요구를 시스템에 반영하고, 유용성과 향상된 직무 수행에 대한 만족감을 느끼게 함이 중요하며, 지속적인 서비스 품질을 유지해야 함을 시사하고 있다. ERP 도입 형태에 따라, 만족감과 서비스 품질이 달라지므로, 이에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.515-522
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• 2024

전 세계적으로 전력 소비량이 꾸준히 증가하고 있으며, 특히 빌딩의 전력 소비 비율은 세계 전력 소비 비율의 20% 이상을 차지할 만큼 그 비중이 크다. 이에 따라 빌딩에서의 전력 소비를 효율적으로 관리하는 빌딩 에너지 관리 시스템(BEMS, Building Energy Management System)의 연구 및 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 특히 최근에는 인공지능 기술의 발달로 인해 Smart BEMS 연구가 주목받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 강화학습 기반 V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid) Station 연계형 스마트 에너지 빌딩 전력 제어 기법을 제안한다. 실제 빌딩의 전력량 데이터 기반 성능평가 결과, 학습이 진행됨에 따라 빌딩에서의 전력 요금이 감축하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2018

안드로이드 운영체제의 서드파티 애플리케이션들은 사용자의 계정 및 개인정보에 대한 접근 권한을 획득하기 위해 OAuth 프로토콜을 이용하여 계정 정보 제공자들로부터 사용자의 크리덴셜 및 사용자의 자원에 접근할 수 있는 권한을 내포하는 접근 토큰을 전달받는다. 이러한 크리덴셜 및 토큰 정보는 안드로이드 운영체제가 제공하는 OAuth 관련 데이터 관리 방식에 의해 기기 내부에 저장되는데, 이 정보가 유출될 경우 공격자는 유출된 크리덴셜 및 토큰 정보를 이용하여 사용자의 계정에 대한 자유로운 로그인 및 데이터 접근이 가능하다. 이러한 특징은 디지털 포렌식 수사관이 증거 데이터를 수집하는 관점에서 피압수자가 사용하는 서비스의 원격지 서버로부터 직접 데이터를 수집하는 것을 가능하게 한다. 원격지에서 수집되는 증거 데이터는 2차적인 영장발부의 토대로 작용함으로써 수집한 디지털 증거의 증거능력을 확보할 수 있기 때문에 피압수자가 안드로이드 기기에서 애플리케이션 삭제 등의 증거 인멸을 시도한 경우 매우 중요한 증거가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 안드로이드 운영체제 및 기기 환경에서 OAuth 토큰의 관리 현황을 분석하고, 이를 이용하여 다양한 서드파티 애플리케이션의 데이터를 수집하는 방법을 소개한다. 이를 통해 디지털 포렌식 관점에서 피압수자가 사용하는 서비스의 원격지 데이터를 수집함으로써 증거 수집의 영역을 확장할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 토지 주택 건설부문의 공공기관들에 적합한 온실가스 관리방안을 제시하였다. 토지 주택 건설부문 공공기관들에서 시행하는 사업들은 공공성과 복합성이라는 특징을 갖게 된다. 이러한 사업특성을 반영하여 온실가스 관리영역 및 감축목표를 설정하고 온실가스 관리시스템을 구축하는 방안이 필요하다. 토지 주택 건설부문 공공기관들의 사업들은 대부분 사회기간시설들을 건설하는 것이므로 온실가스 저감노력을 모두 계량화하기가 어렵다. 따라서 온실가스를 계량부문과 비계량부문으로 구분하여 체계적으로 관리하는 방안이 적합함을 제시하였다. 온실가스 배출량 관리방안의 구체적 모델로서 한국토지주택공사의 사업 분야를 대상으로 종합적인 온실가스 배출량 관리방안을 예시하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.57-89
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• 1992

This study is aimed both to reorient the Health net-works focused to Health Subcenters in times of development of local autonomy in Korea and to collect the fundamental data such as attitude and practice of the directors of Health Subcenter. The materials are collected from 134 out of 258 sampling directors of Health Subcenters with a questionaire by mailing(respond rate 51.9%). The major findings of this fundamental data are as follows. 1. Current average number of outpatients cared by a director of Health Subcenter is found to be 21.6. 2. The directors of Health Subcenter have little deducted hours for Public Health Programme. 3. Number of the Preventive Health Programme worked by a director of Health Subcenter is from 0 to 3. The most major group worked only 1 programme marked at 69.4%. 4. The directors of Health Subcenter express approval opinin marked at 80.2% that their qualification to appoint has to finish intern course. 5. The average diagnosis allowance a month is approximately twenty hundred thousand won. 6. Most of Health Subcenter(market at 94%) adopted a self-supporting account system. 7. The most complaining subject of directors of Health Subcenter is their working environment. The second complaining subject is governmental officier's interference. 8. The average number of outpatients cared by a director of Health Subcenter is found to be certain differentials by their marriage and the duration of employment. Some proposals of development on Health Subcenter based on the result of this research is as follows : 1. The reorganization on Health Subcenter under line of National Health Center Net-work 2. The psychological reorientation of directors of Health Sucenter and officers. 3. Autonomy management of Health Subcenter. 4. Reorientation of status on directors of Health Subcenter.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.485-495
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• 1991

This study examined the effects of referral requirements for insurance patients which have been enforced since July 1, 1989 when medical insurance coverage was extended to the whole population except beneficiaries of medical assistance program. The requirements are mainly aimed at discouraging the use of tertiary care hospitals by imposing restrictions on the patient's choice of a medical service facility. The expectation is that such change in the pattern of medical care utilization would produce several desirable effects including increased efficiency in patient care and balanced development of various types of medical service facilities. In this study, these effects were assessed by the change in the number of out-patient visits and bed-days per illness episode and the share of each type of facility in the volume of services and the amount of expenditures after the implementation of the new referral system. The data for analysis were obtained from the claims to the insurance for government and school employees. The sample was drawn from the claims for the patients treated during the first six months of 1989, prior to the enforcement of referral requirements, and those of the patients treated during the first six months of 1990, after the enforcement. The 1989 sample included 299,824 claims (3.6% of total) and the 1990 sample included 332,131 (3.7% of total). The data were processed to make the unit of analysis an illness episode instead of an insurance claim. The facilities and types of care utilized for a given illness episode are defined to make up the pathway of medical care utilization. This pathway was conceived of as a Markov Chain process for further analysis. The conclusion emerged from the analysis is that the enforcement of referral requirements resulted in less use of tertiary care hospitals, and thereby decreased the volume of services and the amount of insurance expenses per illness episode. However, there are a few points that have to be taken into account in relation to the conclusion. The new referral system is likely to increase the use of medical services not covered by insurance, so that its impact on national health expenditures would be different from that on insurance expenditures. The extension of insurance coverage must have inereased patient load for all types of medical service organizations, and this increase may be partly responsible for producing the effects attributed to the new referral system. For example, excessive patient load for tertiary care hospitals may lead to the transfer of their patients to other types of facilities. Another point is that the data for this study correspond to very early phase of the new system. But both patients and medical care providers would adapt themselves to the new system to avoid or overcome its disadvantages for them, so as that its effects could change over time. Therefore, it is still necessary to closely monitor the impact of the referral requirements.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2012

Rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS), one of measures for on site rainwater management, have been promoted by laws, regulations and guidelines and have been increased. However, more evaluation of economic feasibility on RWHS is still needed due to seasonal imbalance of rainfall and little experiences and analysis on design and operation of RWHS. In this study, we investigated tank capacity of RWHS to secure economic validity considering catchment area and water demand, which is affected by building scale. Moreover, sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the effect of design factors, cost items and increase rate of water service charge on economic feasibility. The BCR (benefit cost ratio) is proportional to the increase in tank capacity. It is increased steeply in small tank capacity due to the effect of cost and, since then, gently in middle and large tank capacity. In case of 0.05 in the rate of tank volume to catchment area and 0.005 in water demand to catchment area, BCR was over one from the tank capacity of 160 $m^{3}$ taking into account of private benefits and from the tank capacity of 100 $m^{3}$ taking into account of private and public benefits. Sensitivity analysis shows that increase of water demand can improve BCR values with little cost so that it is needed to extend application of rainwater use and select a proper range of design factor. Decrease of construction and maintenance cost reduced the tank volume to secure economic validity. Finally, increase rate of water service charge had considerable impact on economic feasibility.

• 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국데이타베이스학회 1998년도 국제 컨퍼런스: 국가경쟁력 향상을 위한 디지틀도서관 구축방안
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• pp.525-543
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• 1998

This paper proposes a conceptual taxonomy of architectures far workflow management systems. The systematic classification work is based on a framework for workflow architectures. The framework, consisting of generic-level, conceptual-level and implementation-level architectures, provides common architectural principles for designing a workflow management system. We define the taxonomy by considering the possibilities for centralization or distribution of data, control, and execution. That is, we take into account three criteria. How are the major components of a workflow model and system, like activities, roles, actors, and workcases, concretized in workflow architecture？ Which of the components is represented as software modules of the workflow architecture？ And how are they configured and operating in the architecture？ The workflow components might be embodied, as active (processes or threads) modules or as passive (data) modules, in the software architecture of a workflow management system. One or combinations of the components might become software modules in the software architecture. Finally, they might be centralized or distributed. The distribution of the components should be broken into three: Vertically, Horizontally and Fully distributed. Through the combination of these aspects, we can conceptually generate about 64 software Architectures for a workflow management system. That is, it should be possible to comprehend and characterize all kinds of software architectures for workflow management systems including the current existing systems as well as future systems. We believe that this taxonomy is a significant contribution because it adds clarity, completeness, and "global perspective" to workflow architectural discussions. The vocabulary suggested here includes workflow levels and aspects, allowing very different architectures to be discussed, compared, and contrasted. Added clarity is obtained because similar architectures from different vendors that used different terminology and techniques can now be seen to be identical at the higher level. Much of the complexity can be removed by thinking of workflow systems. Therefore, it is used to categorize existing workflow architectures and suggest a plethora of new workflow architectures. Finally, the taxonomy can be used for sorting out gems and stones amongst the architectures possibly generated. Thus, it might be a guideline not only for characterizing the existing workflow management systems, but also for solving the long-term and short-term architectural research issues, such as dynamic changes in workflow, transactional workflow, dynamically evolving workflow, large-scale workflow, etc., that have been proposed in the literature.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2020

This paper intends to explore the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability under the scope of Asian economies. The linkage will be thoroughly investigated with country-level and bank-level data of 42 countries in three separate years: 2011, 2014, and 2017. In this study, an inclusive financial system is assessed by two dimensions: usage of financial services and access to the financial system. Usage of financial services ranges from account to credit, savings and payment services. Access to financial system measures the financial outreach where individuals can use financial services. Meanwhile, financial stability, which proxied by Bank Z-score is regarded as the dependent variable. We apply fixed effects regression and random effects regression to capture the impacts of financial inclusion upon financial stability. To enhance the robustness of the model, the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) regression is therefore adopted as the solution for the random effects regression. The empirical findings exhibit an overall weak positive influence of financial inclusion on financial stability. The research results also provide both financial institutions and governments with insightful information, which helps them to have an appropriate financial development strategy, improve the regulatory framework and consequently enhance financial stability for the whole system.