• 제목/요약/키워드: Accident investigation

검색결과 557건 처리시간 0.025초

해상 HNS 사고 표준코드 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Standard Code for Hazardous and Noxious Substance Accidents at Sea)

  • 하민재;장하용;윤종휘;이문진;이은방
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.228-232
    • /
    • 2016
  • 최근의 HNS 해상물동량 증가와 더불어 해상 HNS 사고의 증가에 따라 HNS 관리에 대한 중요성이 부각되어, 본 연구에서는 HNS 사고를 체계적으로 표현하여 Database화 할 수 있는 체계를 마련하기 위해 해상 HNS 사고사례 표준코드를 개발하고자 하였다. 연구 수행을 위해 먼저 기존 통계자료의 분류 항목과 국내외 법령에 따른 사고보고 항목을 조사하여 필수적인 사고보고 관련 요소들을 도출하였고, 해외 선진국의 유사한 표준 코드를 조사 분석하여 본 연구에서 개발하고자 하는 코드 설계에 참조하였다. HNS 사고사례 코드 설계는 사고정보를 입력 조회하는 일반적인 해상 HNS 사고의 흐름에 따라 '사고발생${\rightarrow}$사고초기정보${\rightarrow}$사고대응${\rightarrow}$사고조사' 순으로 설정하였는데, 사고초기에 바로 알 수 있는 정보들을 먼저 5가지 대분류 항목으로 분류하여 사고초기정보(Preliminary Information Code; P.I.C.)로 구성하였고, 사고 발생 후 일정 시간이 지난 뒤 파악이 가능한 사고대응 관련 2개 항목, 사고조사 관련 3개 항목을 대분류 항목으로 설정하여 사고초기정보(P.I.C.)를 포함하여 사고전체정보(Full Information Code; F.I.C.)로 구성하였다. 각 대분류 항목 아래에는 중분류, 소분류로 세분화하여 각 항목에 대하여 3단계로 표현할 수 있도록 하였다. 대표적인 HNS 유출사고를 코드에 적용하여 코드화한 결과 HNS 사고를 충분히 표현할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 코드를 적용함으로써 과거 발생했던 사고데이터의 분석을 통해 향후 발생가능한 사고의 예측이 가능할 것 으로 예상되고, 미래에 발생하는 사고에 대한 데이터를 체계적으로 관리함으로써 사고 대비와 대응, 복구 등에 유용할것으로 판단된다.

도로 건설공사의 안전관리정보시스템 개발 (Safety Management Information System in Roads Construction Work)

  • 박종근
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2012
  • There are insufficient models that find problems and solutions for accident prevention through risk assessment and suggest safe work process and work instruction from foundation works to finish work for accident decrease. This paper presents a quantitative risk assessment model by analysis of risk factors in each process such as earth works, drainage works, pavement works, appurtenant works and etc based on accident examples and investigation on actual condition in roads construction work. In addition, the safety management system was developed to perform risk assessment of construction and use it for effective safety training for labor.

스키드마크를 이용한 교통사고 조사 (Investigation of Traffic Accident using Skid Mark)

  • 홍유식
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2010
  • 교통사고가 발생 한 경우에 스키드마크는 자동차 속도 산출을 위해서 매우 중요한 요소이다. 객관적이고, 과학적인 수사를 위해, 교통 사고는 공정한 기록에 의해서, 컴퓨터 모의 실험, 및 학문, 그리고 충돌 사고 역동성, 도로 및 교통 공학으로 검증되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는, 교통사고, 과학, 객관적인 방법을 이용하여 진짜 교통사고 및 결과를 재현하였다. 모의실험 결과 포장도로와 비포장도로에서는 비포장도로의 제동시간이 포장도로의 제동시간 보다 짧다는 것이 입증되었다.

철도건널목의 사고예측모형 개발에 관한 연구 (Developing An Accident Prediction Model for Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings)

  • 강승규
    • 대한교통학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-58
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper discusses some of the results of investigation of railroad-highway grade crossing accidents and accident-related inventory information that was collected from the Pusan District Office of the Korean National Railroads. Established statistical techniques were applied to tabulated data to obtain an accident prediction equation that estimates the expected probability of accidents at each crossing under various grade crossing situations. It was found that the most significant factor that influences the railroad crossing accidents was flagger. The other factors were train and traffic volumes, number of tracks. crossing angle, maximum timetable train speed, algebraic grade difference, and lighting facility. No significant effects was identified with railroad crossing gates. The results of the analysis and the uses of the prediction equation for the development of warrants for safety improvements are also discussed.

  • PDF

자가용 전기설비 수용가의 전기안전의식에 대한 설문조사 (A study based on question on consciousness of electrical safety in electrical facilities for private use)

  • 김선구;배석명;황광수;이건호
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.394-397
    • /
    • 2005
  • In korea, the power consumption is increasing every year because of economic growth, requiring of convenience and delightfulness condition. As increasing power consumption, Private Use is steadily increasing and the rate of electrical accident is increasing. Therefore we research the electrical safety culture of our people by the survey of electrical safety. The subject to investigation is possessor, occupier of Private Use and electrical safety manager. This paper will be used to base data for the protection of electrical accident and facility accident at Private Use

  • PDF

An Empirical Analysis of the Industrial Accident Factors Affecting Manufacturing Performance in Korea

  • Park, Hai Chun;Kim, Jong Rae
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-49
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the relationship between the variables of the industrial accident factors and the manufacturing performances such as production quantity, quality, cost, and delivery. For this investigation, we collected the real data from 30 small/medium-sized manufacturing industries by performing a questionnaire survey and a on-site inter-view with the workers. Thirty industries were made up of 10 from each of the following three industries: metal processing, machinery manufacturing, and chemical products manufacturing. The data analysis was made using SPSS PC+. Based on the result of the analysis, we came to the tentative conclusion that only two variables such as work skill and load affected all four manufacturing performances and the rest of them two or three performances.

신뢰성에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Reliability)

  • 이근희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 1979
  • In order to cope with the violent environment of surrounding enterprises, development of new products, advance to other industry field, unification or abolition of factories and rationlization of labor are needed. But production process being made quality and using process after shipment are the things that we have to think about, first of all and to practice always. Insurance problem of reliability, that is, the positive quality maintenance that has being presented many debate issues recently, will be studied. The accident of nuclear power-plant in America, in connection with reliability maintenance and human engineering, will be analyzed. But as its accident details is not announced, in this study, it is a sort of method of methodology to be studied this paper rather than studying the fact of the accident. Therefore this study will be done as follows, For reliability study. 1. Investigation of problems. 2. Quality maintenance activity and reliability maintenance activity 3. Reliability acquisition in production process, 4. Reliability maintenance after shipment. 5. Conclusion. In addition to stating above, it is sure that liberalization of trade, interchange between nations and strengthening of international competition ability, etc. need high quality. But possibility that quality maintenance or reliability aquisition needs understanding and cooperation of consumer, will be stated.

  • PDF

노동재해에 대한 산업심리학적 고찰 (An Industrial Psychological Study On Labor Accidents)

  • 현영기
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 1980
  • Industrial Psychology is to study and analyze human behavior or working at operation, both to look into the rules in that and to make analysis of rules made from theological basis adapted to reality, wi th methods and knowledges that Psychology gives, by methods that are observation, experiment , investigation and so on, to contribute to improving the production efficiency and promoting the Laborer's welfare, In this paper, the side of Psychology in labor accidents will be studied as follows. 1.The Presentation of Problems 1.1. Concept prescription of Industrial Psychology 1.2. Relation between Industrial psychology and accidents 2.The Theorical approach of Industrial Psychology for accident study 2.1 Industrial Psychology in approach of accident study 2.2. Cooperative effort from other corvelative science 3. Industrial Psychologic observation on important safety policy 3.1. Study of accident origin 3.2. Safety of material equipment 3.3. Safety of work condition 4. Industrial psychological subject on safety instruction development 4.1. Safety instruction and attitude of laborers 4.2. Operation of safety rules 4.3. Safely counselling 4.4. Measures for the injured 5. Conclusion.

  • PDF

교량 건설공사의 안전관리정보시스템 개발 (Safety Management Information System in Bridges Construction Work)

  • 박종근
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 2011
  • There are insufficient models that find problems and solutions for accident prevention through risk assessment and suggest safe work process and work instruction from foundation works to finish work for accident decrease. This paper presents a quantitative risk assessment model by analysis of risk factors in each process such as foundation, erection, pier, pier upper and etc based on accident examples and investigation on actual condition in bridges construction work. In addition, the safety management system was developed to perform risk assessment of construction and use it for effective safety training for labor.